江西省抚州一中2020学年高三英语第四次同步考试试卷

抚州一中2020学年高三第四次同步考试英语试卷命题人：石会坚 陈金莲第I卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the barbers shop?A. The side of the street B. Opposite the street C. At the end of the street2. Whom do they want to ask? A. The announcer B. The captain C. Stewardesses(乘务员)3What dress does the woman get? A. A dress of mass production B. An order-made dress C. A self-made dress4. Where probably are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant B. At a studio C. At a concert5. What is the reward for the woman? A. Five days off B. Four days off C. Three days off第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. What is the mans major? A. English B. Computer science C. Engineering7. Which description of the following is TRUE? A. The man is a student from England. B. The man is a green hand(没经验的). C. The mans experience can cover the companys requirement.8. When will the woman tell him the decision? A. Tomorrow B. The day after tomorrow C. In four days.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. What is the weather like outside? A. Its snowy. B. Its raining. C. Its freezing.10. Where does the man want to go? A. To the office. B. To the gym. C. To the store.11. What team was the woman on in high school? A. Volleyball team. B. Long-distance running team C. Swimming team.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12. What does the man want to see at first? A. Panda B. Lion C. Tiger13. Why do people feed lions at night? A. They want to train lions how to find foods in darkness. B. Therere few people at night. C. They dont want other animals taking away the food for the lion.14. How does crocodile meat taste? A. Like pork. B. Like beef. C. Like chicken.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15. What does the first survey mainly tell us? A. Internet use is increasing quickly in rural and urban areas. B. More and more rural residents have Internet access. C. People have a limited choice of Internet providers.16. How many American children aged 6-17 have their own websites? A. Over 2 million. B. Around 6 million. C. 23 million.17. What has been found out about kids use of the Internet? A. More girls have their own websites than boys. B. 1 in 4 kids have Internet access from home. C. Most kids think they get too little time online at school.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18. What does “white” extra mean in Chinese? A. Purity. B. Innocence. C. Bad faith(奸诈)。19. Which colors dont have the same meaning in Chinese and English according to the text? A. White, green and blue. B. Blue, green and yellow. C. Yellow, green and white.20. What does “yellow” sometimes mean in English? A. Eroticism(色情) B. Jealous(嫉妒). C. Cowardly(胆怯地).第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分从、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty! .ADont mention itBNever mindC. Thats rightDThats terrible22It is _world of wonders, world where anything can happen.Aa ;the Ba; a Cthe ; a D不填；不填23The students wished _ to be fewer examinations in their study. A. it B. one C. that D. there24You gave me the courage to _ my reform to the end. A. stick with B. insist on C. persist in D. go on25Tom stepped inside the door with his eyes _ upon Kate, there was _ in them that she could not read and his hands _. A. fixed ; an expression; trembled B. fixed; expression; trembling C. fixing; an expression; trembling D. fixing; expression; trembled26John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.A. five feet eight as tall as B. as tall as five feet eightC. as five feet eight tall as D. as tall five feet eight as27TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_ beveryslow. A.should B.must C.will D.can28You spent more time watching TV than you _. A .studied B. did studied C. studying D. did studying29When you find something, make a note _ its found, and do a drawing in your notebook. A. in the place B. in places that C. where D. no matter wherever30 What were you doing when Tony phoned you ? I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower . A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 31. She has a strong natural _ towards caution. A. aspiration B. expectation C. tendency D. criterion32. I have to say good-bye to you now because the three-thirty train is _ out.A. dropping B. pulling C. letting D. leaving33. Large amounts of water _ been pumped from the mine where an explosion happened yesterday. A. had B. would have C. has D. have 34. