2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷解析版）（通用）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，解析版） 【名师点评】安徽高考英语试题强调学生灵活运用语言的能力，难度较去年略有所上升。单选题涉及到代词、动词短语、动词辨析、交际用语、名词辨析、强调句、时态、非谓语动词、情态动词、复合句，其中22、24题有一定难度。完形填空是一篇说明文，学生对其内容熟悉，易于理解，重点考查学生对语义、语境、语篇的深层次理解，能充分反映出考生综合运用英语的能力。阅读理解题材与体裁广泛，其选材多来源于真实生活，词汇量比去年有所增加。文章考查全面，有理解主旨、捕捉细节、推理判断、推断词义、理解文章结构、理解作者的意图和态度等题，难度适中。任务型读写题型设置中既有一定量的捕捉信息题，也有活用题和综合概括题。此题难度较去年略有下降。 书面表达为半开放式作文，话题为学生所熟悉，便于学生发散思维。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1页至第14页，第卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2. 答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是B。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Sunday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.4. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7.What is good about the flat？A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.Where has Barbara been？A. MilanB. FlorenceC. Rome9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase？A. ShoesB. StonesC. Books听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is making the telephone call？A. Thomas BrothersB. Mike LandonC. Jack Cooper11.What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper？A. His wifeB. His bossC. His secretary12.What is the message about？A. A meetingB. A Visit to FranceC. The date for a trip听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who could the man Speaker most probably be？A. A person who saw the accidentB. The driver of the lorryC. A police officer14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place？A. Walking along Churchill AvenueB. Getting ready to cross the roadC. Standing outside a bank15.When did the accident happen？A. At about 8:00 amB. At about 9:00 amC. At about 10:00 am16. How did the accident happen？A. A lorry hit a carB. A car ran into a lorryC. A bank clerk rushed into the street听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about？A. The history of the schoolB. The courses for the termC. The plan for the day18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？A. In the school hallB. In the science labsC. In the classrooms19.What can students in the practical areas？A. Take science coursesB. Enjoy excellent mealsC. Attend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask questions？A. During the lunch hourB. After the welcome speechC. Before the tour of the labs【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21You are a team star! Working with is rally your cup of tea.A. both Beither C. others Dthe other21. 答案C【解析】考查代词。both两个都；either二者之一；the other表示两个中的另一个；others其他人。句意为：“你是个善于合作的人，与他人共事，对你来说没有一点问题。”22No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along withC.1ooking up to D. Looking down upon23一How did you like Nicks performance last night?一To be honest, his singing didnt to me muchAappeal B. belong Crefer Doccur23. 答案A【解析】考查短语动词。belong to属于；refer to涉及，参考；occur to想到；appeal to意为“对有吸引力”符合句意“你认为昨晚尼克的表演如何？”“说实话，他的演唱并不太吸引我”。24.一Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?一 ，does it?A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothingCIt doesnt hurt to ask DIt doesnt，t make sense25.I havent seen Sara since she was a girl，and she has changed beyond .A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D measure25. 答案C【解析】考查名词。Hearing听力；strength力量；recognition认出，别人；measure尺寸；beyond recognition意为“辨认不出，面目全非”，符合句意“Sara小时我就没有看到过她了，她已经变得我认不出来了。”26Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he A. was busy Bis busy C had been busy Dwill be busy26. 答案A【解析】考查时态。根据前半句的虚拟结构可知该句描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。句意为：“Bob昨天本可以帮助我们的，但他很忙。”27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the villagethe hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where Bthat Cwhen D. which28. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film?一No. I the book, so I already knew the story.A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read28.答案B【解析】考查时态。根据后半句答语“我已经知道这个故事”可知read动作发生在看电影之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。29.The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, they have the interest.A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if29. 答案C【解析】考查从属连词。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；as if似乎；even if意为“即使”符合句意“工程师们都很忙，他们没有时间进行户外运动，即使他们有这样的兴趣”。30. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile .A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic31. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileAShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic31. 答案D【解析】考查形容词。A项意为“害羞并小心”；B项意为“敏感的并有思想”；C项意为“诚实并自信”；D项意为“快乐乐观的”符合句意“她快乐乐观，她是那种通过自己的微笑传播阳光的人。”32Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man.A. would be B. would have beenC. must be D. must have been32. 答案D【解析】考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测。句意：杰克将他的父亲描写成一个意志刚强的人，许多年前他的父亲一定是一个勇敢的孩子。33. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger oneit becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until33.答案A【解析】考查从属连词。As soon as一就；unless除非；as far as就而言；until直到。句意：暂时就用这个房间，一有空闲的，我们将给你提供一个更大的房间。34一Weve spent too much money recently一Well，it isnt surprisingOur friends and relatives around all the time.Aare coming Bhad comeCwere coming Dhave been coming35一 ?That would be great! Please drop me off at the libraryACould you bring me the billBWould you like me to give you a liftCCould you tell me the postcode for ParisDWould you like to have my e-mail address35. 答案B【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语“请在图书馆让我下车”可知B项正确。B项意为“你要我送你吗？”