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单元素养评价(一)unit 1 knowing me knowing you第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。text 1m: lily is going to make a presentation to the class this afternoon, sophia. w: oh, really? i thought it was michaels turn. 1. who will speak at the meeting this afternoon? a. lily. b. sophia. c. michael. 答案: atext 2m: hi, mum. could you check if i left my report in my room? w: no, i didnt find it, ben. your dad drove you to school this morning; you should ring him up. 2. what will ben probably do next? a. check his room. b. write his report. c. call his father. 答案: ctext 3w: have you got any idea what to buy for emmas birthday? m: well, ill get her a new sharpener, and ive promised to take her to the cinema. what about you? w: oh, i havent decided yet. ill probably buy her a new music record as she likes it so much. 3. what gift will the woman probably get for emma? a. a music record. b. a sharpener. c. a movie ticket. 答案: atext 4m: mary, youve told me about your parents. so, are there any other people in your family? w: yes. there are still my grandparents and my brother. m: oh. you are so lucky to live in such a big family. 4. how many people are there in the womans family? a. five. b. six. c. seven. 答案: btext 5w: national bank, can i help you? m: yes, please. what are your business hours? w: we open at 9: 00 am and close at 4: 00 pm during the week, on saturday we close one hour earlier, and we are closed on sunday. 5. when does the bank close on saturday? a. at 2: 00 pm. b. at 3: 00 pm. c. at 4: 00 pm. 答案: b第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。text 6w: wed like some information, please. we want to go to spain. m: ok. what do you want to know? w: well, first of all, we want to know the price of a ticket to madrid. m: when do you want to go? w: we really dont know. in june, or maybe in july. m: i see. well, in may and june, the price is $480. but its less in march and april. w: and what about in july? m: its more in july. w: more? how much is it then? m: its $525. 6. how much will it cost if a couple goes to madrid in may? a. $920. b. $960. c. $1, 050. 答案: b7. what can you learn from the conversation? a. fewer people go to madrid in july. b. the man has decided to go to madrid in april. c. the price goes up and down in different months. 答案: c听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。text 7m: hello, nora, i heard about a flat that might interest you girls. its near the central bus station on the main road, and about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable. the problem is, its only got two bedrooms, but i expect two of you could share. w: well, ive got to have my own room, because ive been working at home most of the time, any other information? m: yes, its got a very big and well equipped kitchen, and i know you like cooking. so thats another point in its favor. but there is a small sitting room, and not much furniture yet. so let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken. 8. what do we know about nora? a. she prefers a room of her own. b. she likes to work with other girls. c. she lives near the city center. 答案: a9. what is good about the flat? a. it has good furniture. b. it has a big kitchen. c. it has a large sitting room. 答案: b听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。text 8m: hi, grandma! im calling to say happy birthday. i hope youre having a good day. w: thank you, michael! its great to hear from you. its been a while since we talked last time. m: i know, grandma. im sorry. ive been so busy with school and activities lately. im captain of the basketball team this year. and im also applying to colleges for next fall. w: oh, michael, im so proud of you! youre a very accomplished young man. do you know where you want to go to college? m: i really want to go to the university of southern california, but they might not let me in! its a very good school, and its very difficult to be accepted there. w: well, im sure they will take you, honey. youre a special young man. youve really made your grandfather and me so proud. 10. why does michael feel sorry? a. he is having a lot of problems. b. he forgot his grandmothers birthday. c. he hasnt called his grandmother for a long time. 答案: c11. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. michaels birthday. b. michaels grandfather. c. michaels busy schedule. 答案: c12. how does michael probably feel about going to college? a. confident. b. worried. c. disappointed. 答案: b听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。text 9w: i can help the next person in line. m: thats me. hi! i need to mail this package. w: okay, great. where is it going? m: its going to st. louis, missouri. and i need it to get there as fast as possible its my mothers birthday present, and her birthday is tomorrow. i dont want it to be late. w: okay, sir. i can do that. well have to deliver it overnight, which will cost extra money. lets see. . . it will be $32. 50 to get the package there tomorrow. will you pay with a credit card or cash? m: i have cash. and please mark “fragile” on the box. w: what is in here, sir? is there anything dangerous? any liquids or chemicals? m: no, there is just a box of chocolates and a cup. but i dont want the cup to break. w: okay, sir. we will have it leaving atlanta and arriving in st. louis tomorrow, by way of memphis. heres your receipt, and have a great day! 13. where does the conversation take place? a. at a bank. b. at a drugstore. c. at a post office. 答案: c14. where is the mans mother? a. in atlanta. b. in st. louis. c. in memphis. 