选修7-unit4-语言点和课文解析.ppt

Languagepoints,1.Thanksforyourletter.Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.hearfromsb.=receivealetterorcallfromsb.收到某人的信或接到某人的电话1)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.hearof/aboutsb./sth.听说，得知2)Haveyouhearaboutthenewanticancerdrug?3)Ihaveheardofhim.,2.Iknowyouredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.bedyingtodo/forsth.渴望做某事;迫切想要e.g.Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.,短语：dieawaydiedowndieoffdieoutdiefrom/of,逐渐消失,逐渐减弱,相继去世,完全灭绝,因而死,3.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryisrelevantadj.有关的;切题的;有实际价值的berelevantto与相关他的国籍与他是否是一位好律师无关。Hisnationalityisntrelevanttowhetherhesagoodlawyer.relevancen.有关你所说的与这主题无关。Whatyousaidhasnorelevancetothesubject.,(=isnotrelevantto),4.Tombersfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroomTomber的父亲Mukap领着我们到了他的房子,一间低矮竹屋,屋顶上伸出一簇茅草1)with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)with+n./pron.+doing(doing和with后的名词或代词构成主谓关系,即主动关系)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.with+n./pron.+done(done和with后的名词或代词构成动宾关系,即被动关系)Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.,with+n./pron.+todo(动词不定式表示目的,或将发生,未发生的事。)Withallthesemouthstofeed,hedidntknowwhattodo.Withalotofhomeworktodo,hecantgooutingthisSunday.with+n./pron.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.with+n./pron.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesntspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.,2).stickout突出,伸出,探出不要把头伸出到车窗外。Dontstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow.stickit/sth.out坚持到底，忍受下去Shedidntlikethecoursebutshestuckitouttogetthecertificate.她并不喜欢这门课，但为了拿证书还是耐着性子学完了。sticktosthdoingsth.坚持;遵守;信守如果你坚持真理，你就没有什么好怕的。Ifyousticktothetruth,youhavenothingtofear.,5.Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.adjust1)Vt.评定,6.FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.新鲜的草被在铺地面上,而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。1)layvt.(lay,laid,laid)a.将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesklaysth.aside把.放在一边b.产卵，下蛋laylaidlaidlaying放置;产卵,下蛋lieliedliedlying说谎lielaylainlying躺;位于,laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人laythetable摆放桌子Ifonlyhe_quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie,C,7.,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.participate1）Vi.参加，参与(in)=joinin，takepartin我希望大家能积极参与课堂讨论和其他活动。Ihopethateveryonecanactivelyparticipateindiscussionsandotheractivitiesinclasses.2）Vi.分享，分担（in)=shareIfonlyIcouldparticipateinyourgoodfortune!participateinonessufferings分担某人的痛苦，与某人共患难,8.dry(it)out(使)完全变干;干透drysb.out(为某人)戒酒dryup(河流,井,湖泊等)干涸；擦干；（资源,才华等）枯竭,耗尽；突然住口,Completethefollowingsentenceswiththephraseabove.1)Yourclotheswilltakeagesto_.2)Thepool_inthelatesummer.3)_andlistentome.4)Watertheplantsoften,neverlettingthesoil_.4)Afterhisthirdnovel,hisimaginationseemedto_.,dryout,driedup,Dryup,dryout,dryup,9.Otherwisetheydontwasteanything.1)otherwiseconj.or否则，要不然你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。Youshouldgonow,otherwiseyoullmissthebus.2）butotherwiseadv.除此之外，在其他方面Therentishigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.除了租金高，这房子在其他方面还是令人满意的。,10.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombesfamily.privilege:1)agreathonour殊荣Itisaprivilegetoknowyou.2)aspecialbenefitthatisavailableonlytoparticularperson.特权