高一英语Module2 Developing and Developed Countries自主测控卷 外研社 必修3

高一英语Module2 Developing and Developed Countries自主测控卷测控导航话题世界和环境（The world and the environment）重点单词1.attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的 2.climate n. 气候3.construction n. 建筑， 建筑物 4.developed country 发达国家5.developing country 发展中国家 6.dirty adj. 脏的7.education n. 教育 8.fascinating adj. 迷人的， 醉人的9.goal n. 目标 10.huge adj. 巨大的， 极大的11.hunger n. 饥饿 12.income n. 收入13.industrial adj. 工业的 14.inhabitants n. 居民， 居住者15.location n. 位置， 场所 16.measure n.&vt.&vi. 尺寸，测量17.polluted adj. 污染的 18.population n. 人口19.poverty n. 贫穷， 贫困 20.reduce vt. 减少21.safety n. 安全 22.similarity n. 相似23.tourism n. 旅游业 24.transport n. 运输25.unfortunate adj. 不幸运的 26.vast adj. 巨大的， 辽阔的重点短语1.agree to do 同意做某事 2.in.way 从方面3.make sure 确保 4.encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事5.make progress 取得进步 6.many more 另外许多7.some of the action 有趣的事情 8.in ones opinion 在某人看来9.find out 发现，打听 10.practise doing 练习做某事11.one or two week 一两周 12.as a result 结果是13.make efforts 努力句型1.完全倒装2.as.as.3.How do you find.?语法连词用法:but,however,while,although写作为你的家乡写一则广告共同基础平台（90分钟，100分）基础巩固.单词认识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity,transport,vast1.The wheat doesnt grow in the south,because the_ and soil arent suitable for its growth.2.Many European countries are developed _ nations.3.The _air and water can explain the main reason why the _here are getting ill one by one.4.Which subject is the most _to you,Lily?5.One of her _is to get a gold prize in the 2020 Olympic Games.6.The experts didnt agree on the _of the new chemical plant.7.The earth is so tiny compared to the _universe.8.The railway under _now connects Hainan and Beijing.9.She spent a _amount of money on that coat.10.The government is making efforts to _the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.易混词语（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.climate/weather（1）She goes out in all _.（2）The _of our country is mild,but individual places experience bad weather.（3）A drier _would be good for your health.（4）What is the _like today？（5）In Hong Kong people seldom wear galoshes（橡胶套鞋） in wet _.2.disease/illness（1）More and more people are realizing the prevention of heart _is more important than the treatment.（2）My brother is often absent from work because of _.（3）He contracted a _（malaria） during the war and has recurrent attacks.（4）The main causes of cancer and other _are still unknown.（5）The scientists have been able to cure the _such as SARS,bird flu,etc.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.I hear that Toms back was injured badly by a fallen tree.2.To my joy,everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting.3.TV provides the daily news but magazines offer us information that can be kept for a long time.4.There are much more visitors to the Jiuzhaigou this year than last year.5.Some have better family backgrounds but are not successful and the others have made big achievements though they were once poorly fed and educated.6.The people who attended Jennys birthday were almost her old classmates.7.Earthquakes kept striking this area in the last five years.8.Although it will rain tomorrow,the railway workers will still go on a march.9.The population of this city are not as less as those of yours.10.Tim insists on practice to play the violin for two hours every morning.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.It is amazing that the little boy can swim _the river _100 meters wide.A.across;measuringB.over;measuredC.across;measureD.through;measuring2.The plan to set up a new branch in Hainan was finally dropped,because the members on the board didnt agree _who and how to operate it.A.aboutB.withC.toD.of3.When the newspaper boy got to a blue door,_,which frightened him away as fast as possible.A.out a fierce dog rushedB.out did a fierce dog rushC.out rushed a fierce dogD.rushed out a fierce dog4.Youd better _your answers again before you hand the papers in.A.seeB.examineC.testD.check5.What _surprise you gave us by wearing such funny_ at so serious a meeting!A./;clothesB.a;clothingC.a;dressD.a;clothes6.I_that all windows are shut.I did it.A.make sureB.am sureC.make clearD.am clear7.I love games,and I used to play forward _in the school basketball team.A.roleB.placeC.positionD.location8.Her boss expressed his unsatisfaction with _she has made in the development of market.A.little progressB.the little progressC.few progressesD.the few progresses9.Do you know even the ordinary things can _the most breathtaking stories?A.showB.describeC.tellD.say10.Thanks to the environmentprotection policy,our living conditions have been greatly_.A.increasedB.improvedC.developedD.grown.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。（用完全倒装）2.当你离开时务必锁上门。（make sure）3.荷兰是世界上其中几个最富有的国家之一。（among）4.这所大学的历史不如北京大学悠久。（as.as）5.虽然天气不好，今年的农作物收成很好。.语法专练（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）but,however,while,although,though1.How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5 oclock,_ youll make it.A.butB.orC.andD.so2.Its really very dangerous.One more step,_the baby will fall into the well.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert_it means standing in a queue all night.A.so thatB.howeverC.even thoughD.as if4.Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food_Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.A.whenB.asC.whileD.the moment5.The shop doesnt open until 11 a. m.,_ it loses a lot of business.A.forB.orC.butD.so用but,however,while填空6.I feel a bit tired._,I can hold on.我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。7._ I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。8.It is hot in summer here,_it is not cold in winter.这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。9.She looks very young,_she is already in her 30s.她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。10.I like tea _ she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。.反意疑问句（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1.The Greens seldom go to the concert,_?A.dont theyB.do theyC.dont heD.do he2.You all had a good time yesterday,_?A.hadnt youB.havent youC.didnt youD.dont you3.Youd never heard of it before I told you,_?A.did youB.didnt youC.would youD.had you4.I suppose he ought to have known that,_?A.dont IB.oughtnt heC.do ID.ought he5.I dont think Mary is angry with you,_?A.do IB.is she?C.isnt sheD.dont I6.Everything is ready,_?A.arent theyB.isnt it?C.isnt everythingD.are they7.Nobody phoned while I was out,_?A.did theyB.didnt theyC.did he?D.didnt he8.He used to have nothing for breakfast,_?A.usednt heB.didnt heC.did heD.must he9.We have to finish our homework first,_?A.havent weB.dont weC.mustnt weD.shouldnt we10.She must be at the railway station at 9 oclock,_?A.mustnt sheB.must sheC.ought she?D.need she11.The car needs repairing,_?A.neednt itB.doesnt itC.mustnt itD.wont it12.The child ought to be punished,_?A.shouldnt heB.oughtnt the childC.ought heD.should he13.Dont make so much noise,_?A.will youB.wont youC.shall weD.do you14.Open a window,_?A.wouldnt youB.wont youC.would youD.dont you15.Let me have a rest,_?A.do IB.dont IC.shall ID.may I能力提升.听力理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the bank?A.Next to the bookstore.B.Behind the bookstore.C.Far from the bookstore.2.What does the man mean?A.There are too many shopping centers already.B.They arent really going to build one.C.He hasnt been to the other shopping centers.3.What does the man order?4.What is the woman going to do?A.See the man smile.B.Take the mans photo.C.Take out the film.5.Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A.Theyre friends.B.Theyre mother and son.C.Theyre husband and wife.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.How long did Mary have to stay in bed?A.One day.B.Two days.C.The whole of last week.7.Why does everybody seem to have a cold?A.Because of the changing weather.B.Because one day is cold and the next day is colder.C.Because everybody doesnt wear his thick coat.