初中英语系动词专项语法讲解

英语系动词专项语法讲解 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，在现在时态中有三种变化：am, is are. 其用法口诀如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he),她(she)它(it)。其余单数用is，复数形式都用are.例如：I am a student.我是一名学生。（I与am连用）He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）训练试题：（一）选择填空：（28分，28分钟）1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like2. A: How many days _ there in a week?B: There _ seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is3. I _ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. Her face _ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD. become6. The boy _ ill today.A. areB. isC. beD. am7. Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD. 8. Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is9. I _ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will10. Her voice _ like my mothers.A. soundsB. soundC. looksD. look11. It often rains and the crops _ fast.A. getB. turnC. growD. become12. A: How are you _ now?B: Much better, thank you.A. gettingB. feelingC. makingD. turning13. The teachers smile made me _ better.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt14. My English teacher _.A. all look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. all looks young15. I _ busy now, but I _ free next week.A. am, amB. am, willC. am, will beD. being, will be16. I _ at this school for about two months.A. amB. will beC. have beenD. was17. My brother _ in the League for about five years.A. have beenB. has beenC. wasD. is18. Come to my office if you _ free tomorrow.A. areB. will beC. wasD. is19. If water _ heated, it will be _ into vapour （蒸气）.A. was, turnedB. is, turnedC. is. getD. was, got20. If you dont take back what you just said, Mother _ angry.A. isB. will beC. getD. feels21. Neither of us _ a doctor.A. amB. areC. isD. were22. He _ a famous writer.A. turnsB. becomeC. has becomeD. has turned23. The girls face _ red.A. turnedB. gotC. feelD. look24. He _ very glad.A. lookedB. turnedC. feelD. looks25. The flowers _ fragrant （芳香）.A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels26. The table _ very smooth.A. lookB. turnC. feelsD. smell27. Jack _ younger than Tom.A. lookB. feelC. feelsD. looks28. She looks _.A. happyB. to be happyC. happilyD. that she is happy（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：（10分，10分钟）1. You _ _ _ very young.2. At first those questions_ _ _easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ _very tired.4. My younger brother _ _ _a student last year.5. When we_ _ _ up, were going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _ _ _very sweet.7. Her face _ _ _red.8. Jack _ _ _very happy.9. The mooncake _ _ _good.10. The meat_ _ _bad.（三）把下列各句译成英语：（20分，20分钟）1. 以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。 2. 天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。 3. 他好象匆忙的样子。 4. 为什么他感到悲伤？ 5. 我祖母的头发变白了。 6. 约翰成了一名好学生。 7. 1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。 8. 他来看我时，我