【创新设计】2020版高考英语总复习 高一部分Units 3～4能力提升训练 大纲人教版

.单项填空1Australia is a _ developed country，which has strong ties with its neighbouring countries.Astrongly BhighlyCdeeply Dlargely解析：a highly developed country一个高度发达的国家。答案：B2In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes，_ extremely dangerous.Amany of them are Bmany of whichCof them many are Dof which many are解析：此处是定语从句，故引导词要用which；of which many亦可说many of which。答案：D3At weekends many westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to _ from their daily life in the city.Akeep away Btake awayCput away Dget away解析：get away from their daily life in the city躲离开城市的日常生活。答案：D4SARS，a terrible disease，_ in China and southeast Asia in 2020，causing many deaths.Abroke out Bturned outCworked out Dmade out解析：“灾害、疾病、战争等爆发”用break out。答案：A5Australia is a very large country，whose climate varies greatly _ on the area.Adepended Bto be dependedCto depend Ddepending解析：depending on.在此是现在分词作状语，相当于according to。答案：D6The Great Barrier Reef _ the northeast coast of Australia，which has 700 islands，attracts many visitors from all over the world every year.Aalong Boff Capart Dfrom解析：“在沿岸的海里”用介词off。答案：B7_ his wealth，he worked to make a career in science.ADespite BInstead ofCEven though DAs for解析：句意：虽然很富有，他仍努力工作，想在科学上创出一番事业。答案：A8He also looked out for new economic species：plants _ to produce crops that could be sold.Acould be grown BgrowingCthat could be grown Dto be growing解析：plants后是定语，可用定语从句或过去分词。答案：C9_ to their delight，the voyage turned out to be _great success.AMuch；/ BMuch；aCGreat；/ DGreat；a解析：much/greatly to ones delight或to ones great delight是固定说法；success表示一件成功的事或一个成功的人时是可数名词。答案：B10After that Captain Cook made _ around the world，but Joseph Banks never undertook _.Amore two voyages；the otherBtwo more voyages；the otherCmore two voyages；anotherDtwo more voyages；another解析：“又进行了两次环球航行”用two more voyages或another two voyages。答案：D11It was Darwins visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles _ gave him the key to his new theory.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat解析：此处用的是it was.that.强调句型。答案：D12His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence _ environment _ plants.Aon；in Bof；uponCfor；towards Dat；against解析：influence of environment upon plants“环境对植物的影响”。答案：B13They recognized each other at first sight，though _ for more than 10 years.Abeing separated Bhaving separatedChad been separated Dseparated解析：though separated相当于though they had been separated。答案：D14Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，_ he collected and brought home 193.Awhich Bfor whichCin which Dof which解析：“其中他收集到并带回家193种”，用of which引导定语从句。答案：D15Differences in habitat could _ different species in birds as well as in plants.Abring back Bcome upCcarry out Dlead to解析：栖息地的不同导致了鸟类和植物的种类亦不同。答案：D.完形填空I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area.My parents _16_ the necessities of life _17_ they couldnt give much more.If I asked my father _18_ a pair of jeans，he would say，“If you want them，make the money and buy them _19_.”He wasnt being mean；he just couldnt _20_ them.From age 12 on，I did parttime jobs after school.When I _21_ from high school，I joined the navy.Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营)at Paris Island，S.C.，where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily _22_.These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的)battles.Completing these tasks successfully _23_ discipline，teamwork and responsibolity.It didnt _24_ whether you were black，white or Asian；everyone worked together for the _25_ of the company.I went _26_ to graduate from the US. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy.The part of my job I _27_ most was the counseling(咨询)meetings I _28_ with the family members of the men and women in my _29_，trying to help them deal with the long periods of _30_.These proved popular and word of them spread._31_ I was being asked to give encouraging _32_ to business groups，educators and kids across the country.But I consider the boot camp my first real _33_，and my life is still guided by the _34_ lessons I learned there.It taught me discipline，friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to _35_ it.16A.provided BgotCmade Dbought解析：根据句意，父母应是“提供”生活的必需品。