第2节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people give little thought to the Pens they write with, especially since the printer. In modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwrittenAll too often，people buy a pen based only on 37 ，and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 They begin to use itHowever，buying a Pen that you11 enjoy is not 39 if You keep the following in mindFirst of alla pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to useThe thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 4l comfortHaving a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers，you may 43 a fatter penThe length of 8 pen call 44 influence comfortA pen that is t00 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstableThen，the writingpoint of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is liftedA point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink， 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again52，the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fineline pens may 53 bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text，as， 55 ，a signature on a printed letter. A broad line ,on other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威).36. A. many B. few C. pleasant D. important37. A.1ooks B. reason C. value D. advantages38. A. once B. if C. because D. though39. A. convenient B. easy C. hard D. difficult40. A. heavy B. easy C. hard D. safe41. A. taking B. finding C. determining D. seeking42. A. stronger B. weaker C. Smaller D.1arger43. A. prefer B. recommend C. prepare D. demand44. A. hardly B. allow C. never D. Still45. A. thick B. 1ight C.1ong D. soft46. A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press47. A They B. One C. This D. Some48. A thin B. rough C. black D. Smooth49. A prevent B. free C. protect D. Remove50. A way B. Sight C. flow D. Stream51. A so B. as C. and D. Yet52. A Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally53. A show up B. differ from C. Break down D. compensate for54. A attention B. support C. respect D. Admission55. A at most B. For example C. in brief D. on purpose40. 答案B【解析】 满意的钢笔当然是“容易”使用。41. 答案C【解析】粗细是决定舒适度的最重要的特征。其他选项不合语境。42. 答案D【解析】与上句中的“small hand”对应。43. 答案A【解析】如果你大手粗手指，你“更愿”使用粗笔。其他选项动词不合语义。recommend【解析】不能阻挡墨水“流出”的笔尖就会产生墨点。51. 答案B【解析】用“as”符合前后分句的逻辑关系，即“当你提起笔又放下的时候”。52. 答案D【解析】该句上两段的首句连接词“First of all, Then”，所以这里应该用Finally。53. 答案D【解析】钢笔书写出的“好线条”可以“弥补”蹩脚书法的不足。show up露面；differ from与不同；break down分解，发生故障；compensate for补偿。54. 答案A【解析】 在打印稿中，纤细精致的笔划不醒目让你“注意、留意”。其他选项不合语境。55. 答案B【解析】从a signature on a printed letter可知这里是“举例”说明。第三部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe engineer Camillo Oliver was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter, Today the company s head office s still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.By 1930 there was 1 staff of 00 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriter to other countries.Camillos son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算机) .In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer in Italy.After Adriano died in 1960,the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the ITalian company.In 1978,Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the worlds leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group one for personal computers, one for Systems and services, and two for telecommunications.56.From the text we learn that _.A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a yearB. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950sC. some of Olivettis 700 staff regularly visited customers in ItalyD.Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning57.What was probably the direct result of Olivettis falling behind in electronic technology?A. Adrianos death . B.A period of financial problems.C. Its faster progress. D. Its agreements with other companies.58.What do we know about Olivetti?A. It produced the best typewriter in the world.B. It designed the worlds first mainframe computer.C. It exported more typewriters than other companies.D. It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.59.The best title for the text would be _.A. The Origin of Olivetti B. The Success of OlivettiC. The History of Olivetti D. The Production of Olivetti知D选项正确，其它选项均与文章的内容不符。59. 答案C【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了Olivetti Group的创立的过程、发展的阶段、革新的举措和如今的现状，让我们了解了这家公司的历史，选项C正确。BHave you ever wondered?1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY . The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet（喷射）stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures（建筑物）float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string（细绳）,it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.60.What information can we get from the first passage?A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.D. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic61.The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “_”.A. send for B. move quicklyC. come out D. grow quickly62.It can be inferred that without gravity _.A. buildings and other structures would float awayB. trees and buildings would not so easily fly offC. something around your head would not float awayD. everything outside buildings would fly off into space63.Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a research paper. B. In a short story.C. In a travel magazine. D. In a students book【文章大意】为什么飞机由西向东飞所花费的时间要短一些？如果地心引力突然消失会CAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War , the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population shifts（转移）to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents（居民）became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs（郊区）.Now things are changing, The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future . Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.64.What does the author think of cities all over the world?A. They are alive. B. They are hopeless.C. They are similar. D. They are different.65.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War ?A. Because older American cities were dying.B. Because they were richer and needed more space.C. Because cities contained the worst parts of society.D. Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.66.According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities _ .A. are faced with housing problemsB. are forced to move to the suburbsC. want to sell their buildingsD. need more money for daily expenses67.We can conclude from the text that _ .A. American cities are changing for the worseB. people have different views on American citiesC. many people are now moving from American citiesD. the population is decreasing in older American citiesDMy father was 44 and knew he wasnt g