八年级下阅读复习(猜测词义 主旨大意).ppt

ReadingStrategies,GuessingtheWordsGraspthemainideaofapassage,TheGreatWallMiddleSchoolXiangJuanzhi,GuessingGame,GuessingGame,Jennygetsfullmarksinthetestandsheissohappy.ButIonlyget59pointsandImreallyblue.,The1stwaytoguess:contrast对比法,Beboldtoguess!,Abatisasmallanimal.Itlookslikeamousewithwings(翅膀).Anditfliesaroundatnight.,Abatisasmallanimal.,The2ndwaytoguess:definition定义法,bat,john,ImJohn.,Tomdranktoomuchwaterbeforehewenttosleeplastnight,sohegotupandwenttovisitjohntwice.,toiletwashroom,The3rdwaytoguess:commonsense常识法,homeless,Unlikeothergirls,Haileyisagreatgirl.Shegivesfoodtohomelesspeopleandbuildhousesforthem.,她只有9岁,却改变了世界对流浪汉的态度!,The4thwaytoguess:wordformation构词法,homeless=home+-less,unlike=un-+like,常见前缀、后缀,whenpigsfly,Angela:What!YoulendmoneytoPaul.Healwaysborrowsmoneyandneverpaysitback.Hellreturnthemoneywhenpigsfly.,atsixesandsevens,Williamhasapartyathomeandmanyfriendscome.Theyhaveagoodtimesinging,dancingandhavingdeliciousfood.Butwhenthepartyisover,everythingisatsixesandsevensinthehouse.,inastateofdisorder乱七八糟的，杂乱无章的,The5thwaytoguess:context语境法,whenpigsflyatsixesandsevens,abigpotato,SteveJobsisagreatman.HeissmartandhemakestheiPhonepopulararoundtheworld.Peoplethinkheisabigpotatobecauseheisimportantinchangingourlives.,dresstothenines,Youdonothavetodresstothenines,orwearyourbestclothes,forthiskindofwork.,The6thwaytoguess:synonyms近义词法,abigpotatodresstothenines,Practicemakesperfect!,1.ThoughTomsfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.A.肮脏的B.迷人的C.光滑的,2.Afteradayofhunting,Haroldwasravenous.Heatetwobowlsofsoup,asalad,alargechicken,andapieceofchocolatecakebeforehewasfinallysatisfied.A.高兴的B.极饿的C.贪婪的3.Unlikeheroverweightsister,Joanisaslimgirl.A.受欢迎的B.苗条的C.开朗的,4.Expertreferstoapersonwithspecialknowledge,skillortraininginsomething.A.教练B.主管C.专家5.Theeveningistoocoldforhim.Heiswearingaheavycoatandheisstillshivering.A.时尚的B.兴奋的C.颤抖的,6.ThemeetinghasbeenpostponedtonextSunday,soyouhaveenoughtime.A.增加B.变更C.推迟7.Itissohotthatthechocolatemeltsinthebag.A.褪色B.融化C.流动8.Mary,youreoverweight.Youeattoomuchjunkfood.Evenworse,youexerciseinfrequently.A.罕见地B.经常地C.坚持地,Guessthemeaningsofunderlinedwordsinapassage.,Thetitleofthepassage:,Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smokerscough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?,Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.CigarettesmokingcancausecancerB.Smokingcancausethemostseriousandterribledisease(illness)C.SmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblemsD.Smokingisharmful.,D,以偏概全,Thepurposeofparagraph3isto_.A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch,Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.,断章取义,无中生有,Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_.A.theimportanceofguessinginlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime,Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingwhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1.Whatsthematter？Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI2.Ifeelsotiredthesedays.Ithinkyoudbetter3.Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.SheisoneofthemostYoucanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.SoguessingisveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.,主题扩大,解题技巧：,1.以原文为依据，不掺杂个人意见，要客观不要主观。2.寻找主题句。（注意每段的主题句）3.排除干扰项。4.归纳总结。（把握每段的主题句，弄清段与段之间的逻辑关系。）,Reading,Oneday,ateacherwasgivingaspeechtohisstudents.Heheldupaglassofwaterandaskedtheclass,Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?Thestudentsanswersrangedfrom20gto500g.Itdoesnotmatterontheweightitself.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.Itisexactlythesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.“Doyouknowwhy?Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryontheburdenbecomingincreasinglyheavier.,Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.Theteachersaid.Wehavetoputdowntheburdensometimes,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryonagain.Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Dontcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.Whynothaveatry?1Theteacherbroughtaglassofwatertotheclassbecause_AhewasverythirstyBhisarmswerestrongCitwasagoodexampleD.hewantedtosharethewaterwithhisstudents.,2.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thestudentscouldanswertheteachersquestionsproperly.B.Theteachersarmachedbecausethewaterwasveryheavy.C.Theyoungerthepersonwas,theheavierthewaterbecame.D.Somethingmaybecomeheavierifweholdittoolong