山东省淄博市2020学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）

山东省淄博市2020学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What does the man want to be?A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A doctor.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: I want to become a singer in the future. What about you, Mike?M: My father wants me to become a doctor, but I dream of becoming a writer.【详解】此为听力题，解析略2. 音频How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Could you tell me how to get to the Hilton Hotel?M: The best way is to take the subway. Its really much faster than taking a taxi or a bus.【详解】此为听力题，解析略3. 音频What does the woman suggest?A. Repairing the telephone.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Cooking at home.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Lets call and order pizza for dinner.W: The telephone isnt working and the Internet is down, so I guess we have to cook dinner.【详解】此为听力题，解析略4. 音频What is the mans favorite sport?A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: What time is that soccer game on? I thought it was at noon.W: We must have had the wrong time. Oh, well soccer is not my favorite sport anyway. I prefer tennis.M: Really? I thought your favorite sport was volleyball! Im a big f an of tennis, too.【详解】此为听力题，解析略5. 音频What pet does the man want?A. A parrot. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: What kind of pet would you like to have? I think a parrot would be great.M: But parrots are so noisy. What about rabbits? They dont make any noise, do they?W: Rabbits? You?M: Just kidding. What I really want is a dog.【详解】此为听力题，解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Coke. B. Champagne. C. Red wine.7. What will the woman do next?A. Visit the new house. B. Find her jacket. C. Greet Simon.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】W: Hi, Adam. Thank you for the invitation. Wow! I like your new house! Very big and bright, and with a garden behind it.M: Thank you! Come in and take off your jacket. So what would you like to drink? Red wine, white wine, champagne or a soft drink?W: Ill just have some Coke as Ill drive home after the party. Um, who is that man over there?M: Thats Simon. He s my best friend. Come on Ill introduce you.W: Why not?【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. How much did the blue coat cost?A. $80. B. $100. C. $120.9. What prevented the woman from buying the red coat?A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its price.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】M: Sorry I left early yesterday. So which coat did you finally decide to buy?W: Well, I had meant to buy the pink one, but it cost 100 dollars and I didnt have that much money with me, so I bought the blue one instead spent every dollar I had on it.M: How much did it cost?W: It cost 20 dollars less than the pink one.M: Why didnt you buy the red one? I thought you loved it the most!W: It was a bit too big for me, and they didnt have it i n a smaller size.M: What a pity!【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What does the man like most about the university?A. The school gym.B. The swimming pool.C. The playground.11. Where is the mans father now?A. In Toronto. B. In Sydney. C. In Canberra.12. What is the womans major?A. Business. B. Law. C. Math.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】M: Hi, Daisy!W: Hi Tom. I hope you are gettin g on well at college.M: I am. Ive made lots of friends and I really enjoy my courses.W: Great! Me too! So what do you like most about our college?M: I especially like the swimming pool.W: Yes, me too. The school gym and the playground are very good. Oh, you didnt tell me what you are studying here.M: Im doing business studies. I hope to get a job in Toronto after graduating, since thats where my parents live now.W: What about your friend Zoe?M: She is from Sydney. Her father runs a hotel business in Canberra and she is doing a degree in Math. What about you, Daisy?W: Im studying law.M: Great! So Ill know who to call if I ever need a lawyer.W: Sure!【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What class does the woman have at 10 am on Tuesday?A. Culture Studies.B. Social Change.C. Language Development.14. When doesnt the woman have classes?A. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.B. On Monday and Friday afternoons.C. On Wednesday and Friday mornings.15. When is the class Education on Mondays?A. At 2 pm. B. At 10 am. C. At 9: 40 am.16. How often does the woman have Communication Studies?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】M: Have you got your schedule for this term, Monika?W: Yes, Yuri, I have. Its going to be quite a hard term!M: Really! What subjects are you taking?W: Ive got Culture Studies on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 8:30.M: Oh, 8:30! Thats early. Do you ha ve any classes after that?W: Yes, straight after that at 10 I have a class on Social Change.M: That sounds OK. Do you have afternoons free?W: Only on Tuesdays and Thursdays. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays Ive got Language Development at two oclock.M: That sounds in teresting. What other classes do you have?W: Ive got Education on Monday morning at 9:40, and Communication Studies on Wednesdays and Fridays at 10.M: Wow. Thats a lot of classes.W: I know. I hope theyll be good.