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成人高考本科英语考试语法复习题(共257道)动词时态 1. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. had been coming C. was coming D. comes2. I swim in summer when I was young. A. used to B. used C. was used to D. did used to3. No sooner _ off her coat than she began to feel cold again. A. has she taken B. would she take C. had she taken D. she took4. He ran all the way up to the station only to find that the train _ fifteen minutes before. A. left B. was leaving C. had been leaving D. had left5. We can go when the ground _ . A. is drying B. has dried C. dried D. dry6. The banquet was the most expensive one they _ . A. have had B. would have C. had never had D. had ever had7. Wheres Mary? She _ to the Capital Library. And she _back in half an hour. A. has gone, will be B. has been, has been C. went, would be D. will go, will be8. It _ every day so far this month. A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has rained9. By the end of this term, _ a lot about Britain. A. we ll learn B. we are learning C. we have learnt D. well have learnt10. I think Ill wait until the mail _ . A. should come B. comes C. is coming D. will come11. She was so interested in the book that she _ it for three hours before she realized it. A. had read B. read C. was reading D. will have read 12. We wont go unless you _ soon. A. coming B. came C. will come D. come 13. He will come to see you the moment he _ his work. A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. finished 14. Powder when mixed with water _ . A. dissolving B. it dissolve C. dissolves D. dissolved 15. Its the third time I _ him this year. A. saw B. shall see C. have seen D. had been seen16. If it _ rain, the bands members will have to cover their instruments. A. will start B. started C. starts to D. had started17. The book written by Professor Wang _ before the end of this month. A. published B. have been published C. will be published D. will publish18. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _ . A. am not invited B. shall not be invited C. am not being invited D. was not invited19. Since calculators were introduced, they _ to be useful tools for people weak in maths. A. proved B. will prove C. have proved D. are proving20. The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. was known B. was knew C. is knew D. is known21. English _ all over the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken22. Even though they _ for 20 years, the two neighbors are not very friendly. A. having been lived side by side B. having been living side by side C. had been living side by side D. have been living side by side23. The problems _ now. A. are discussed B. are discussing C. are being discussed D. is going to be discussed24. My home town _ in 1946. A. liberated B. has liberated C. was liberated D. liberate 25. This problem _ by the school authorities soon. A. will have been discussed B. is discussed C. has been discussed D. is going to be discussed情态动词1. Watch your step! You _ be more careful. A. may B. should C. had to D. would2. You _ make noise in the classroom. A. maynt B. mustnt C. have to not D. neednt3. -Do you want to go Miami by bus or by train? -I _ by train. A. would rather go B. prefer go C. would rather to go D. would rather have gone4. He has caught a cold so he _ stay in bed now. A. needs B. shall C. may D. must5. They _ visit us a lot but they dont now. A. might B. can C. may D. used to6. I want to go to the dentist, but you _ with me. A. neednt to go B. neednt go C. don t need go D. need go7. We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday. He _ it. A. mustnt attend B. couldnt have attended C. would have not attended D. neednt have attended8. Mr. Wang spent the weekend in the country as he _ to the office on Sunday. A. needn t have gone B. mustnt go C. maynt to go D. didnt have to go9. Why is the rubbish till here? It ought to _ yesterday. A. be thrown away B. throw away C. have thrown away D. have been thrown away10. John is so wet. He _ into the lake. A. must have fallen B. can have fallen C. has to fall D. needed to fall11. - Shall I tell Ann the test results? - No, you _. Shes already got the score report. A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 12. You _ do your corrections when you make any mistakes. A. got to B. have C. need D. should 13. - Doesnt Elaine want to see that movie? -Yes, but she says _ go tonight. A. she ll rather not B. she d not rather C. she d rather not D. she won t rather 14. I have never seen such a spelling, it _ a mistake. A. can be B. will be C. need be D. must be 15. _ I apologize to her? No. you neednt. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Can t 16. Such a clever man _ such a silly thing. A. should do B. ought to do C. should not have done D. could have done 17. I _ a dictionary for you, but I forgot. A. would buy B. shall buy C. should have bought D. should buy 18. - I havent felt well for a week. -You _ see a doctor. A. have ought to B. should have to C. had better D. would rather 19. There was plenty of time you _ . A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. mustnt hurry D. neednt have hurried 20. He _ me yesterday, because I wasnt there. A. can not have seen B. mustnt have seen C. couldnt see D. shouldnt have seen非谓语动词1. We insisted _ by the manager. A. to be seen B. to see C. on being seen D. on seeing2. The children stood on the pavement, _ . A. watching the buses coming and going B. watched the buses coming and going C. when watched the buses coming and going D. when to Watch the buses coming and going3. _ , we forgot our one-oclock class. A. Absorbing