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what35.Themanager,_itcleartousthathedidntagreewithus,leftthemeeting room. Awhohasmade Bhavingmade Cmade Dmaking 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time a king, in the company of his ministers, went to the imperial garden for a walk. When he was walking around a pond, a strange idea 36 upon him and he asked, “How many buckets(桶) of water are there in the pond?” The ministers looked at each other, 37 to give an answer.Rather 38 , the king ordered, “You have three days grace. Any one who offers an answer will be handsomely awarded. Those who fail will be 39 .”The time limit was due in the twinkling（闪烁）of an eye, yet the ministers were still 40 their wits end. At this time a child appeared 41 declared that he knew the answer. The king told his 42 ministers to go with the child for the measurement. To their 43 , the child refused the suggestion with a smile, “It is very easy. No 44 to go to the pond.” This made the king laugh 45 , “Alright, let us know what it is.” The child winked (眨眼) and said, “That 46 on the size of the bucket. If it is as big as the pond, there is one bucket of water; if it is 47 as big, two buckets; if one third as big, three buckets; if.” “Stop! Thats it. Youve got the 48 .” The king was satisfied and the child was duly rewarded.Why did the ministers feel it so 49 to settle the problem? Because they fell in a pitfall (陷阱), following a 50 way of thinking. Peoples thinking often goes a habitual way the beaten track of straightforwardness. 51 is a static (静态的) way presupposing every object definite and certain, i.e. the size of the pond and the bucket should be clearly 52 . If one of them is unknown, it will be difficult to do the measurement, let alone 53 . Why not change your mode of thought from static to dynamic（动态的）, from concrete to 54 ? If you adopt an indirect way and try to find out the proportional relation between the pond and the bucket, youll get an answer flexible yet 55 to solve the problem.Sometimes to get out of the difficulty one must change ones way of thinking, or simply change ones approach towards a problem.36Afixed Bfocused Ccame Dlooked37Astruggling Bthinking Cfalling Dfailing38Adisappointed Bexcited Cpleased Dcontented39Akilled Bpunished Cblamed Dscolded40Aon Bat Cin Dby41Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dhe42Aexciting Bamazing Csurprising Dtrembling43Adoubt Bsurprise Cenvy Ddelight44Agood Buse Cneed Dwonder45Awonderfully Bjoyfully Ccheerfully Ddoubtfully46Adecides Bdepends Ccalls Dlooks47Ahalf Bboth Call Dwholly48Aaward Breward Canswer Dnumber49Aeasy Bdifficult Cfast Dslow50Awrong Bcorrect Cright Dincorrect51AThis BThat CIt DSuch52Amarked Bmeasured Csigned Dknown53Aanother Bother Cone Dboth54Adetailed Beasy Csimple Dabstract55Aappropriate Bavailable Cadequate Dproper第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAstronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday, clambering out of Chinas Shenzhou VII spacecraft in a technological feat（功绩） that made the Chinese people excited.“Im feeling quite well. I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world,” Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16:40 Beijing time, a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV. Tens of millions of Chinese viewers clustered before TV screen to watch the moment.Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhais spacewalk.Zhai, 42, chosen by an expert team for the first “extra-vehicular activity”, unveiled a red national flag, helped by colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule. Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant outside the capsule, took a sample and handed it to Liu. Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes. The walk marked the high point of Chinas third manned space journey, which has received widespread media coverage.Zhai wore a $4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120kg. Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as a back-up. The third crew member, Jing Haiping, monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module. The risky manoeuvre(演习) is a step towards Chinas longer-term goal of assembling a space lab and then a larger space station, analysts said.“On this flight, Chinese peoples footprints will be left in space for the first time,” said a commentary by the Xinhua News Agency. The astronauts embarked on(开始，从事) their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing, Xinhua said. Zhais suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.Chinas first manned spaceflight was in 2020. A second, two-manned flight followed in 2020. The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.56. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang will be remembered as the first Chinese _.A. to walk in space. B. to enter space.C. to land on the moon. D. to speak with people on earth in space.57. What did Zhai do outside the capsule in space? A. He walked in space to enjoy the beautiful space scenery. B. He fetched a sample of solid lubricant and passed it to his colleague. C. He waved a red Chinese national flag madly for twenty minutes. D. He made an experiment with his colleague Liu Boming.58. According to the text, Chinas goal of its space program is _. A. to send man into space. B. to build a space lab on the moon. C. to build a space station. D. to leave Chinese peoples footprints in space.59. Whats the passage mainly about? A. A Chinese astronaut takes historic walk in space, B. China succeeded in launching Shenzhou VII into space. C. Chinese spacecraft arrives on the Mars. D. China competes in the space exploration.BNovember not only marks the publication of Toni Morrisons eagerly anticipated(期待) eighth novel, Love, but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature. Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel, and so honored before her in literature are only two black men:Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist, in 1986; and Derek Walcott, the Caribbean-born poet, in 1992. But Morrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel prizewinner for literature since 1962, the year novelist John Steinbeck received the award.Like Song of Solomon, Love is a multigenerational story, revealing the personal and communal legacy(遗产) of an outstanding black family. As Morrison scholars will tell you, Love is the third volume of a literary masters trilogy(三部曲)investigating the many complexities of love. This trilogy began with Beloved(1988), which deals with a black mothers love under slavery and in freedom. Jazzy(1993), the second volume, tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem. This latest novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and 50s.The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey, the former owner and host of the shabby Coseys Hotel and Resort in Silk, North Carolina, described in the novel as “the best and best-known vacation spot for colored folk on the East Coast.” We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him: his granddaughter, his widow, two former employees, and a homeless young girl.The latest novel, Love, had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as “Morrisons most accessible work since Song of Solomon.” This comparison to her third novel, published in 1977, was an effective selling point.60. What would be the best title for the text?A. Toni Morrisons latest novelsB. Toni Morrison and her trilogyC. Toni Morrison and her novel LoveD. Toni Morrison, the Nobel prizewinner61. What can we learn about John Steinbeck?A. He was a black writer.B.He was born in America.C.He received the Nobel Prize after MorrisonD.He was the first American novelist to win a Nobel62. The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both _.A.belong to the same trilogy together with BelovedB.concern families of more than one generationC.deal with life of blacks under slavery D.investigate life in 1920s Harlem63. The novel Love mainly describes _.A.the best-known vacation spot for blacksB.the life of an outstanding black family under slaveryC.the miserable experience of the five women in HarlemD.the memories of five women about Bill CoseyCChina is working hard to deal with the contaminated dairy products scandal（丑闻）, which has so far left four babies dead, a senior official with the World Health Organization(WHO) said on Sunday.Dr. Shigeru Omi, director of the WHO Western Pacific Regional Office, told a press conference that China is taking the issue “seriously”.“After acknowledging the problems, the Chinese government is very serious about the matter and I hope the situation will be brought under control as soon as possible,” Omi said.“A number of investigations have been launched and several batches of products have been recalled in a bid to establish the magnitude of this serious public health issue,” he said.“The WHO is assisting China in probing the scandal but will not conduct its own investigations,” he said.“Globalization means the scandal that started in China is a problem for people around the world,” he said.“Every country is vulnerable（脆弱的，易受影响的）, every country can be affected, so the international community should work together to solve the problem,” he said.“The poison milk problem has shown that there are still challenges for both local governments and the private sector,” Omi said.“There is large room for improvement on quality control, more investment is needed at the lower level, and serious commitment should come from the private sector,” he said.Since the scandal over the contaminated dairy products broke out, 6,244 infants have fallen ill, 150 have been diagnosed with acute kidney failure, and four have died.Investigations have shown the babies were made sick by the presence of melamine in milk formula.Anthony Hazzard, a food safety pecialist at the WHO Western Pacific Regional Office, said the decision by some countries to recall milk products imported from China was “reasonable”.“I think many countries decided on the recall. I think under this kind of situation when the picture is not clear, it is a very reasonable position that countries take.”64.In the opinion of Dr.Shigeru Omi, China _.A. doesnt admit the existence of polluted dairy products.B. takes the polluted dairy products for granted.C. will solve the problem of polluted dairy products quickly.D. has no way to deal with the poison milk products.65.The role of the WHO in the Chinese milk problem is to _.A. help China to investigate the poison milk problem.B. look into the problem all by itself.C. invest some money in helping the private sector.D. shoulder the responsibility of the poison milk problem.66.The attitude of Anthony Hazzard toward the decision to recall the milk products is that of _.A. disappointment B. unconcern C. disagreement D. approval67. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Chinese dairy products are exported to foreign countries. B. China faces a challenge from foreign countries in dairy products. C. Milk scare is taken very seriously in China. D. The poison milk products lead to the death of infants.DGrownups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know tha