高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元同步测评 新人教版必修3

新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列.语法和词汇知识1(重庆高考，30) I cant find my purse anywhere.You _ have lost it while shopping.Amay BcanCshould Dwould解析：may have done表示对过去发生的事情的不太肯定的推测；can have done常用于否定句或疑问句表示对过去发生的事情的推测；should have done表示本应该做某事而没做，含有责备的意味。由句意可知，此处表示不太确定的推测，所以A项正确。答案：A2(海南、宁夏高考，34) After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset out Btook overCtook up Dset up解析：句意：Jane在医学院学习了五年后，在乡下当了一名医生。set out “出发，动身”；take over“接管；接收”；take up “从事或开始(某项工作)”；set up“建立”。由句意可知，C项正确。答案：C3Do you know when our sports meet will _？Atake place Bbreak outChold Dhappen解析：此题考查词义辨析。take place“举行”；break out“爆发”；hold“举行”，是及物动词；happen“发生”。答案：A4After all，he is only a child._ him _ what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake.AForgive；forBForgive；ofCBlame；forDAdmire；for解析：此题考查动词用法辨析。forgive sb.for sth.“原谅某人某事”，符合句意。答案：A5I looked for my pen for a long time last night，but it _ in my pocket this morning.How strange!Aturned outBturned onCturned upDturned down解析：此题考查短语辨析。turn up“出现，露面”，和句意相符。答案：C6She could have given us a better impression，but she _ a very short mini skirt.Awear BwearsCwore Dis worn解析：此题考查时态。由前一句可知，是对过去动作的虚拟，所以用C项。答案：C7Lab workers must wear protective _.Acloth BdressCclothing Dcostume解析：此题考查词义辨析。cloth指做衣服用的布料，不可数；dress尤指女子的连衣裙及某种特殊场合下穿着的服装；clothing是衣服、服装的总称，集体名词，不可数。作主语时，谓语用单数形式；costume指服装、服装式样(尤指用于某时期、某团体或某活动的服饰)。答案：C8Please call me at 7：00 tomorrow morning.Im kind of forgetful.Dont worry about that.Youll surely be _.Ainformed BremindedCwarned Dhoped解析：此题考查词义辨析。由上句可知，此处应是“提醒”，所以只有remind符合题意。答案：B9He left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep _.Awords；his wordsBword；his wordCword；wordDthe word；his word解析：此题考查word的用法。leave word“留口信，留言”；keep ones word“遵守诺言”。答案：B10The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though _.AangryBangrilyCangerDbeing angry解析：此题考查省略。as though从句补充完整为：as though she was angry。答案：A.句子翻译1我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。(play a trick on)_答案：We played a trick on them and they fell right into it.2他日夜忙于自己的工作。(day and night)_答案：He is busy with his work day and night.3有人建议我们立刻动身。(set off)_答案：It is suggested that we set off straight away.4我得一再提醒他记住他的责任。(remind. of.)_答案：I continually have to remind him of his responsibilities.5数不清的学生聚集在那里举行一个聚会。(gather)_答案：Students beyond number gathered there to hold a party.完形填空It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen _1_ in almost a month.Every day，my husband would _2_ the process of trying to get water to the fields._3_ we saw some rain soon，we would lose everything.On this day I learned the true lesson of _4_ and witnessed the only _5_ I had ever seen.I was in the kitchen when I saw my son，Billy，walking toward the _6_.He was walking with effort，trying to be as _7_ as possible.Minutes after he _8_ into the woods，he came running back.I went back to make sandwiches，_9_ that whatever he had been doing was completed.Moments later，_10_，he was once more walking slowly toward the woods.This activity went on for an hour._11_，I couldnt help following him and saw the most amazing _12_.Several large deer stood in front of him.Billy walked right up to them.I almost _13_ for him to get away.A huge deer was _14_ close._15_ the deer didnt even move as Billy knelt down.I saw a tiny deer lying on the ground，obviously suffering from _16_，lift its head to lap up the water cupped in Billys hands.When the water was _17_，Billy ran back to get more.It then became _18_ to me.I stood on the edge of the woods，watching the _19_ boy working so hard to save another life.As my tears began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by other drops.It was as if the God himself was _20_ with pride.The rain that day saved our farm just like the actions of one little boy who saved another.1A.water BrainCdeer Dstorm解析：从前面的“the hottest days of the dry season”可知，一个月没有下雨了。