安徽省合肥一中、六中、一六八中学10-11高二下学期期末联考(数学文)

（时间：120分钟 满分：150分 ）本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡）。在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather probably be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Foggy.C. Rainy.2. What do we know about the two speakers?A. They are classmates.B. They know each other bikes.C. They know each other well.3. Why wont the man buy the computer?A. Because he doesnt like it.B. Because its too expensive for him.C. Because he wants a better one.4. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a park.C. In a hotel.5. What do we know from the conversation?A. The man often wears gloves.B. The mans brother is very tall.C. The mans brother likes long coats.$来&源：第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）WWW.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the weather like when the two speakers are talking?A. Its raining heavily.B. Its too windy.C. Its sunny.7. What will the woman bring?A. Some candy.B. Some sugar.C. Some fruit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. At a hotel.C. Some fruit.9. How much does the man have to pay?A. $30.B. $60.C. $90.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many nights will the man stay in the hotel?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.11. What does the man book?A. A smoking room with a double bed and a good view.B. A smoking room with a double bed and a single roomC. A non-smoking room with a double bed and a single room12. What does the man asked the woman to do at the end of the call?A. Book a restaurant for him.B. Help him rent a medium sized car.C. Pick him up from the airport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the police ask the woman questions?A. Because she disturbed her neighbor by making noises.B. Because she had a fight with her neighbor at night.C. Because she found her neighbor dead at midnight.14. How did the woman defend herself?A. She denied holding parties at weekend.B. She pretended not to hear clearly.C. She said the music wasnt loud at all15. When did the woman end her party according to the neighbor?A. At midnight.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:00.16. What would the woman do in the future?A. Go to amusement places with her friends.B. Continue holding parties every weekend.C. Try to make her parties less noisy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in town?A. It has a basket in the front.B. It is much cheaper than a car.C. It is often faster than a car.18. What does the woman think of cycling in winter?A. Dangerous.B. Common.C. Convenient.19. When does the speakers husband use the bicycle?A. When he does for a short outing.B. When he goes to his office.C. When he goes to see his friends.20. Which of the following is true about the speaker?A. Riding a bike has saved her a lot of money.B. Riding a bike has done her a lot of good.C. Cycling is her favorite sport.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APick your own fruits at Larriland FarmWe will open with the ripening of the strawberries in late May or early June, 2015. The strawberry leaves are turning green and starting to grow. Soon they will blossom (开花)and then 30 days later there will be ripe fruits. Looking forward to seeing you in the strawberry field! We work very hard to grow top quality fruits and vegetables for you to pick your own or purchase in our farm market. We consider the soil and the plant material to be our most valuable resources. To keep the farm healthy and safe we use Integrated Pest Management and Best Management Practices. $来&源：The harvest season begins when the strawberry crop ripens in late May. The harvest season ends with the apple crop in early November. The first Sunday in November is our last day for the season. Thanks for picking at Larriland Farm. We cant grow without you.We are located in central Maryland, in western Howard County. The farm is 3 miles south of 1-70 (Exit 73) on Rt. 94, Woodbine Road. This is near Lisbon, east of Mt. Airy, and west of Columbia and Ellicott City. The address is 2415 Woodbine Rd, Woodbine, MD 21797. Please call or visit our website the day you are coming, just before leaving your home, to find out whats available that day. So, to avoid the disappointment of going home empty-handed, call 410-442-2605 or 301-854-6110. The telephone recordings and this website are updated throughout the day, and every day, as needed. We provide picking containers for adults. We suggest that children share with their parents or bring their own containers. Cash, checks, and credit cards accepted. ATM available in the Red Bam. Please pay at each field where you pick.21.When was this advertisement probably posted?A. In early March, 2015. B. In late March, 2015.C. In early April, 2015. D. In late April, 2015.22.Why are visitors advised to call Larriland Farm before coming to it?A. To learn what they need to bring.B. To remind the farm to update its website on time.C. To know the present picking condition.D. To remind the farm to arrange everything well ahead of time.23. What can we learn about Larriland Farm?A. Its website is updated once a day.B. Fruits are its only source of income.C. The harvest season lasts four months.D. Where visitors pick determines where they pay.BThere are two ways of driving in the world: if the drivers seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called “left-hand driving”, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the worlds population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left. Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each others right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animals left. Obviously, its safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense for the horse to be ridden on the left. A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon conquered(攻占) nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire(帝国) were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception is Egypt, as that country was defeated(打败) by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire. Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import (进口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand. 中/华-资*源%库So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles. 24. Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain? A B C D25. In ancient times, Romans _. A. travelled on the right B. rode past each others right C. got on the horses from the right D. behaved as they liked 26. In modern times, countries follow the same driving way except _. A. Egypt. B. China C. Sweden D. Australia 27. What is the writers purpose for writing this passage? A. