山西省太原市第五中学2020学年高二英语11月月考试题

山西省太原市第五中学2020学年高二英语11月月考试题I. 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1. Is there anything wrong, Mary? You look upset. Nothing much. In fact, I _ a good friend in hospital.A. have just thought B. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking2. Having no child of their own, Mr. and Mrs. White decide to _ one in their hometown.A. acquire B. adoptC. adaptD. attach3. Bring an extra pencil with you _ something goes wrong with this one during the exam.A. in case B. in spite of C. so that D. in order that4. Although the students complained sometimes, they found their efforts in the preparation for the play _.A. laid off B. switched off C. paid off D. gave off5. What a _! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.A. coincidence B. consequence C. contradictD. confidence6. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which _ the 14th century.A. dates back toB. dated from C. dates back D. dating back to7. The Rock & Roll Club was _ to develop and demonstrate the students talent for music.A. set off B. set up C. set downD. set out8. _ being fun, watching English videos is also a good form of listening exercise.A. Aside fromB. In addition C. Besides that D. Except for9. More and more high school students apply to a vocational college, _ can ensure them certain skills for the future job.A. thatB. where C. whichD. who10. Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat, _ to study harder.A. being determined B. to determineC. determinedD. having determined11. Personally speaking, Im _ your plan.A. in consequence ofB. in favour ofC. in response toD. in addition to12. It was in the factory where he was working _I met him.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which13. Shes _ our best player, but she needs to practice much harder.A. extremely B. potentially C. particularly D. fluently14. I walked all the way from home to the library, only _ it closed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find15. Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. Go ahead.C. Id rather you didnt.D. Why not?II. 阅读理解 (共两节；满分30分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)AHainan wants to be known for more than sunshine and beaches. The tropical island has set an ambitious goal to become the countrys southern centre of technological innovation. The approval of the establishment of the Hainan Pilot Free Trade Zone (FTZ, 自由贸易区试点) has opened a new era for the islands development. This island will be granted more autonomy (自主权) to reform.The first global tech company to commit itself to a presence on the island was Microsoft. The U.S. technology giant has formed a partnership with the provincial government to transform Hainan into a powerhouse of software development. Singaporean investment company Temasek, which had invested in Tencent and Alibaba, joined forces with Hainan-based HNA Group in April last year to explore opportunities in aviation, logistics and airport infrastructure. The Hainan government is now in talks with other tech multinationals (跨国企业), including IBM and SAP, to establish their regional headquarters on the island.According to Chinas State Council (国务院), the Hainan FTZ will be operational by 2020 and reach a “mature” stage by 2035. Industries such as tourism, medical care, aviation and new energy will be given preferential treatment (优惠待遇).To be sure, Hainan has to face tough competition. As an emerging tech centre, it has no choice but to compete against established centers like Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai. But officials in Hainan are confident. “Compared with Beijing and Shanghai, Hainan has a geographical advantage that can connect China with Southeast Asia,” said an official from the provincial government. “It would be attractive for multinationals and domestic giants to set up regional headquarters here.”16. Besides tourism, Hainan currently aims to develop _.A. agricultureB. businessC. technologyD. marine development17. Which of the foreign companies has cooperated with Hainan for the longest period of time up till now?A. FTZ.B. Microsoft.C. Temasek.D. IBM.18. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Hainan: More than a Tourist DestinationB. Confident Officials in HainanC. More Autonomy to ReformD. Headquarters of Tech Multinationals in HainanBThere is a giant mirror in my hometown, covering one side of a building that I had to walk past to get to school. When I was a teenager, I learned to take a different route. The mirror was clean and shiny, and I saw myself in reflection, plodding (沉重地走) down the hill without grace or charm. Suddenly, I could see the truth so plainly: however long I spent applying makeup or adjusting my outfit or preparing myself to go out, I couldnt see the “beautiful” me I had imagined.When I was a teenager, the widespread message that “everyone is beautiful” was deeply rooted in my mind. I admired beauty so much because I often felt awkward as a teenager and beauty seemed to be the most important goal. To be beautiful was to have power over others. It was much more difficult to make a beautiful girl seem foolish than it was an average looking one, I