宁夏六盘山高级中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

宁夏六盘山高级中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第卷（共90分）第一部分：听力测试（共2节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频What does the woman want?A. Fruit. B. Tea. C. Juice.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频How did the man find his way home?A. He got help from a friend. B. He asked a policeman for help.C. He found the way himself.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频Where did the woman have lunch?A. At her house. B. At a cafe. C. On a riverbank.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频What will the man do next?A. Tell the woman his plans. B. Write a list for the woman.C. Make a plan for himself.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频What does the man think of the movie last night?A. It is moving. B. It is interesting. C. It is disappointing.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for his ticket. B. To stop him from smoking.C. To ask him to open a window.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. How did the man feel about his trip?A. Pleased. B. Excited. C. Frightened.9. What happened to the man in the wildlife park?A. He ran into a tree. B. He was attacked by a lion.C. He was run after by a tiger.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dream. B. A forest. C. An accident.11. How does the woman describe the light?A. It was a blue light. B. It got bigger and then smaller.C. It looked like the face of a girl.12. What happened to the woman when she tried to run away?A. She fell down on the ground. B. She saw an old man.C. She couldnt run fast.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Why did the woman go to China?A. To do business. B. To learn Chinese.C. To get experience on tourism.14. Who could the woman probably be?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide.15. Where is the woman now?A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Canada.16. What can we learn about the woman?A. She worked as a hotel manager in China.B. She had been in China for a year.C. She learned a lot in China.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. How old was Franklin when he became the printer of money?A. 10. B. 12. C. 19.18. What was Franklin like when he was a young man?A. He was fat. B. He had brown hair. C. He was good-looking.19. What did Franklin set up in America?A. The first fire department. B. The first college library.C. The first glasses store.20. What do we know about Franklin?A. He had a great interest in science.B. He rewrote the Declaration of Independence.C. He started to work after graduating from school.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，满分30分）第一节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWould you like to travel? Here is some advice for you.Kingsway Hall HotelWe offer quality service in Kingsway Hall Hotel. This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.Hilton Docklands RiversideLocated on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry(洗衣店)services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.Windermere HotelLocated in the center of London, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of Londons well-known buildings. Buckingham Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.21. What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide for its guests?A. Chinese food. B. Smoking rooms.C. A lounge bar. D. A swimming pool.22. Which is true about Hilton Docklands Riverside?A. It has delicious food. B. It offers a reasonable price.C. It offers different kinds of service. D. It has convenient transport.23. This passage is most likely to be found in _.A. a storybook B. a travel guideC. a technical report D. a geography magazine【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B【解析】【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists.可知Kingsway Hall Hotel给游客提供了一个很舒适的酒吧，游客可以在酒吧里放松自己。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry(洗衣店)services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.可知这个宾馆会给游客提供各种各样的贴心的活动。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句Would you like to travel? Here is some advice for you.可知这里是给游客的一些建议。在接下来的三段中分别介绍了三家有特色的宾馆。所以本文应该是从旅游指南中摘录出来的，与故事书、科技报告和地理杂志无关。故选B。BMr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was too stingy (吝啬的) to rent (租) a chair. Their twelve-year-old daughter, Sandra, was playing at the waters edge. Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea. Fortunately, a lifeguard (救生员) was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He ran along the beach and dived into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl was, with her head only just above the water, was shouting for help. She was very frightened. When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled with him, as drowning people often did. However, he was a skillful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach. By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened. They had run down to the waters edge. Neither of them could swim. They just stood in the shallow water, and worried about their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached her in time? Fortunately, he had. “That was quick work, young man,” Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife, “Give the lifeguard a dollar.” “A dollar!” Sandra cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead.” “Quite right, girl,”Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughters awareness of the value of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “Shes right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents.”24. What would probably have happened to Sandra if the lifeguard had not been on the beach?A. Her father would have saved her.B. Her mother would have saved her.C. She would have swum back to the beach.D. She would have been drowned.25. What did Mr. and Mrs. Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave?A. They shouted to the lifeguard.B. They dived into the water.C. Perhaps they were reading magazines.D. They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra.26. Why was Sandra angry with her father?A. He did not give the lifeguard any money.B. He did not swim out to save her.C. He did not show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness.D. He gave the lifeguard too much money.27. Why was Mr. Gordon pleased with her daughter?A. She was safe again.B. She was polite to the lifeguard.C. He thought she did not want him to give the lifeguard too much money.D. She gave the lifeguard fifty cents.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C【解析】【24题详解】细节理解题。结合“A dollar！” Sandra cried和“Dad，how can you give him a dollar！ He saved my life I was half dead”可知，如果救生员没有在海滩上，桑德拉可能会被淹死。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。 