自考高级英语上册.ppt

Lesson11Ongettingofftosleep,ByJ.B.Priestley,Contradiction,contrariness,Contradiction:u.矛盾，对立c.对立的事物-Ifoundnocontradictionbetweenhispubliclyexpressedideasandhisprivateactions.-Hisprivateactionsareincontradictionto/withhispubliclyexpressedideas.-Aroundsquareisacontradictioninterms用词矛盾.Contrariness(u.)(contrary)相反，对立面，-Hotandcoldarecontrariness.,Savinggrace,Asavinggraceisagoodqualityorfeatureinapersonorthingthatpreventsthemfrombeingcompletelybadorworthless.可取之处例：Agingsonesavinggraceisyouworrylessaboutwhatpeoplethink.年迈的一个可取之处是你不那么担心他人的想法了。,Vexationn.苦恼；恼怒；令人烦恼的事,Vexationisafeelingofbeingannoyed,puzzled,andfrustrated.恼火例：Hekickedthebrokenmachineinvexation.他懊恼得踢了这台坏机器一脚。,Dim微暗的;朦胧的模糊的,看不清楚,Dim:notbright,notclearlytobeseen不亮的dimlightofacandle微弱的烛光adimroom光线不好的房间thedimoutlineofabuilding房屋的模糊轮廓Dark：withnoorverylittlelight黑暗的Itsgettingtoodarktotakephotographs.,proceed,Ifyouproceedtodosomething,youdoit,oftenafterdoingsomethingelsefirst.(做完某事之后)接着(做另一事)例：Heproceededtotellmeofmybirth.他接着给我讲了我的出生。Ifyouproceedwithacourseofaction,youcontinuewithit.继续进行(某行动)例：Thegroupproceededwithamarchtheyknewwouldleadtobloodshed.这群人继续进行他们知道会导致流血事件的一次游行。(某事件或活动带来的)收入例：Theproceedsoftheconcertwenttocharity.音乐会的收入给了慈善机构。,Makefor,导致；有助于；走向Herosefromhisseatandmadeforthedoor.他起身向门口走去。Ahappyparentmakesforahappychild.幸福的家长造就幸福的孩子。,Fiveportsofknowledge,Fivesensesofsight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch,hererepresentingallthesenses.,Plunge:使投入,使插入,使陷入,plungeacountryintowar使一个国家陷入战争odeepsorrow.nodifficultyinplungingtheirearthlypartsintooblivionNodifficultyinforgettingtheirfunctionsintheworldNodifficultyinfallingsleep,begivento癖好的；喜爱的；习惯的,Sheisayounggirlgiventotears.她是一个爱哭的女孩。Hesgiventotakinglongwalks.他非常喜欢长途散步。,Like:(sing.)(n.)相似的人或事务,-Youshouldonlycomparelikewithlike.只应在同类事务中做比较。Iveneverseenthelikeofit.我从未见过这种事。Jazz,rockandthelike.,Thanksto:owingto,dueto,Wefinishedthetaskaheadofschedule/inadvancethankstoourhardwork.Thankstothepolicyofreformingandopening,Chinaseconomyhasdevelopedquickly.,Refresh:(以食物,睡眠等)使精力(记忆)恢复;使精神振作,IthinkIwilljustrefreshmyselfwithacupoftea.喝杯茶提神refreshsb.smemory唤起/恢复某人的记忆,Given:约定的；特定的；指定的,Doitwithinthegiventime.Atagiventimewewillallshout“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Given:假设的，假使的Givengoodweather,ourshipwillreachShanghaiMondayevening.假如天气好，我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海。GiventhatIhavefivemoreminutes,Iwillfinishtheexam.,takesth.toheart为某事耿耿于怀,为某事忧虑,Donttakeittoheart.别把它放在心上。Donttakemycriticismtoheart.不要把我的批评放在心上,Torment,abuse,Torment：n.痛苦v.Causeseveresufferingto;annoy折磨suffertorment(s)from因.而受苦Shesufferedtormentfromheadache.Donttormentyourselfbythinkingofthepast.Abuse:treatbadly;ill-treat滥用,虐待,辱骂abuseonesprivilegeabuseachildabuseafriend,Remonstratewithsb.,againststh.抗议，告诫,Weremonstrateagainsthiscrueltytooldpeople.Iremonstratedwithhimabouthisrudeness.,Inhuman:非人的,不近人情的,非人道的,残忍的,inhumantreatment虐待Treatmentofprisonersinthatjailwasconsideredinhuman.,Fancy想象,Ithinkhewouldcomebutitsonlyafancyofmine.我想他会来的,不过这仅是我的设想罢了。,Leap:leapt或leaped,leaping跳跃，跳越,Thedogleaptoverthefence.狗跳过了围栏。Leap:闪过；突然想起Theidealeapedintohismind.这个想法突然闪过他的脑海。Thosememoriesandfancieswhichhadbeenburieddeepinonesmindfortenyearswillsometimescropup突然出现.,Eventful:多事(故)的,重要的,重大的,aneventfulyear多事之秋,多事的一年aneventfulmeetingbetweenheadsofstates两国首脑间的重要会晤,Thereisnocomparingnoteswiththem.,Yparenoteswith1.(与)商量，(同)交换意见；讨论2.(和)对笔记Ialsoneedoneortwoeveningstocomparenoteswithmyhomecompanyonwhatwehavediscussedduringtheday.我还需要一、两个晚上，跟我公司就我们白天的洽谈情况交换一下意见。