thought.Eventually I grew up, and my obsession (迷恋), seemingly, faded. Much worse things than not being beautiful happened to me. I was ashamed that at the age of 28, I had to move back home and live with my parents for a whole month because I was too broke to pay the rent. Yet, the embarrassment I felt as a teenager about not fitting some ideal of beauty never went away. The returning awareness of my physical shortcomings, the mirrors sharp reminder, kept telling me whatever else I am, I would never be that.After years of trying to be beautiful, now, for the first time, Im coming to realize that I dont have to be. Im increasingly convinced the idea that “everyone is beautiful” isnt only less important than we might like to believe, but also quite harmful. Wouldnt it be liberating (使得到释放的) to admit that most people are not beautiful? I wonder what it would be like to grow up in a world where being beautiful is not seen as a necessity, but instead a nice thing some people are born with and some people arent, like a talent for swimming, or playing the piano. Some people have other talents.It has seemed to take up so much of my life, being desperate to not only be acceptable to look at, but also stunning (极美的), exceptional (非凡的) and enchanting (迷人的). What might I have experienced if I had not been trying to achieve “beauty”? What would it have been like to pass that mirror in my hometown, and to see myself on the way to the library, or a party with friends and simply felt glad that I was able to do those things with a body that allowed me to?Everybody is beautiful, were told. But why should we have to be?19. What does the underlined word “outfit” in the first paragraph mean?A. Attitude. B. Lifestyle. C. Costume. D. Voice.20. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?A. Her obsession with a beautiful appearance was gone as she grew up.B. She stopped worrying about her appearance because she turned pretty.C. She still felt embarrassed every time she passed the giant mirror.D. Her financial trouble kept her from caring about her looks anymore.21. Whats the purpose of the author in writing this article?A. To entertain readers with her mirror-related life story.B. To teach readers that everyone can be beautiful.C. To criticize those who overrate (高估) their appearances.D. To convince readers appearances are not a necessity.CHave you ever wondered what the longest word in the English language is? Believe it or not, theres no simple answer to the question. You might think it would be as easy as opening a dictionary and looking for the longest word. However, it s far more complicated than that.Over time, many people have suggested many different words for the title of the longest word in English. How can that be? Thats because the first thing that people have different opinions on is what should be considered a word. Some of the words were simply made up to be the longest! For example, there is one really famous long word that most kids know. It comes from Disneys movie Mary Poppins: supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, which means wonderful. But since that 34-letter word was made up simply to be sung as a song in a movie, should it count?How about long words that actually describe something in the world? Scientists have come up with several possible choices. The name of a virus totals 1, 185 letters. Theres also a protein whose name totals 1, 909 letters. Should these win the title? “Not so fast!” say some people. Are these words ever actually used? Can they even be pronounced? And are they meaningful just because they are made up to be long?If youre wondering about some long words in common English, here are some examples. Those words include uncharacteristically (20 letters), deinstitutionalization (22 letters) and counterrevolutionaries (also 22 letters). Or perhaps the word “smiles” is the longest word in English. Sure, it has only six letters, but there is a “mile” between the first and the last letters!22. What is the first thing to consider when we decide the longest word?A. Whether it is a real word. B. Whether it can be pronounced.C. Whether it is used in daily life. D. Whether it can be understood.23. Why does the author mention the underlined questions in paragraph 3?A. To express the writers concern.B. To compare different ideas.C. To amuse readers.D. To show peoples doubt.24. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Proud. B. Humorous.C. Excited.D. Surprised.25. The text is mainly about _.A. English words change a lot as time goes byB. it is hard to decide what the longest word isC. long words are often used in scientific fieldsD. why we cant understand some English words第二节 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)High school is an important period of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely. Here are some ideas that can lend you a hand.Studies come first. Make sure that you understand everything your teachers teach. 