河南省新乡市长垣县第十中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期线上教学效果检测试题（PDF）

1 英语英语 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） a blood drive this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.38carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. use your common sense. if a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.39evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术）. 40friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to 5 find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life. a. make choices that are right for you. b. the goal of an ad is to sell you something. c. be sure to work through the critical questions. d. and examine the findings of the original research. e. distinguish between research reports and public health advice. f. be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view. g. the following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “daily star, sir,” called jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. the little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty41left. his voice was almost gone and his heart was 42. the shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. he would have to go home too , carrying the papers43money. he had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a44 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. that was why he had bought the papers with all his money. he45 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “you dont know the46of selling papers. you must shout, hot news! bomb bursting! ” another newsboy chad told jason. “47its not in the paper at all,” replied jason. “just run away quickly48they have time to see, and youll49out and get your money,” chad said. it was a new50to jason. he thought of his bird with no51and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was52that he would not tell a lie. though he was53a poor newsboy, he had been 54some good things. the next afternoon jason went to the office for his papers55. several boys were crowding around chad, who declared with a56smile that he sold six dozen the day before. he added that jason57 money because he would not tell a lie. the boys58at jason. “you wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?”a gentleman at the office came up and patted jasons shoulder59,”youre just the boy i am looking for.”a week later jason started his new60. he lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie , but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. 41.a. shopsb. coinsc. peopled. papers 42.a. openb. heavyc. pured. weak 43.a. instead ofb. in return forc. regardless ofd. in exchange for 44.a. cupb. cardc. combd. cake 45. a. gave inb. broke downc. got awayd. showed up 46. a. difficultyb. processc. goald. secret 47. a.andb. butc. ford. so 48. a. beforeb. sincec. thoughd. unless 49.a. callb. dropc. selld. reach 50.a. editionb. ideac. policyd. task 51.a. breadb. insectsc. seedsd. water 52.a. concernedb. amazedc. excitedd. determined 53.a. stillb. alreadyc. justd. also 6 54.a. taughtb. handedc. awardedd. allowed 55.a. at onceb. by chancec. as usuald. on purpose 56.a. proudb. gentlec. warmd. polite 57.a. borrowedb. lostc. maded. saved 58.a. laughedb. shoutedc. noddedd. stared 59.a. bravelyb. gratefullyc. fondlyd. modestly 60.a. dutyb. businessc. jobd. method 第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） a long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. a little boy came and61(lie) under it every day. he loved to climb to the top of the tree, eat the apples and take a nap62the shade. he loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. years later, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house. he used the trunk he used to climb on63(make) a boat and then never showed up for long. finally, the boy64had become an old man returned. “sorry, my boy,65i dont have anything for you any more. no more apples,” said the tree. “ i dont have66(tooth) to bite,” the old man replied. “ i really67give you anything the only thing68( leave) is my dying roots,” the tree said sadly. “ i dont need much now, just a place to rest. im so tired after all these years,” said the old man. “ good! old trees are the69(good) place to lean on and rest. come, come, sit down with me and rest.” the old man sat down and the tree was glad,70(smile) with tears. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 when i was a child, i hoped to live in the city. i think i would be happy there . now i am living in a city, but i miss my home in countryside. there the air is clean or the mountains are green. unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. the airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier . much rare animals are dying out. we must found ways to protect your environment. if we fail to do so, well live to regret it. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题， 为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。 内容包括：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容； 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 7 英英语语答答案案 阅读： (a)21-23 dcb 21.d细 节 理 解 题 。 