答案: b15. why is there extra cost for the man to pay? a. he is paying for overnight service. b. he is paying with a credit card. c. he has a fragile item. 答案: a16. what is the man giving to his mother? a. some cash. b. chocolates and a cup. c. a box of cookies. 答案: b听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。text 10w: good evening, folks. its mary here with the 7: 00 news report. in sports news today, the new hampshire state womens basketball team won their sixth straight game on saturday over the university of ohio. this gives new hampshire state a chance of attending the championships later this year. there was a big lightning storm in hampton earlier this week. many residents have been without power since monday. a small earthquake hit the new york area this morning, but luckily, there have been no reports of any injuries. this afternoon, a three-car accident was reported on highway 10. two people were rushed to the hospital in an emergency. according to a source at the scene, only one person was able to walk away from the crash. in happier news, a dog and her nine puppies were rescued from a pipe in dover yesterday. they are all alive and well. if you would like to adopt one of the puppies, call the dover humane society at the number listed on the screen. the concord school district is raising money to start their art and music classes again. if you would like to donate, we will get the information to you shortly. now over to a commercial break. we will return soon with the weather forecast. keep it tuned right here, everyone! 17. how many games has the new hampshire state womens basketball team won continuously? a. six games. b. seven games. c. ten games. 答案: a18. where was the earthquake? a. in new hampshire state. b. in ohio. c. in new york. 答案: c19. what happened in the car accident? a. two cars were involved. b. one person managed to escape injury. c. three people were seriously hurt. 答案: b20. why is the concord school district raising money? a. for classes. b. for their sports teams. c. for local dog rescues. 答案: a第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中选出最佳选项。a(2019杭州高一检测)university room regulationsapproved and prohibited itemsthe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and dvd players. items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the office of residence life. access to residential roomsstudents are provided with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in. do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. the office of residence life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. the fee is $25 to change a room combination. cooking policystudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. students must clean up after cooking. this is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. with the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. pet policyno pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. if, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the student court. quiet hoursresidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the university. minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11: 00 pm to 8: 00 am sunday through thursday. quiet hours on friday and saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8: 00 am. students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25. 【文章大意】本文属于应用文, 介绍大学住校生寝室规定。21. which of the following items are allowed in student rooms? a. ceiling fans and waterbeds. b. wireless routers and radios. c. hair dryers and candles. d. tvs and electric blankets. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第一部分中的the following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and dvd players 可知, 在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和dvd播放器。22. what if a student is found to have told his combination to others? a. the combination should be changed. b. the office should be charged. c. he should replace the door lock. d. he should check out of the room. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第二部分中的the office of residence life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others可知, 如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人, the office of residence life可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码, 费用将由学生承担。23. what do we know about the cooking policy? a. a microwave oven can be used. b. cooking in student rooms is permitted. c. a housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. d. students are to close kitchen doors after cooking. 【解析】选 a。细节理解题。根据第三部分中的with the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms可知, 除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外, 不允许学生在房间里做饭。24. when can students enjoy a party in residences? a. 7: 00 am, sunday. b. 7: 30 am, thursday. c. 11: 30 pm, monday. d. 00: 30 am, saturday. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据最后一部分中的minimum quiet hours. . . are 11: 00 pm to 8: 00 am sunday through thursday. quiet hours on friday and saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8: 00 am可知, 学生应该在周日到周四的晚上11: 00到早上8: 00保持安静; 在周五和周六的凌晨1: 00到早上8: 00保持安静。