【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. Who is older than the speakers father?A. Keith. B. John. C. Arthur.18. What relation is Alison to the speaker?A. His sister. B. His wife. C. His niece19. Where does Kate live?A. In America. B. In India. C. In England.20. How many cousins does the speaker have?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】Ill tell you about my fathers side of the family. My father, Joseph Brown, is one of four brothers. The eldest is my Uncle Keith, and he married Elsie down in England, and they h ad two daughters, Ruth and Helen, so those are two of my cousins. My father is next, and my father married my mother Susan. I have a brother and his wife is called Diana, and they have a daughter, my niece Alison. My fathers next brother is my Uncle Arthur. When Arthur was young, he went off to India, where he married Kay, an Indian lady. They have two sons, Jeff and Alan. Then the youngest of my fathers brothers is my Uncle John, who lives in America. His wife is Kate, and they have two children as well, a son and a daughter, Stuart and Tina, so those are my other two cousins.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACongratulations on having been offered, and accepting, a place to study at Cambridge! This page offers some tips that will hopefully make your arrival at Cambridge as stress-free as possible. Before you arriveYour College or Department will send you all the information you need to prepare yourself for your time in Cambridge, including College information, for example, accommodation, course information, and similar related details. You will be sent an email asking you to complete the Universitys Student Registration exercise. It will only take a few minutes. Pre-arrival Freshers Events this summerAround the world in August and September, Cambridge Alumni（毕业生）Groups will be hosting pre-arrival Freshers Events for new students coming to Cambridge this autumn. These events are a great opportunity to prepare for university and make some friends before you arrive. There will be the chance to meet current students and alumni from whom you can get tips and advice for living and studying in Cambridge. Arrival and registrationMost courses start in October. The term between October and December is known as Michaelmas Term in Cambridge. Officially, the first day of the Michaelmas Term is 1 October and this date will be shown on your offer letter. Your College or your Department will advise you about when to arrive. Ceremony activities begin around 1 October for most students. When you arrive in Cambridge, you should go first to your College. They will be glad to know that you have arrived safely and will advise you on what to do next. MatriculationMatriculation marks the formal admission of a student to membership of the University, and a College may not normally allow an unmatriculatied student to be a resident member of the College. Every freshman for matriculation must agree with the following belief by signing the Matriculation Registration Form:I promise to observe the Statutes and Ordinances of the University as far as they concern me, and to pay due respect and obedience to the Chancellor and other officers of the University.21. Who will be interested in this text?A. Senior high students. B. Junior high students.C. Primary school students. D. New university students.22. What can you get from the Pre-arrival Freshers Events?A. Registration and ceremony activities.B. Suggestions for the coming college life.C. Current students and alumnis agreements.D. Accommodation and similar related details.23. What is the aim of signing the Matriculation Registration Form?A. To make their arrival at Cambridge as free as possible.B. To complete the Universitys Registration exercise.C. To have the students obey the school rules.D. To mark the formal admission of a student.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】本文是剑桥大学入学指南，为新生提供了一些有用的建议。【21题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第一段Congratulations on having been offered, and accepting, a place to study at Cambridge!可知，本文是为大学新生所写，并给他们提供入学建议，选D。【22题详解】B 细节理解题。根据There will be the chance to meet current students and alumni from whom you can get tips and advice for living and studying in Cambridge.可知，在这个活动中有机会与现在的学生和校友见面，你可以从他们那里得到关于在剑桥生活和学习的建议和建议。选B。【23题详解】C 细节理解题。根据文章最后两句话Every freshman for matriculation must agree with the following belief by signing the Matriculation Registration Form可知，每个入学新生签署入学注册表是为了让学生遵守校规。选C。BI was very fortunate to be selected by Kindspring to receive $100 for the monthly kindness competition and it has helped to make a beautiful difference in peoples lives.The idea is simple. I took a lot of fallen branches and hung them from the ceiling with the help of volunteers and friends. Then we hung strings with pins attached to them from the branches. I got a whole lot of art supplies and as people came in for the art exhibit, they were encouraged to create a piece of art or a positive message to hang from the tree.The tree changed into this really fun way of exchanging positive messages. If you were to hang a message up, you had to take a message down for you to keep. The experience was really amazing. People of all ages and from all walks of life were sharing art and encouragement through the tree.With the $100 I received from Kindspring, I made a total of seven more trees. I am putting them all over our community（社区）. One will go to a youth shelter for homeless teens and one will be put right in the middle of town on