in our conversation B. Though absorbed in our conversation C. Absorbed in our conversation D. To absorb in our conversation 4. _ , we stopped to look at the map. A. Knowing not which road to take B. Not knowing which road to take C. Not knew which road to take D. Not to be known which to take 5. _, he had an accident on the icy road. A. Although driving carefully B. Even though drove carefully C. Though driven carefully D. Although to drive carefully 6. He locked the door, _ . A. thus made sure no one would interrupt him B. thus making sure no one would interrupt him C. though made sure no one would interrupt him D. although to make sure no one would interrupt him7. The teacher encouraged _ good compositions. A. us write B. us to write C. us writing D. us to writing8. -Your house looks nice. -Thanks I had it_ . A. paint B. painted C. painting D. was painted9. They were _ to fall asleep. A. so excited B. so exciting C. too excited D. too exciting10. -Why are you angry? -Im tired _ all these TV commercials. A. about watching B. of watching C. with watching D. to watch11. - Is Sam still using the typewriter? - No, he stopped _ a nap. A. take B. taking C. to take D. for taking12. I can not but _ . A. to keep quiet B. keep quiet C. keeping quiet D. to be keeping quiet13. _ there before, he got lost soon. A. Having not been B. Having been not C. Not having been D. Having been14. We _ for quite a long time. A. were keeping waited B. were kept waited C. were keeping waiting D. were kept to be waiting 15. - What is this letter about? - Its in regard _ at a conference next week. A. to you speak B. to your speaking C. if your speaking D. to you spoke 16. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _ . A. a good place in which to live B. a good place to live C. a good place to live in D. good in living in 17. To get an education, _ . A. one must work hard B. working hard is one of the important requirements C. requirement is needed to work hard D. working hard is needed 18. The professor knows this subject, but he has trouble _ his ideas across to the students. A. making B. setting C. to get D. getting19. I d like _ me tomorrow. A. you helping B. you help C. you to help D. you will help20. Ill have him _ at once. A. to do it B. that he will do it C. doing it D. do it21. The security of the babies is supposed to _ by the nurses. A. see to B. be seen to C. be seeing to D. be seen 22. He claimed _ at yesterdays party. A. to treat badly B. to have treated badly C. to be badly treated D. to have been badly treated 23. Did you find out who had stolen my watch? That child didnt admit _ . A. to have done that B. had done that C. doing that D. having done that 24. Do you remember _ to Professor Smith during your last visit? A. to be introduced B. being introduced C. having introduced D. to have introduced 25. One of the properties of light is _ travelling in wave form as it goes from one place to another. A. it B. its C. its D. their 26. The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before _ , and later opened the road for television. A. was captured B. captured C. capturing D. has been captured27. The headmasters order to have the whole place _ at once was unreasonable since he did not provide any tools. A. cleaning up B. to clean up C. cleaned up D. clean up28. _ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school. A. Accused of B. Accusing of C. That he was accused of D. To be accused of29. Susan stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her sides, heels slightly raised, every muscle _ action. A. anticipating B. anticipated C. to anticipate D. having anticipated30. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _ , we declined the offer. A. not being finished B. not having finished C. had not been finished D. was not finished31. He lay on a straw mat with his _ . A. dosed eyes and his mouth open B. eyes dosed and his open mouth C. closed eyes and open his mouth D. eyes dosed and his mouth open 32. _ in the cupboard she went out to get something to eat. A. With something left B. With nothing leaving C. Without anything left D. Without something left 33. _by an American university, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988. A. Being invited B. Having invited C. Having, been invited D. Had been invited 34. Why isnt Robert here? It is my secretarys fault. He forgot all about _ him. A. telephoning B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. telephoning to 35. The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to _ like a child. A. treat B. be treated C. treating D. being treated 36. _ , we have to adopt new measures to solve the problem. A. So is the situation B. That being the case C. That is the case D. The situation is so 37. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts _ him no peace. A. gave B. giving C. being given D. to give 38. This room is so dirty that it wants _ . A. cleaning B. being cleaned C. to clean D. cleaned 39. Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house-to- house survey, _ in each family about their needs and problems. A. to inquire B. to be inquiring C. inquiring D. inquired40. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail _back and forth like the pendulum of a clock. A. swung B. was swung C. swinging D. was swinging 复合句1. _ him about it, will you? A. Not tell B. Don t tell C. Not telling D. Not to tell2. _ David goes, he is welcome. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Wherever3. _ student he is! A. How clever a B. What clever a C. How a clever D. What clever4. This is _ I am eager to
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