2020高考英语 复习资料之难点讲解大全难点19 常用词活用及搭配

难点19 常用词活用及搭配词语辨析是英语学习的一个重点，也是高考命题的一个热点。常用词的一些搭配也是命题人较为关注的。难点磁场1.()What did you think of her speech？She _ for one hour but didnt_ much.A.spoke;speak B.spoke;sayC.said;speak D.said;say2.()I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please_?A.turn it on B.turn it downC.turn it up D.turn it off3.()Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare,you must learn to_.（NMET 2000）A.support B.careC.spare D.share4.()We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very well.A.worked out B.tried outC.went on D.carried on案例探究1.()I_an answer to my letter within a few days.A.wait B.hopeC.expect D.look forward命题意图：此题考查四个常用词的辨析运用。知识依托：expect盼望、期望、预料。其用法：错解分析：A项wait为vi.带宾语需加介词for, wait for an answer。B项hope的用法。hope to do sth.hope+that-clause.hope for sth.想要D项应为look forward to an answer.故答案为C。译为：“我盼望几天内能收到你的回信”。答案：C2.We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to_ it.It might be valuable.(NMET 2002)A.hold on to B.keep up withC.turn to D.look after命题意图：旨在考查四个常用短语作宾语。此题为五星级题目。知识依托：hold on to sth.=hang onto sb.译为“保留，保住”。错解分析：B项keep up with不落后，追上 C项turn to sb./sth.求助于turn to 翻倒 D项lok after照料，照顾解题方法与技巧：此题可使用排除法，句意为“我们考虑过将这些旧家具卖掉，但是因为它或许有用处，所以决定”按句意，B、C、D项明显不可以，排除，只剩A项。答案：A3.The guard_ the old man to pass after he showed him the pass.A.promised B.agreedC.let D.permitted命题意图：此题旨在考查动词后跟复合宾语的情况。此题属五星级题目。知识依托：permit（允许） 的基本用法。be permitted to do sth.错解分析：agree(同意）后不能接复合宾语，即不能说agree sb./sth.to do sth.let(让）后跟不带to的不定式。promise后可跟复合宾语，即promise sb.to do sth.但不定式的逻辑主语应是句子的主语。答案：D锦囊妙计1.高考对常用词考查要求越来越高，且不再是单纯的考查短语动词，而是把词语辨析和语法、交际用语融合在一起，这就要求我们学习词语不能光靠死记硬背，而是要在语境中灵活地去使用。2.要注意名词与动词、名词与介词的搭配；动词与介词、副词的搭配、形容词与介词、名词的搭配。如：put away 拿开，放起来，放弃put back 放回（原处），拨回（钟表），推迟put down 写下来，镇压，放下put off 推迟，延期put out 熄灭，扑灭，生产put into插入，（使）进入put on 穿，戴，上演put through 接通（电话）put to use 利用put up 建造，举起，（提供）住宿put up with 忍受，等等。歼灭难点训练1.()How can you_ if you are not_.A.listening;hearing B.hear;listeningC.be listening D.be hearing;listening to2.()We_ them in the game.A.won B.defeatC.got D.beat3.()I really dont want to go to the party,but I dont see how I can_ it.A.get back from B.get out ofC.get away D.get off4.()I dont know the restaurant,but its_ to be quite a good one.A.said B.toldC.spoken D.talked5.()Youre_ your time trying to persuade him,he will never join us.A.spending B.wastingC.losing D.missing6.()Would you be so kind as to_ me ten minutes?A.spend B.saveC.spare D.share7.()Kate_ in the crowded hall,hoping to find Professor Li.A.looked for B.looked throughC.looked around D.look forward to8.