从 文 章 中 “as a result, isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions( 输 血)every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old.”可以看出,正确答案为 d 项。 22.c细节理解题。 从文章中的表格里对捐献者的要求可以看到相关信息“be 18 to 44 years old”,故正确答案 为 c 项。 23.b细节理解题。文章中表格下面有联系方式,其中有 ,所以正确答案为 b 项。不是每个星期 三都有捐献活动,故 a 项错误;c 项错误,这个号码是发起组织的而不是家长的电话号码;d 项是错误信息。 (b)24-27 cbc 24.a 解析： 细节理解题。 根据“some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk.” 可以看出答案选择 a. 25.c 细节理解题。 根据最后一段 marcel dicke 的研究从蟑螂中提取牛奶可能只是以破坏性的方式提取少量 的牛奶以及 that means youd have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.。 可知答案 为 c 项。 26. b 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知提取牛奶的困难，故答案为 b 项 27.c 解析：最佳标题。作者写作本文是为了说明从蟑螂中可以提取牛奶，而且这种食物不同于普通牛奶， 含有身体所需要的必要物质。故答案为 c 项。 (c)28-31dabb 28. the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.一句可知， 人们 肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故选择 d 。 29: 细节题。the key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.一句可知，多 样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。选择 a。 30:推断题。作者认为运动只会带来轻微的“不适”；“疼痛”是生病的征兆，继续运动会造成严重损伤。故“疼 痛”持续，应停止运动，选择 b。 31:主旨大意 there have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.可知，作 者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。选择 b。 (d)32-35 cadb 32.细节理解题。 有第一段， 第二行 this incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared. 可知选 c。 33. 推断题。由第三段细节描述可知选 a。 34.由最后一段可知选 d. 35. 从文中最后一段可以推出选 b. 36-40 gdfba 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何鉴别一些健康信息。 8 36:g 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据上文可知，前面的几个 how to 表明，你如何做出选择。而 g 是下面这些建议帮你鉴别正确的健康信息。顺理成章。 37:d 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据关键词定位可知，本段的关键词是：original source。只有 d 选项一致。 38:f 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据上文举例，如：contribute to，associated with 可知，要注意 解释的欺骗性。故选 f。 39:b 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据上文报道似乎很真实，就是为了诱导你买东西。故选 b。 40:a 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。最后总结做出适合你的选择，朋友和家人是主意的好的来源。 完型： 41-45 dbadb46-50 dbacb51-55 cdcac56-60 abacc 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，和其他卖报郎不同，jason 不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法买更多 报纸，挣更多钱，而是一直坚守着诚信，最终赢得了局里一位绅士的认可，并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。 41.d 考查名词。a. shops 商店； b. coins 硬币 ； c.people 人； d. papers 报纸。根据上文中“carrying some newspapers under his arm”，可知此处应表达还剩 20 份报纸没有卖完。故答案为 d。 42.b 考查形容词。a. open 坦率的； b. heavy 沉重的；c.pure 纯净的； d. weak 虚弱的。小孩有 20 份报纸 没有卖出去，因此心情是沉重的。故答案为 b。 43.a 考查介词短语。a. instead of 代替，而不是；b. in return for 作为回报 c. regardless of 不管，不顾； d. in exchange for 交换。根据 “he hadhoped to sell more papers tonight to make more moneyto buy”说明小男孩的报纸没有卖完，只能带 着报纸而不是钱回家。故答案为 a。 44.d 考查名词。a.cup 茶杯；b. card 卡片； c. comb 梳子；d. cake 蛋糕。由文章的下文“and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother ”可知答案为 d。 45.b 考查动词短语。a. gave in 屈服，让步；b. broke down 崩溃，身体垮掉；c. got away 离开，逃 走； d.showed up 出现，露面。当他想到没能卖完报纸时，他一下子就崩溃了。故答案为 b。 46.d 考查名词。a.difficulty 困难；b.process 过程；c. goal 目标；d. secret 秘密。当你不知道卖报的秘诀的 时候，你就大声喊“热点新闻，爆炸新闻。故答案为 d。 47.b 连词。a. and 表示承接关系；b. but 表示转折关系 c.for 表示原因； d. so 表因果关系；。“报纸中根 本没有”与上文意思是转折关系。故答案为 b。 48.a 考查连词。a. before 在之前 ；b. since 自从；c. though 尽管； d. unless 如果不，除非。在他们有 时间看报纸之前迅速跑掉。故答案为 a。 49.c 考查动词。a.call out 大声叫喊；b. drop out 辍学，退学；c. sell out 卖完；d.reach out 伸出（手、胳膊） 。 你把报纸卖完，拿到钱。故答案为 c。 50.b 考查名词。a. edition 版本；b. idea 主，想法；c.policy 政策；d. task 任务。由文中句子可知，这对 jason 来说是个好主意。故答案为 b。 51.c 考查名词。 a.bread 面包； b. insects 昆虫； c. seeds 种子；d.water 水。 由“to buy a_for his mother and 9 some seeds for his bird”可知，答案为 c。 52.d 考查形容词.a. concerned 担心的， 焦虑的；b.amazed 惊讶的； c.excited 兴奋的， 激动的；d. determined 坚决的，坚定的。他坚决不能说谎。答案为 d。 53.c 考查副词。a.still 仍然；b. already 已经；c. just 仅仅,只是；d.also 也。尽管他仅仅只是贫穷的卖报童， 但他受过很好的教育，故答案为 c。 54.a 考查动词。a. taught 教授；b. handed 上交；c. awarded 奖励,颁奖； d.allowed 允许。他受过良好的教 育，故答案为 a。 55.c 考查词组。a.at once 立刻；马上；b.by chance 偶然；c.as usual 像平常一样；d.on purpose 故意地。第 二天下午，jason 像往常一样去邮局取报纸，故答案为 c。 56.a 考查形容词。a. proud 自豪的；b. gentle 温柔的；c. warm 温暖的，暖和的； d.polite 有礼貌的。好几 个男孩都簇拥着 chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣布：他前一天卖了 72 份报纸，故答案为 a。 57.b 考查动词。a.borrowed 借（东西）；b. lost 失去（没挣钱）；c. made 挣得；d.saved 节省。chad 接着 补充说道 jason 没挣到钱是因为不愿意说谎，故答案为 b。 58.a 考查动词。 a. laughed 嘲笑； b. shouted 大声叫喊； c.nodded 点头； d.started 开始。 男孩们都嘲笑 jason， 并且说：“老弟，你昨天不愿意撒谎？”，故答案为 a。 59.c 考查副词。a. bravely 勇敢地；b.grateful 感激的；c. fondly 喜爱地；d.modestly 谨慎地，谦虚地。邮局 里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地拍拍 jason 地肩膀，说：“你就是我要找的男孩。”故答案为 c。 60.c 考查名词。a.duty 责任；义务；b.business 商业，生意；c. job 工作；d. method 方法。一周后，jason 得到了一份新工作，并收到丰厚的薪水。故答案为 c。 语法填空： 语篇解读苹果树在小男孩小时候为他提供玩要的地方和可口的果实，多年后又为他提供了树千，老了后又 为他提供了休息场所。 61lay考查动词的时态。lie 意为“躺”，过去式为 lay。 62.in 考查介词。 in the shade 在树荫下。 63. tomake 考查非谓语动词。 useto do sth.用做某事。 64.who/that 考查定语从句。先行词为 the boy，故用关系代词 who 或者 that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作 主语。 65but 考查连词。此处表示转折关系。 66. teeth 考查名词。tooth 的复数形式为 teeth 67cantt 考查情态动词。我真的不能给你任何东西了。 68.left 考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语， leave 与 the onlything 为被动关系，故用过去分词。 69.best 考查形容词。老树是靠在上面体息的最佳场所。此处用最高级符合语境。 70. smiling 考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语，主语和“微笑”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。 改错： wh