答案：A17A.while Bbut Cso Dor解析：由下句they couldnt give much more，可知与上半句构成一个转折的关系，所以用“but”。答案：B18A.about Bwith Cfor Dof解析：ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，为固定搭配，应用介词“for”。答案：C19A.themselves BourselvesCyourself Dmyself解析：由前半句“make the money”可知应是“赚钱自己买”，故应用反身代词“yourself”。答案：C20A.pay Bfind Cproduce Dafford解析：afford为及物动词，意为“担负得起”，用法：afford sth.或afford to buy sth.。A项pay表示“付钱”；B项find“发现”；C项produce“生产”，所以此处应为“买得起”。答案：D21A.came BreturnedCescaped Dgraduated解析：graduate from “从毕业”，为固定动词短语。A项come from “来自”；B项return from “从返回”；C项escape from “从逃跑”皆不符合句意。答案：D22A.drills BtasksCexercises Dreports解析：tasks意为“任务”。A项drills “练习，操练”；C项exercises “练习”；D项reports “报告”，均不合文意。答案：B23A.included BaskedCrequired Dmet解析：根据句意“成功地完成这些任务需要纪律，合作和责任”，所以应选required“需要”。答案：C24A.matter BmeanCexist Dwork解析：It didnt matter“不要紧，没关系”为一固定用法。其中matter意为“要紧，关系重大”。而mean“意味着，打算”；exist“存在”；work“工作，起作用”。答案：A25A.good Bboss Crest Dright解析：for the good of the company为了团体的利益，其中for the good of为固定搭配，意为“为了的利益”。答案：A26A.out Bon Caway Doff解析：go on继续。根据第二段作者从高中毕业，所以这里应是“继续”学习然后从美国海军学院毕业。A项go out“熄灭”；C项go away“走开、离开；消失；离家外出(尤指度假)”；D项go off sb./sth.“不再喜欢某人(或某物)；对失去兴趣”。答案：B27A.took Bhated Cenjoyed Ddid解析：根据句意“我最喜欢的我的一部分工作是”，应用enjoyed“喜欢”。答案：C28A.ended BbeganCcontinued Dheld解析：hold the meeting“举行会议”为固定搭配，该题为定语从句，先行词是the counseling meetings。答案：D29A.charge BsituationCposition Dchoice解析：in sb.s charge也可说成in the charge of sb.，意为“某物或某事在某人的掌握之下”。注意比较“sb. be in charge of sth.”意为“某人掌管某事”，另外还有动词短语“take charge of”意为“掌管”。答案：A30A.lessons BmeetingsCtraining Dseparation解析：deal with the long periods of separation“对付长时间的分离问题。”因作者是在部队里当军官，作者举行的咨询会议又是给家庭成员开的，所以应是帮助对付他们长时间的分离问题，故D项正确。答案：D31A.Long before BBefore longCAs usual DOnce again解析：before long“不久”为固定短语。long before“很久以前”；as usual“和往常一样”；once again“再一次”。根据文意应是“不久我被要求做演讲”。答案：B32A.performances BdescriptionsCspeeches Dgifts解析：give speeches做演讲，为固定动宾搭配。A项performances“表演”；B项descriptions“描述”；D项gifts“礼物、天赋”。答案：C33A.vacation BplaceCjob Dtravel解析：上段刚讲了作者最喜欢的工作，因而这里应是第一份自己的工作“job”，或者用排除法也可选出正确答案。答案：C34A.important BbitterCnormal Ddifficult解析：因为“我的一生”应是“仍旧受重要的课程来指导”，故应用“important重要的”一词。bitter“苦的”；normal“普通的，常见的”；difficult“困难的”。答案：A35A.gain Bachieve Cshow Dmatch解析：前面说到“setting a task every day，每天分配任务”，所以后面应是“working hard to achieve it，努力完成任务”。achieve意为“完成，达到”；gain，获得；show，展示；match，搭配。答案：B.阅读理解When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.We lived on a farm and，in the winter especially，we were quite cut off from the outside world.As soon as I left school，I packed my bags and moved to the capital.However，I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is moneyit costs so much to go out，not to mention basics like food and housing.Another disadvantage is pollution.I suffer from asthma(哮喘)，and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside.Then there is the problem of traveling round.Although I have a car，I seldom use it because of the traffic jams.One choice is to go by bicycle，but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages.First，there is so much to do in the city，whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动)Besides，there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position.Finally，if you like shopping，the variety of goods is very surprisingand，what is more，shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then，in the city？Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens(十几岁)or twenties.However，as you get older，and especially if you have small children，the peace of the countryside may seem preferable.I certainly hope to move back there soon.36What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?AStaying on the farm.BMoving to the countryside.CLeaving home for the city.DRunning away from the school.解析：事实细节题。根据短文第一句话“When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and