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.B. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving. C. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving. D. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving. CThe Bermuda Triangle is an area in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, near Florida in the USA, where a number of aircraft and ships are said to have disappeared mysteriously.中/华-资*源%库The earliest suggestion of unusual disappearances in the Bermuda area appeared in a September 17, 1950 article. Two years later, Fatemagazine published “Sea Mystery at Our Back Door”, covering the loss of several planes and ships, including the loss of Flight 19. Flight 19 alone would be covered again in the April 1962 issue of American Legion magazine. In it, author Allan W. Eckert wrote that the flight leader had been heard saying, “We are entering white water. Nothing seems right. We dont know where we are.” In the February 1964, the article “The Deadly Bermuda Triangle” argued that Flight 19 and other disappearances were just part of strange events in the area.Triangle writers have used a number of supernatural ideas to explain the events. One explanation refers to leftover technology from the mysterious lost continent of Atlantis. Some of the Triangle writers related the events to UFOs. This idea was used by Steven Spielberg for his science fiction film Close Encounters of the Third Kind, in which the lost Flight 19 aircrews were taken by aliens.But there are also some explanation relating to nature. One of them for some of the disappearances has focused on large fields of a type of natural gas on the continental shelves. Laboratory experiments carried out in Australia have proven that bubbles can sink a large ship by decreasing the density(密度) of the water; any remains rising to the surface would quickly disappear due to the Gulf Stream. It has been assumed that the eruption of volcanoes(火山)may produce large areas of bubbles so that water is no longer able to provide enough supporting power for ships. If this were the case, such an area forming around a ship could cause it to sink very rapidly and without any warning.中/华-资*源%库Violent weather is likely to be another reason. Powerful storms forming in tropical(热带的)waters have cuased thousands of deaths and caused billions of dollars in damage. These storms have in the past caused a number of incidents related to the Triangle.28. According to the passage, the loss of Flight 19 was first covered .A. in 1950B. in 1952C. in 1962D. in 196429. The sentence “Persons accepting the Bermuda Triangle as a Death Triangle have offered a number of ways to explain it.” should be put in .A. B. C. D. 30. According to paragraph 4, the direct reason for the disappearance of ships is .A. a type of natural gasB. large areas of bubbles C. the eruption of volcanoes D. the decrease of water density31. What is the passage mainly about?A. The truth behind the disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle.B. The puzzle of the Bermuda Triangle and its explanations.C. Strange accidents that happened in the Bermuda Triangle.D. The exploration of the Bermuda Triangle in history.D When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When were hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.中/华-资*源%库One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelors degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But theres a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model.I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist “diluting(稀释)” the quality of the education they offer.In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生)in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.32. Which of the following can be the best title?A. It s time to shorten the laming processB. Best learning takes place over timeC. University education should be watered downD. College education calls for reform33. In most US universities, .A. college students are offered the co - op programB. electives credits make up one quarter of the required creditsC. all students are required to finish four - year education before graduationD. some excellent students can graduate ahead of time34. We can infer that .A. the author is a college professorB. the author considers the university education quality very importantC. the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to affordD. the author pays special attention to the all - round development of college students35. The first paragraph serves as a（n） .A. explanation B. definition C. comment D. introduction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Save TimeWe all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.1 But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.1. Get Out of Bed EarlierIf you normally get up at 7: 30 a. m. , try getting up at 7: 00 a. m. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to finish. 2 2. Do the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to work, get the important ones done first(not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones. 3 The urgent tasks will still get done, and you wont miss the important ones.3. Reduce InterruptionsIf colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions dont just eat up time, they also break your concentration.When youve got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. 4 Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.4. 5 A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day. When youre working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if youre facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal with.A. Stay Focused on Your WorkB. Take Breaks When NecessaryC. If you have an office door, close it.D. If you work like this, youll usually save time.E. Would you want me to make your day longer?F. I cant magically make all your days 25 hours long.G. Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I.Mother had been 41 to come out with us, for she was in poor health, and even a(n) 42 distance would make her feel tired. But I insisted that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. 43 her agreement, she went to fetch her overcoat. This year, spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold. But 44 spring was here now, and my mother had 45 another bitter winter. My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, 46 occurred between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and 47 , while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things. It was 48 me to make the final decision. My mother had got used to listening to her