,Nomidnightconfidence.,知心话exchangeconfidences互谈心事Haveconfidenceinoneself,Nocastingupthebalanceofthedayspleasureandpain.,Castup:计算，把加起来Notabletocalculatewhetheryouhavemorepleasurethanpainorhavemorepainthanpleasureinadayslife.,induce,tempt,Induce:bringabout,cause招致,引起illnessinducedbyoverworkToomuchfoodinducessleepiness.Induce:persuadeorinfluencesb.todosth.bringabout引诱；诱导,劝诱Wecouldntinducetheoldladytotravelbyair.Nothingshallinducemetojointheirclub.Tempt:persuadesbtodosthwrongorfoolish诱惑,引诱,怂恿-Hewastemptedintoalifeofcrimebygreedandlaziness.,Serveonesturn适用,Thisjobwillservemyturn.这项工作将适合我的需要。Ithinkthisbookwillservemyturn.我想这本书将适合我的需要。Shecaughtholdofittoserveherownturn.她抓住这一点为自己服务。,Imaginary(想象的，虚构的）,imaginative（想象丰富的，富有想象力的）,Ghostsareimaginary.Theinterviewerwaslookingforimaginativeanswers.,imaginaryimaginativeimaginable,意思都含“想象的”。imaginary指“想象的”、“虚构的”,如:Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife,theyareimaginary.imaginative指“富于想象力的”,如:Scottwasanimaginativewriter.imaginable指“可想象的”,常放在名词后面,前加all,only,every或最高级形容词,如:Thisistheonlysolutionimaginable.,oflittle/noavail:notvery/notatallhelpfuloreffective没有多大/没有一点儿帮助,用处或效果,Theadvicewegotwasofnoavail.Theireffortswereofnoavail.Avail：v.有用,有利,Deft:skilfulandquick,espwiththehands熟练的,灵巧的,Sheisdeftatdealingwithreporters.Withdeftfingerssheundidthewire.,fare:geton,progress进展,过日子,Howdidyoufarewhileyouwereabroad?Fare:moneychargedAbus/taxifareAsingle/doublefareFare:foodAbilloffoodWholesomefood卫生食品,Meditateon/upon:thinkdeeply深思,沉思,冥想,Hesattheremeditatingonhismisfortunes.Meditate:planinonesmind策划Hemeditaterevenge/leavinghome.Wonder:feelcuriously;askoneself想知道，自忖Iwaswonderinghowtogettherequickly.,dreary:driri沉闷的,AdrearydayHisspeechwasdreary.,Comeon/upon:meetorfindbychance,IcameonTomplayingfootballinthestreetyesterday.,Ihaveliterallyfounditanswer.,Answer:Answermyneedtosleep.Ihavefoundthismethodactuallyworked.Literal:correspondinglyexacttotheoriginal按照原文的aliteraltranslationIdiomsusuallycannotbetranslatedliterallyintoanotherlanguage.成语通常不能照字面译成另一种文字.Exact:correctineverydetail精确的，正确的Givemehisexactwords.,Bareof:emptyof/without空的,Theroomisbareoffurniture.空无家具的房间.Inwinterthefieldsarebareofgrass.Bare:withoutclothing裸露的BarelegBare:withouttheusualcoveringandprotection缺少遮盖的Barehill,floor,Crooked:krukid歪的,弯曲的(notstraight),Crook:bendintotheshapeofacurve使弯曲Yourtieiscrooked.Anoldmanwithacrookedback.Twist:(twisted)turnandcurveindifferentdirections缠绕,盘绕Itwistedthebandageroundherknee.Thetelephonewirehasgottwisted.扭曲或挤压某物使之变形Herfacewastwistedwithpain.曲解(歪曲)Papershavetwistedeverythinghesaid.Atwistyroad弯曲的道路,evokeivuk引(唤)起,召唤(死者灵魂等),evokeaspiritfromthedead为死者招魂Thebookevokedmemoriesofhisboyhood.此书唤起了他对童年的回忆。,历年试题分析,1.(2001,10)Onceinbed,mostfolksIknowseemtofindnodifficultyinplungingtheirearthlypartsinto_.Oblivionblivinn.遗忘,忘却2.(2003,10)Ifitbetruethatoutthoughtsandmentalimagesareperfectly_things,likeourbooksandpictures,totheinhabitantsofthenextworld,Tangiblen.有形资产a.实体的,明白的,Discussingthequestion,sometime7,withanoldfriend,shegavemehernever-failing8forsleeplessness,whichwastoimagine9performingsometrivial10overandoveragain,until,hermindbecomingdisgustedwiththemonotonyoflife,11drewthecurtain.Herfavouritedevicewastoimagineapicturenot12quiteplumbuponthewall,andthentoproceedtostraightenit.（200701）,54.Thepoor,sickmanis_bythepolicemansendlessinterrogations.（200710）A.abusedB.tormented77.在我看来，没有比睡眠问题更能说明事物的对立性了。（200810）Withme,nothingillustratesthecontrarinessofthingsbetterthanthematterofsleep.,42.Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife,theyare_.（201001）A.imaginaryB.imaginative40.Shehasborna_againstmeeversinceIturneddownherapplication.（0710)A.grudgeB.malice,B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese,1.人是很多矛盾的集合体.2.我们的思想和头脑中的意象完全是有形的东西.3.过去我常常带着惊叹阅读那些吹捧好战的超人的故事.4.人为的催眠方法很多，但他们仅在都不灵这一点上相同。,B.TranslatethefollowingintoCh