our public square. They will have paper and art supplies at the base for people to use in creating a message or piece of art. For the classroom I was able to provide them with new colored pencils, markers, and some sketchbooks, which they all loved. The act is to create communications that are positive and can influence peoples lives in great ways just by doing a simple act of kindness. The messages people receive can be kept with them forever as a reminder of the good in the world, or they can pass them along to others. The beauty of the idea is that the messages have unlimited possibilities.24. The author received the award for .A. making more trees B. passing on positive messagesC. holding an art exhibition D. protecting the environment25. What is peoples attitude towards the practice?A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Disappointed.26. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To explain how to grow trees.B. To call for the young to create art works.C. To advise more children to be volunteers.D. To encourage people to do a simple act of kindness.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D【解析】B 作者发起了一个活动，得到了由Kindspring颁发的月度奖项，这个活动旨在创造积极的沟通，并通过简单的善举来影响人们的生活。【24题详解】C 细节理解题。根据The act is to create communications that are positive and can influence peoples lives in great ways just by doing a simple act of kindness.可知，该活动创造积极的交流，通过传递积极的信息来影响人们的生活。选B。【25题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第三段The experience was really amazing. People of all ages and from all walks of life were sharing art and encouragement through the tree.可知，这个活动受到了各个年龄层的人和各行各业的人的欢迎，因此选C。【26题详解】写作意图题。根据最后一段he act is to create communications that are positive and can influence peoples lives in great ways just by doing a simple act of kindness.可知，作者鼓励人们做一个简单的善举。选D。CThe state of Texas has not fully recovered from last years hurricane, Harvey, as it prepares for a new season of storms. After a teleconference with President Trump and Federal Emergency Officials, Texas governor Greg Abbott said that they were taking steps on a daily basis to make sure they would be able to address any coming challenges.Hurricane Harvey brought record rainfall to a wide range of Texas and more rain fell over a five day period than at any time, since records have been kept in the United States beginning in the 1850s. Last years deadly hurricanes including Harvey, Irma and Maria caused mass destruction in large parts of Texas, Louisiana, the South Atlantic states, the Caribbean and Puerto Rico. Trump praised what he called best recovery and response efforts to the disasters. They were gathering every accessible resource to ensure maximum preparation for rapid response. Thats what they had last year. Disaster reaction and recovery is best achieved when its nationally supported, state managed and locally performed.Abbott also mentioned that two new satellites and modem technology will help decide the path and strength of the storms. State and local governments are also planning routes, shelters, communication lines and supply chains to ensure efficient reaction to the storms. Scientists warn that, as the earth warms, storms are taking more moisture and are able to produce more rainfall. This year storms are also expected to be driven by extremely powerful winds.Emergency Officials say the nation has to be prepared for ever more active storms in the future. Theyve got to keep building the culture of preparedness in this state and in this nation. Meteorologists（气象学家）predict up to 16 storms this summer including 5 to 9 hurricanes, the most active storms will occur in the approaching Mid-August.27. What does the underlined word “address” in the first paragraph mean?A. Face. B. Present. C. Request. D. Complain.28. What made the last years rescue more achievable?A. The new satellites and modem technology.B. The joint efforts of the whole nation.C. The best recovery and reaction efforts.D. The communication lines and supply chains.29. Which of the following is NOT included in the government response?A. Providing shelters. B. Arranging routes.C. Producing more rainfall. D. Supplying communication lines.30. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Culture of Preparedness in the U.S.B. The Violence of Hurricane Harvey.C. The Prediction of the Future Weather.D. The Recovery after the Disasters.【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】德克萨斯州还没有完全从去年的飓风“哈维”中恢复过来，全国上下联动，严阵以待，以确保能够应对任何即将到来的新一季的风暴挑战。【27题详解】A 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，德克萨斯州还没有完全从去年的飓风“哈维”中恢复过来，他们每天都在采取措施以确保他们能够应对任何即将到来的新一季的风暴挑战。address 动词，应对。选A。【28题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话Disaster reaction and recovery is best achieved when its nationally supported, state managed and locally performed.可知，去年对灾难的最佳恢复和应对工作是由全国上下的共同努力下所取得的。选B。【29题详解】C 细节理解题。由第三段State and local governments are also planning routes, shelters, communication lines and supply chains to ensure efficient reaction to the storms.可知为确保对风暴的有效反应政府采取了许多措施，包括规划路线、庇护所、提供通信线路等，选项C符合题目要求。【30题详解】A 主旨大意题。根据去年德克萨斯州应对飓风“哈维”所取得的成效总结经验，可知国家、州和地方三级联动，随时做好准备才是应对灾难的最佳措施，因此选项A符合题意。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Dont panic! _31_ You are a young adult now!With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. _32_ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you._33_ You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. _34_This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see