b(2019沈阳高一检测)on the first day of my new high school, i almost had a nervous breakdown. everything about the school seemed so difficult. when i got home, my parents said, “youre nervous and thats okay. everyone is afraid of high school. ” i denied it. i wanted to be strong, so i refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends. on the first day i was late for every class and was constantly lost. the school seemed like a puzzle that i couldnt figure out. was this how the whole year was going to be? i didnt think i could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that i could hardly lift. it was so big that i could knock someone out with it! despite my fears, after the first week i finally had my schedule figured out. with the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. it was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. since then, ive been elected(选举)vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. it is normal to be scared about a new school. take a deep breath and relax. high school is something that any student can overcome. make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because youll find it easier to make friends. try to do your best, even if it isnt straight as. most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”, an athlete, or a lower grader. dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. now you know the true secrets of high school. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文, 介绍了作者高中第一天感到害怕, 到后来作者逐渐适应了新学校, 总结出一个道理成功在于做真实的自我。25. the main reason for the authors fear on his first day is that _. a. he was not familiar with the new surroundingsb. his schoolmates were unfriendly to himc. he was unable to work out the puzzled. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第一段的句子i almost had a nervous breakdown. everything about the school seemed so difficult, 可知作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。26. from the authors first day experience we can infer that _. a. he didnt know the right way to classb. he got to school before classes beganc. he was fond of the school immediatelyd. his home was far from the school【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第二段的句子on the first day i was late for every class and was constantly lost. the school seemed like a puzzle that i couldnt figure out可知作者在第一天迷路, 因为作者觉得学校像个迷宫, 不知如何走, 如何去上课的地方。27. after his first week at school, the author _. a. was still not accustomed to the scheduleb. was gradually used to the new schoolc. found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedd. ran for monitor of his class against three other students【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第三段的despite my fears, after the first week i finally had my schedule figured out. with the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. it was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. 可知他逐渐适应了新学校。28. according to the passage, the secret of the authors success lies mainly in _. a. making more friendsb. getting more as at schoolc. being who he really isd. joining in out-of-class activities【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据最后一段most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”, an athlete, or a lower grader. dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. now you know the true secrets of high school. 可知作者认为不论你是什么样的人, 最重要的是做你自己, 不要试图假装。现在你就知道成功的秘密了。由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。c(2019合肥高一检测)those pretty little brown spots on the skin might be common, but freckles (雀斑) remain a bit of a mystery to many including those who have them. we interviewed three top skin doctors to explain the mysterious spots. “they get darker in the summertime, when the skin is in strong sunlight, and fade, or lose color, in the wintertime, ” says dr. joshua zeichner at mt. sinai hospital in new york city. “the suns ultraviolet rays (紫外线) help some skin cells to produce more melanin (黑色素) in the skin. ”contrary(相反) to popular belief, nobody is born with freckles, which generally dont pop up until adolescence. that is, some young people start to have freckles when they are developing into adults. “but freckles oftenrun in the family, especially in families that have fair skin, ” says jessica wu, md, a los angeles-based doctor. “people with fair skin and red or blond hair may have the same skin cells as their parents. such skin cells are more sensitive (敏感的) to ultraviolet rays, so they produce more melanin in those spots. ”the spots themselves are nothing to fear, but those who have freckles are often fair-skinned as well, which in turn makes them more likely to get skin cancer, warns dr. howard murad, who is known as “the father of internal skincare”. freckles can be lightened with proper treatment, and new freckles often fade on their own. as with many things in life, prevention is key. “wear sunscreen every day as part of your lifestyle, like brushing your teeth, ” says zeichner. wu agrees, “i do warn my patients with freckles to understand the necessity of wearing sunscreen. ”safe sun practice is important for everyone, but having freckles means you need to be extra careful. “you are likely to get more of them in addition to risk of skin cancer if you dont use sun protection, ” warns wu. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了雀斑的形成、危害以及相应的防范措施。29. the underlined words “pop up” in paragraph 3 probably mean “_”. a. remainb. appearc. changed. return【解析】选b。词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“that is, some young people start to have freckles when they are developing into adults. ”可推断, pop up应该是“出现”的意思。30. what is zeichner and wus advice for people with freckles? a. waiting patiently for all the freckles to fade. b. washing the freckled skin with a soft brush. c. making a daily habit of using sunscreen. d. trying not to do exercise in the sun. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知, 这两位医生都建议有雀
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