结合Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand， reading their magazines和By the time he reached it， Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened可知，当桑德拉被海浪冲到海里时，戈登夫妇也许他们在看杂志。故选C。【26题详解】推断判断题。 结合全文可知lifeguard救了Sandra的命而Sandra的父亲只给lifeguard一美元，Sandra为此感到生气。可知，他没有向救生员表示衷心的感谢。故选C。【27题详解】推断判断题。因为女儿Sandra的话他又省了一半的钱。可知，他认为她不希望他给救生员太多的钱。故选C。CYoure in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation: “I cant believe itLorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isnt it beautiful? And its a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. Its nice and the price is right. Youve never heard of the brand of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. Their clothes follow the fashion. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes to be heard by others.Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that dont pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation-consumers between the age of 18 and 34.Its a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they dont trust ads.So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is true, because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However, you dont know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.28. The two attractive young women were talking so as to _.A. get the sweater at a lower price B. be heard by people aroundC. be admired by other shoppers D. decide on buying the sweater29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “stylish” in the passage? _.A. out of date B. convenientC. ancient D. fashionable30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.B. The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.C. That traditional advertising is too direct may lead to its decreasing effectiveness.D. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Two Attractive Shoppers. B. Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters.C. Undercover Marketing. D. Ways of Advertising.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C【解析】【28题详解】细节理解题。由第3段可知，她们其实是商家请的广告职员，目的就是通过大声讨论商品吸引顾客对其商品的关注和兴趣，故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Youve never heard of the brand of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. Their clothes follow the fashion. 你从来没听说过Lorenzo Bertolla的品牌，但那些女孩看起来真的很时尚。他们的衣服紧跟潮流。由此推知划线词的意思是“时尚的”，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。A项说法无根据。根据第5段的1、2句排除B项；D项说法在文中无事实依据，也过于武断，故排除。又根据最后一段的内容可断C项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了商家雇请广告员工来吸引顾客的新的广告模式undercover marketing，即秘密营销。故选C。DOne of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries, across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.Moreover, hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can “speak” volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person, how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to say, and yet there never has to be any words spoken.And, who needs to say the words “yes” or “no” when a movement of the head says the same thing. These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively, makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sight”, not “love at first word”. Across a crowded room, their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact, sometimes they can say more than words can.32. How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.33. The author thinks it isnt a bad thing to be lost for words because_.A. silence is usually better than wordsB. body language can save much timeC. body language can be more effectiveD. too many words may bring some trouble34. The last paragraph talks about body language used_.A. between two people in love B. between two good friendsC. between family members D. between close relatives35. Which word can best describe body language according to the passage?A. Necessary. B. Important. C. Wonderful. D. Powerful.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言在交流中的作用。肢体语言，如微笑、拥抱，它们表情达意的作用很强。有时语言难以表达的感情，通过肢体语言可以很好的表达出来。【32题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段的“Everyone understands what a smile means and everyone also understands what a frown means.”提到了两种肢体语言，微笑和皱眉；第二段只提到了一种肢体语言拥抱。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。最后一段主要讲述了肢体语言的作用，根据这一段中“The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all.”可知，肢体语言可以带来更好的表达效果。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。最后一段提到肢体语言使用的部分是“Across a crowded room, their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow.”，其中有男女的眼神交汇，根据前一句中“love at first sight”的意思是一见钟情，所以应是恋人之间。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，肢体语言在表情达意的效果上比语言更好，并且作者所举的例子也体现了肢体语言的强大之处，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed (有压力的) you are, with homework, exams, sports meetings and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school. _36_.ExercisePhysical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You dont have to be a future Olympian. _37_ If you hate P.E., find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park.ThankfulnessIt is easy to take the good thing in life without thinking about them or showing youre thankful. _38_ An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things youre thankful for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a good hair day.Laugh_39_But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.SleepGet enough ZZZs. _40_ Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep. Sweet dreams!A. Teens especially need at least eight hours of sleep.B. If youre feeling blue, know that youre not alone.C. You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend,D. So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.E. Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.F. But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier,G. Some days, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.【答案】36. D 37. E38. F 39. G40. A【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些保持快乐的有效建议。【36题详解】上文提到总是快乐是不容易的，由下文的小标题可推断下文介绍了一些保持快乐的建议。故D项“下面就是我们关于快乐和保持快乐的最重要的建议”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。【37题详解】由上文“Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You dont have to be a future Olympian”可知，体育锻炼帮助我们放松和感觉良好。锻炼也能让我们更自信，这当然会让我们更快乐。你不必成为未来的奥运会选手，E项“每个人都可以从很少的活动中得到一些好处”符合语境，进一步介绍锻炼的好处。故选E。【38题详解】由段落标题Thankfulness可知，本段建议“感恩让人快乐”，结合空格上文可知，人们很容易接受生活中美好的东西而不去感恩，F项“但是研究表明，感恩可以让你更快乐 ”符合语境，与上文是转折关系，符合本段大意。故选F。【39题详解】由段落标题Laugh可知，本段建议，笑可以让人快乐，G项中提到的“laughing”符合语境，结合空格下文“但是介绍研究表明笑可以减少压力”可推断，G项“有些日子，笑是你最不想做的事情”是正确选项，与下文是转折关系。故选G。【40题详解】由段落标题Sleep和段首句Get enough ZZZs.可知，本段建议要有足够的睡眠，由空格下文可知，没有足够的睡眠会让你感到气愤和悲伤，故A项“青少年至少需要每天8小时的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。第三部分： 英语知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a young boy, my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to _41_ a little pocket money.One day I _42_ on the door of an elderly woman and asked _43_ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not i