2020高考英语一轮复习教学案 units1-2（新人教版必修5）

2020届高考一轮复习 Units1-2教学案人教版新课标 必修五一. 教学内容：一轮知识点Module 5 Unit 1 & 2二、重点单词1. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密计划expose sth/ sb. to 把暴露在之下expose students to good art and music使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐expose soldiers to unnecessary risks使士兵冒不必要的危险The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。考点例题：The best way to study English is _.（让自己通过听、说、读、写多接触英语）2. control v. &n.控制; 支配; 管辖control a school/a wild horse/ones emotion/prices管辖学校.控制野马.控制感情.控制物价under control在控制之下out of control失去控制lose control of 失去对控制翻译：汽车失去控制，撞坏了。_.一切都在掌握之中吗？_.3. puzzle（1）vt.使困惑，使为难， 使伤脑筋The math problem puzzles me.I am puzzled by the math problem.The math problem is puzzling.be puzzled about sth.对某事迷惑不解（2）n.难题； 迷惑，困惑be in a puzzle about sth.对某事迷惑不解考点例题：This is really a _ problem and I feel _ about it.（puzzle）I got _ by his _ speech.（bore）4. available adj.（1）可得到的； 可利用的Tickets are available at any time.Many houses are available for rent in this district.Clothes of your size are not available for the moment.（2）可接受探访的； 可见客人的Is the manager available?5. error n.错误； 缺陷；错误思想； 过失；违法（行为）； 行为不正by error错误地fall into an error误入歧途； 犯错误拓展：error, mistake, faulterror比mistake要正式一些， 它不但可以指一般性的“错误，失误”，还可以指道德上的“错误，失误”。mistake（个人感觉，多与人有关） n.错误； 过失（anything that you do or say wrongly）。v. 误解；误会； 弄错（have the wrong idea）a spelling mistake 拼写错误I took your pen by mistake. 我拿错了你的钢笔。fault 缺点，错误（something which is wrong, a mistake）过失，过错（responsibility责任for being wrong）Whos fault? Its my fault.merits and faults 优缺点The fault is mine. 这是我的错。考点例题： “I dont think it is my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy.A. errorB. mistake C. faultD. duty三、重点短语：1. put forward提出（意见建议）put forward a plan提出计划拓展：put in打断; 插嘴put off延期; 推迟put on假装; 伪装, 上演（戏剧）; 穿上put out扑灭; 出版put through接通电话put up举起; 抬起; 张贴; 公布put sb. up为提供食宿to put up a notice 张贴布告; 接待put up with忍受; 忍耐; 受苦考点例题：We were roommates. At that time, I have to _ her bad temper.A. put forward B. put up with C. put up D. put off2. consist of由组成=be made up ofconsist in 存在于consist with与一致注意：以上词组都不能用于被动语态.His job consists of helping old people who live alone.The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.Theory should consist with practice.考点例题：As we all know, China is has a large population _ 56 nationalities.A. consists ofB. is consisting ofC. consisting of D. making up of3. leave out遗漏; 省略;忽略leave out a letter漏掉一个字母leave out the problem for the moment暂不考虑这个问题拓展：leave sb. alone （by oneself）不打搅某人leave sb./ sth. behind把忘到脑后leavefor离开某地去某地leave for动身去某地4. take the place of代替,取代（= replace）take place（=happen）take ones place （= take ones seat）就座take ones place代替某人翻译：我将代替我们经理出席会议。_1）Ill take the place of our manager to attend the meeting.2）Ill take my managers place to attend the meeting.3）Ill replace our manager to attend the meeting.4）Ill attend the meeting instead of our manager.5）Ill attend the meeting in place of our manager.5. break down（1）破坏; 拆散; 分解Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.The robbers broke the door down.（2）（机器）损坏Our truck broke down outside town.（3）失败; 破裂The peace talks are said to have broken down.（4）精神崩溃; 失去控制He broke down and wept.考点例题：The Roman Empire _ in 476 AD.A. broke away from B. broke downC. broke up D. broke into其它短语：6. lead to通向; 导致All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。Diligence led to his success. =His success lay in diligence.勤奋使他获得了成功。7. make sense有意义; 意思清楚; 有道理What he has just said makes much/no sense.make sense of 理解; 懂; 明白I cant make sense of this poem.in a sense在某一方面; 就某种意义来说What you say is true in a sense.8. for convenience 为了方便起见 = for conveniences sakeat ones （own） convenience在某人方便的时候Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.请尽早送货。四、重点句型1. （1）So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.于是在1510-1514年期间他继续从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。（2）The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against Gods idea.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论，说它违背上帝的思想。句（1）中gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete和句（2）saying it was against Gods idea。= and gradually improved his theory until he felt it was complete.=and said it was against Gods idea.考点例题：_（不知道怎么办）, he turned to his father for help._（担心今天的考试）, I didnt sleep well last night.2. There is no need to debate any more about 没有必要再为而辩论Theres no doubt sth./ that毫无疑问Theres no possibility that 不可能Theres no point in doing sth.做没用/没意义There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨没用,人家根本不理睬。拓展：Its no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好处Theres no use/ no good/ no point （in）doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处考点例题：_（没有必要） worry about him._（没有用处） arguing with him.【模拟试题】（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子 consist, of; divide into; leave out, take the place of, break down,in memory of, have influence on1. This word is wrongly spelt. You have _ a letter.2. The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can _ to give the lecture?3. The Roman Empire _ in 476 AD.4. The museum was built _ the great writer Lu Xun.5. The country _ nearly 200 islands.6. The cake _ four parts for us to share.7. My teacher _ me. Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.（二）根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。1. Mr Zhang is really a _（inspire） teacher. He can always inspire us to try our best to study.2. Lincolns death was a piece of _（astonish） news. The whole nation was _（shock） at the sad news.3. I was _（disappoint） for he didnt keep his promise to study hard.4. You are really _（disappoint）, how can you break your word again and again.5. The _（damage） car is beyond repair.6. I think the _（affect） patient needs to be isolated（隔离）.7. Look at the _（fly） kite. How beautiful it is!8. Dont disturb the _（sleep） baby.（三）根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1. 现在很有必要马上通知他们会议取消了。2. 为了不让野兽接近,我们让火通宵达旦地燃烧着。（keep, have ）3. 在那种场合下你还惹麻烦真是丢人。4. 当被问到为什么旷课时,他低着头不说话。5. 他建议教室一天打扫两次。6. 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。7. 孩子们不应受到谴责。（不用被动形式）8. 你刚才说的话很有道理。【试题答案】（一） 1. left out 2. take the place of him（ take his place） 3.broke down4. in memory of 5.c