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8.How many times has Linda been to China?A.Never.B.Once.C.Many times.9.What is Linda doing?A.Shes visiting the Great Wall.B.Shes doing sightseeing around the city.C.Shes enjoying Chinese food.10.How is the weather?A.Warm and raining.B.Warm and fine.C.Cool and sunny.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large 1 in the United States offer an international sample of 2 .Many people enjoy eating the food 3 other nations.This is probably one reason 4 there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans 5 from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their 6 lands.In the city of Detroit, 7 ,there are many people from Western Europe,Latin America 8 the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit 9 serve the foods of these areas.There are many10 international restaurants,too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to 11 understand the foreign people and their 12 of life.One of 13 most common international restaurants to be 14 in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business 15 by a single family.The mother of the 16cooks all the dishes and the 17 and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a 18 restaurant which can 19 many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be owned 20 one family,one person,or by several different people who work together in the business.1.A.citiesB.countrysideC.nationsD.families2.A.waitersB.restaurantsC.foodsD.cooks3.A.aboutB.ofC.onD.with4.A.asB.whenC.whichD.why5.A.arriveB.comeC.goD.leave6.A.gardenB.countryC.stateD.native7.A.asB.likeC.for exampleD.such as8.A.andB.withC.ofD.then9.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why10.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.others11.A.worseB.betterC.hardlyD.more12.A.hopeB.wishC.placeD.way13.A.theB.aC.thisD.that14.A.cookedB.enjoyedC.foundD.eaten15.A.builtB.runC.drivenD.lived16.A.familyB.cityC.businessD.restaurant17.A.motherB.guestsC.visitorsD.father18.A.smallB.largeC.tinyD.bad19.A.dealB.workC.serveD.prepare20.A.byB.withC.ofD.for个性创新拓展.欣赏下面一篇短文，回答问题The United Nations Human Development Program has announced its yearly study on the quality of life for people around the world.The UN report was started in nineteen ninety to measure the progress of nations based on the lives of their citizens.This years report lists one hundred seventy three countries.It is based on the length of time citizens are expected to live,their education level and the amount of money they earn.Norway was listed as the country providing the best quality of life for the second year.It was followed by Sweden,Canada,Belgium,Australia and the United States.The twentyfour countries at the bottom of the list are all in Africa.The report says many countries in East Asia have made progress since nineteen ninety.They include China,Singapore,South Korea,Thailand and Malaysia.In Latin America and the Caribbean,as many as nine countries improved since nineteen ninety.They include Chile,Costa Rica and Panama.At the same time,many countries in Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union lost progress in the quality of life for their citizens.This was because of problems with economic reforms.They include Russia,Ukraine,Moldova and Tajikistan.This years human development report centered on the issue of democracy（民主）.Researchers found that a majority of people live in countries claiming to be democratic.However,civil rights and political freedoms were limited in onehundredsix nations.Also,the number of voters taking part in elections is decreasing.In addition,cheating,wrongdoing and unfair politics have weakened the democratic process.In some countries,elected governments have not carried out democratic reforms.This has led to public opposition to the government and a return to military rule.UN officials say that democratic changes are slow in some countries.However,the report shows that international development goals set at the start of the twentyfirst century can be met.For this to happen,they say developing countries need to move quicker toward economic,social and political