答案：B2A.take over Btry onCset about Dspeed up解析：每天，我和我丈夫开始浇地。set about “着手”； take over“接管”；try on“试穿”；speed up“加速”。答案：C3A.Before BIfCUntil DUnless解析：除非我们看到下雨，否则我们就会失去一切。unless“除非”。答案：D4A.waiting BsharingCwatering Doffering解析：从后文中儿子为小鹿送水，和小鹿一起分享水源，可以推测出用sharing。offer“提供”。答案：B5A.miracle BlessonCwildlife Dtale解析：miracle“奇迹”；lesson“教训”；wildlife“野生动物”；tale“故事”。从后文儿子用一点点的水救活了小鹿，并且天也下了雨，故是个奇迹。句意为：在这一天，我真正学到了分享，并且目睹了我所看到过的一个奇迹。答案：A6A.fields BhouseCwoods Dgarden解析：从后文的into the woods可知，他向树林走去。答案：C7A.quiet BsilentCsecret Dsacred解析：从后文知，他费力地走着，尽量不弄出声响。quiet“安静的”；silent“沉默的”；secret“秘密的”；sacred“害怕的”。答案：A8A.jumped BrushedCwandered Ddisappeared解析：前面说他向树林走去。这里说，几分钟后，他消失在树林里。答案：D9A.thinking BwonderingCworrying Dknowing解析：前文说，儿子消失在树林里，又跑了回来，下文又说“我”去做三明治，显然认为儿子的任务已经完成。think“认为”；wonder“想知道”；worry“担心”。答案：A10A.though BbesidesChowever Dtherefore解析：这里上下文构成转折关系，原以为儿子的任务完成了，没想到他又回到了树林里。故用however。答案：C11A.Actually BFinallyCQuietly DSurprisingly解析：最后我禁不住要跟着他。finally“最后，终于”。答案：B12A.sign BsceneryCsight Dscene解析：sign“迹象，符号”；scenery“景色”；sight“视野，视力”；scene“场面，场景”。我忍不住跟踪他并且目睹了令人惊讶的一幕。答案：D13A.screamed BremindedCmade Dburst解析：scream“尖叫”；remind“提醒”；burst“爆发”。我差点喊他离开。答案：A14A.mildly BpowerfullyCdangerously Dsurprisingly解析：mildly“温顺地”；powerfully“强大有力地”；dangerously“危险地”；surprisingly“令人吃惊地”。这里指一只大鹿正危险地靠近他。答案：C15A.And BOtherwiseCThus DBut解析：前文看出作者的担心，这里表示转折，但是当Billy跪下时小鹿一动也没动。答案：D16A.thirst BillnessCheat Dpain解析：前文提到天气干旱无雨，后文也提到给小鹿喝水。这里的意思是：“我看见一只小鹿躺在地上，显然是渴坏了。”答案：A17A.lost BmissingCgone Dserved解析：从“Billy ran back to get more.”可知，这里是水喝光了。gone“没有了，喝光了”。答案：C18A.upset BclearCacceptable Dpuzzling解析：作者明白了一切。答案：B19A.kind BcleverCnaughty Dhonest解析：作者看到了善良的儿子挽救了一个生命。答案：A20A.raining BappearingCsinging Dcrying解析：当我感动的眼泪落在地上时，天突然下起了雨，好像上帝感动地哭了。那场雨救了我们的农场就像一个小男孩救了另一个生命。答案：D.阅读理解The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The threeday event is not fixed to the same dates each year，but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists，but even better attended by locals.During the opening ceremonies，after the official greetings from the government leaders，people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands，and white camels transport their riders across the sands.Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another，groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand，a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair：their long，dark shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance and then return to the finishing line in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening，there comes the grand finale of the opening day，an extremely exciting horserace.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles.Some even ride upside downtheir legs and feet straight up in the airall at full speed.Others rush down the course together，men arm in arm，on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful!1The Sahara Festival is a festival which _.Ahas a very long history in North AfricaBis held in the same place on the same dayCis attended mainly by the people in the SaharaDis celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries解析：细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“.better attended by loc