26._ Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important. Also, have a plan for what youre going to study. It is best if you could deal with every subject every day.27. _ Dont delay (推迟) todays homework until tomorrow. If you happen to be sick, call or e-mail a friend to see if they can come and give you the homework. Being sick isnt an excuse for not doing homework unless youre very sick.Develop good relationships. High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends. 28._ Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are. Whats more, you should try to make friends with teachers.Develop self-discipline (自律). Behave yourself at school. 29. _ While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers. If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask them to wait until later.Be active! Take an active part in after-class activities. 30. _ Join school clubs which will help you develop them.A. Finish your homework on time.B. Find hobbies that youre good at.C. Always be on time for every class.D. Set down your homework carefully.E. Youll make more friends if you try this.F. Ask for help if you dont understand something.G. Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy.III. 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my friends volunteered to help with a service project in my town, I had no idea what it was about. I was always 31 to be a volunteer and because of that I had been greatly honored. I 32 my friends thinking that I would also win honor through the volunteer work. 33 , after knowing that there wouldnt be any kind of honor and they might gather to help 34 one familys garden on Saturdays for more than 10 hours. I felt bored.When I arrived at the house, I was 35 to see that many people were there, working happily to make the garden more beautiful. The house was 36 by an elderly lady, Mrs. Johnson, who was very thankful for our help and tried to do anything to 37 us.I was getting ready to plant flowers in the garden 38 I heard the house owner, Johnson, said, “Honey, could I help you with it?” I nodded gratefully and we 39 together for a while. During the 40 , I sat on a stone to rest and looked around, seeing the volunteers chatting 41 with their faces covered with sweat. I was deeply 42 and cried, feeling sorry for what I had 43 about helping before. Mrs. Johnson saw my 44 and asked. “Are you OK? I know there are 45 things you could do on a Saturday.”I 46 her the reasons why I had come were to stay together with my 47 and win honor. After watching all these generous volunteers, I learned that every one of them was ready to 48 without thinking what they could get. I came to realize that receiving isnt 49 but helping someone out is always a 50 thing!31. A. serious B. afraidC. slowD. willing32. A. thanked B. remembered C. left D. joined33. A. ThereforeB. However C. Moreover D. Instead34. A. buildB. remove C. improve D. repair35. A. surprisedB. guiltyC. eagerD. delighted36. A. owned B. sweptC. offered D. built37. A. praiseB. followC. encourageD. assist38. A. after B. whenC. since D. until39. A. played B. discussedC. workedD. learned40. A. planting B. breakC. gatheringD. talk41. A. slowly B. excitedlyC. bitterly D. tiredly42. A. attractedB. hurtC. knockedD. touched43. A. talkedB. read C. thoughtD. complained44. A. tearsB. smileC. sweatD. hands45. A. worseB. betterC. harderD. easier46. A. told B. askedC. found D. reminded47. A. friendsB. familyC. relativesD. classmates48. A. restB. donate C. help D. receive49. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing D. everything50. A. difficultB. great C. newD. rareIV. 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。The world 51 (celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22. It is a day 52 (think) seriously about how our lifestyles and daily habits influence the earth.In English there are many expressions with the word “earth”. So, lets start 53 the simple and common expression “on earth”. We use “on earth” to express strong 54 (feel) like surprise and anger. Here are some 55 (practice) examples. “Why on earth didnt you come to the party? It was great.” And “I did not know 56 on earth she was talking about.”The word “earth” sometimes comes up when a person wants to make big promises to someone they care about. When you say you will “go to the ends of the earth for someone”, it means you will do as much as possible to help 57 (they). For example, when the wife became sick, the husband went to the ends of the earth to find 58 best doctor for her.Down-to-earth people are the people whom you can depend on. Flighty people are the opposite. They change their minds 59 (easy).The expression “the salt of the earth” comes from the Bible. It describes a very good person. For example, my neighbors never stop 60 (help) people in need. I can call them the-salt-of-the-earth type people.V. 短文改错 (共10处错误；满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This summer I took part in a really interesting project. Its called One-Day Clean-up, which aim is to clear rubbish. I heard about it from my neighbor who used to taking part several years before. I thought it would be a fun. Most of the people there are teenagers. We picked up all the rubbish that we could find by the seaside. It made me realize what important it was to increase peoples awareness on protecting the environment. Im determined now to get my family recycle as many as possible. It will be w