reforms.And they say rich countries must become more open to trade while increasing aid and other resources.1.The United Nations Human Development Program is done _.A.every yearB.every four yearsC.every two yearsD.every ten years2.Which of the following countries lost progress according to this years report?A.Australia.B.Russia.C.Singapore.D.Chile.3.Which is the most important issue in every country in this years report?A.Life expectancy.B.Income.C.Diseases.D.Democracy.4.The writer writes this passage mainly to _.A.express his attitude toward the democracy developmentB.inform people of this years human development reportC.show his concern about the slow progress in economy reformsD.tell people the present world situations用文章中的相关词汇填空5.China has been_ among the countries which has made much _in birth control this year.6.Dont take what he said seriously;his idea is not _ _ facts,only fantastic.7.This years Earth Summit _ _the fight against diseases.8.Im sure corrupt（贪） officials are to be punished for their _.9.Many years of research work in a dim laboratory has _his eyesight.智力测试参考答案http:/www.DearEDU.comModule 2Developing and Developed Countries自主测控卷共同基础平台基础巩固.单词认识1.答案：climate2.答案：industrial3.答案：polluted，inhabitants4.答案：attractive5.答案：goals6.答案：location7.答案：vast8.答案：construction9.答案：huge10.答案：reduce.易混词语1.辨析：climate，weather这两个词的词义有细微的差异，使用场合也有所不同。climate指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候（average weather conditions）；weather指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况（a particular condition of wind，rain，snow，sunshine，etc.）。请注意，weather之前不可以用不定冠词a来修饰。例如我们不可以说：What a brilliant weather！应把a删去。答案：（1）weathers（2）climate（3）climate（4）weather（5）weather2.辨析：disease 指具体的病或严重的疾病，尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”，如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。illness 指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，侧重点在内因。答案：（1）disease（2）illness（3）disease（4）diseases（5）diseases.单句改错1.解析：只有正在倒下的树才能伤着人。答案：fallenfalling2.解析：agree with 后接人或话作宾语；agree to 后接计划、安排等名词作宾语。答案：withto3.解析：此处是对比而不是转折。答案：butwhile4.解析：当比较级后接复数名词时，比较级前用many。答案：muchmany5.解析：当我们所说的人或事还有第三部分或第四部分时，用other。当只有两部分时other前面加the。答案：去掉the6.解析：almost 意为“差一点就”；mostly 指数量，“大部分”。答案：almostmostly7.解析：in the last five years与现在完成时连用。答案：kept前加have8.解析：让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。答案：will rainrains9.解析：此句共有三处错误：population作主语，谓语用单数；as.as.中间的形容词或副词用原级；population为不可数名词，所以要用that代替。答案：areis；lesslittle；thosethat10.解析：practise后接动名词作宾语。答案：to playplaying.单项填空1.解析：从河的这边游到那边用across；measuring此处作定语修饰river，是不及物动词，意为“测量起来，计算起来有长”，后面接数字。答案：A2.解析：not agree about 在方面意见不一致。答案：A3.解析：out置于该句句首，该句需要用完全倒装。答案：C4.解析：本题考查动词的辨析。see“看见”，不合题意；examine“检查；诊断”，强调给病人作医学检查或进行过关检查；test“测验；检验”，强调通过考试或实践来验证；check“检查；核对”，强调对答案、数字、名单等核对，看有没有出现错误。根据题意“在你交卷前，最好再核对一遍答案”可知D为最佳答案。答案：D5.解析：a surprise 一件令人惊奇的事；clothing是“衣物”的总称，不可数，如果表示一套身上穿的衣服一般用clothes，clothes是集体名词，复数。答案：D6.解析：be sure that 确信，保证；make sure that 确保。答案：B7.解析：position 位置；forward position 前锋位置。答案：C8.解析：progress是不可数名词，该由few修饰；progress在此句中已有所指，故前面要加定冠词进行特指。答案：B9.解析：show 表现出；describe 描述；tell 说出，讲；say 说话。答案：C10.解析：increase 增加；improve 改善；develop 发展，开发；grow 增长，成长。答案：B.汉译英1.答案：From the valley came a frightening sound.2.答案：Make sure that the door is locked when you leave.3.答案：Netherlands is among the richest countries in the world.4.答案：This university hasnt as long a history as Beijing University.5.答案：Although the weather is not fine，we have had a high harvest this year.语法专练1.解析：此题考查“祈使句+and+结果分句”。答案：C2.解析：one more step相当于一个表示条件的“祈使句”。and表示“因果关系”。答案：C3.解析：even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。答案：C4.解析：while表示“对比”。答案：C5.解析：并列连词so在此句中表示“因果”关系。句意为：这家商店直到上午11点才开门，所以失去了许多生意。答案：D6.答案：However7.答案：While8.答案：but9.答案：but10.答案：while.反意疑问句1.解析：seldom是否定副词，意为“很少”。反问句用肯定形式，the Greens 指格林一家人，所以用they代替。答案：B2.解析：陈述部分中的had指“度过”，所以反问部分用助动词did代替。答案：C3.解析：yd heard=had heard，never意为“永远不”，所以反问部分用“had you?”。答案：D4.解析：“I suppose+宾语从句”后面的反问句与宾语从句中的主语和谓语一致。答案：B5.解析：“I dont think+宾语从句”后面的反问部分与宾语从句一致，而且陈述部分是否定前移现象，所以宾语从句仍认为是否定句，反问部分用“is she?”。答案：B6.解析：it代