新概念英语第二册Lesson92(共24页)

followonestracksRoyalAirForcestationmanyballoonsapairofbinocularsspytheenemymakeupmakeoutmakeforbemadeintobemadeof,informsbofsthseemtodosthexplainsthmustbecantbeIcouldnotmakehimoutwhathesaid.Heseemstobemakingacall.Thewholestoryismadeup.,Askingfortrouble自找麻烦,askfortrouble自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）Youshouldnthavebeensorudetoher.Youareaskingfortrouble.你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自找麻烦。Thebossseemstobeannoyed.Totalktohimnowistoaskfortrouble.老板似乎在生气。现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。,maketrouble闹事,捣乱、惹麻烦takethetroubletodosth费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事getintotrouble陷入困境,惹上麻烦havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难,fastadv.熟（睡）laddern.梯子shedn.棚子sarcasticadj.讽刺的，讥笑的tonen.语气，腔调,fast（1）adv.熟（睡）（soundly）eg：Heisfastasleep.Heissleepingsoundly.Heissleepingdeeply.他睡得很熟.,ladder（1）n.梯子climbupaladder爬上梯子climbdownaladder爬下梯子（2）（发迹、成功于）阶段、手段theladdertosuccesstheladderofsuccess成功的阶梯knockdowntheladderknockawaytheladder过河拆桥,sarcasticIsquashedhimwithasarcasticremark.我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。squashskwvt.镇压；把压扁；使沉默Shepokedfunatpeoplesshortcomingswithsarcasticremarks.她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。pokefunat取笑，嘲弄,tonen.语气，腔调,（1）语气，口气，腔调：Thepolicemanansweredinasarcastictone.警察用讽刺的口吻回答。Thewaitergreetedusinafriendlytone.那侍者用友好的口气同我们打招呼。（2）语调，声调：Youshouldusetherising/fallingtoneattheendofthissentence.在这句话的结尾你应该用升调降调。（3）格调，风格，气氛：Herdresshasabrighttone.她的衣服格调明快。Thebuildinghasaforeigntone.这座建筑物有一种异国情调。,shed（1）n.棚子、小屋、存放地acattleshed牛棚awoodshed木棚子（2）v.滴、掉落shedshedshed（3）v.落叶、脱毛shedleaves落叶；shedskin脱皮,Languagepoints:,ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。musthavedone对发生完得事的一种比较肯定的判断,Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。trytodosth试图做某事wakesbupwakeupsb叫醒某人beawake清醒ringthedoorbell按响门铃bedroom卧室bathroom浴室sitting-roomliving-room客厅,Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,Idontthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说：“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。needdoingsth需要做某事、被需要做某事atthistimeofthenight夜里这个时候,在这里用作并列连词,意为“在那时,届时”,表示时间.这时主句中可以用过去进行时,过去完成时或“was/wereabouttodosth.”结构.例如：LastnightIwasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉时,电话铃响了.Iwascookinginthekitchenwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在厨房做饭,这时有人敲门.Hehadjustfinishedthebookwhensupperwasserved.我刚刚读完这本书,这时晚饭就端上来了.,needcleaning的含义相当于needtobecleaned。need表示“需要”时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义Thestrapneedsmending.这提包带需要修理。needdoing表被动意义，主语需要被花需要被浇水了。Theflowerneedswatering.她的房间需要打扫。Herroomneedscleaningneedtodo表主动意义，主语需要做，Sheneedstodoherhomework.她需要做作业。Weneedtotellhimthetruth我们需要告诉他真相。,Idontthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.我看不必在夜里这个时侯擦窗子吧。,（1）有些动词如think,believe,expect,suppose等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词not往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。我们一般不说IthinkMarywontcomethisevening，而说IdontthinkMarywillcomethisevening。IdontbelieveheisstillinLondon.我相信他已不在伦敦。,IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediatelyregrettedansweringintheway（Idid）,butIsaid,Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该那样说，我是这样说的：“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”regretdoingsth后悔做过某事regrettodosth遗憾（要）做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事,IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid.我立刻后悔不该那样回答。,regret后面接动名词形式与接不定式的含义不同。接动名词形式表示对做过的事感到后悔，接不定式则表示对现在将发生的事感到遗憾或抱歉Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.我几乎马上就后悔说了这话。Weregrettoinformyouthatyouneedntcomeherenextweek.我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了。,Remembertoposttheletters.要记着别忘记去邮信。Irememberedtoposttheletters.我记着去邮信了。（没有忘记）Irememberposting/havingpostedtheletters.我记得已把信寄了。,DontforgettoaskTom.别忘记去问汤姆。IforgottoaskTom.我忘了去问汤姆。Haveyouforgottenmeeting/havingmetherataparty?你忘记了曾在一次聚会上见过她吗？,stop+不定式指目的：OnthewaytothestationIstoppedtobuyapaper.去车站的路上，我停下来买了一张报纸。stop+动名词形式表示停下正在做的动作：Whenhetoldusthestory,wejustcouldntstoplaughing.他给我们讲故事时我们不禁都笑个不停。,regretdoing后悔做了（对已发生的事情表示后悔）e.g.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.regrettodosth.遗憾（对现在要发生的事表示抱歉）e.g.Weregrettoinformyouthatyouneedntcomeherenextweek,remember/forgettodo/doing,remember/forget+todosth.指末来的动作rememberedtoposttheletters.我记着去邮信了。（没有忘记）IforgottoaskTom.我忘了去问汤姆。remember/forgetdoingsth.指过去的动作（已发生过）Irememberposting/havingpostedtheletters.Haveyouforgottenmeeting/havingmetherataparty?你忘记了曾在一次聚会上见过她吗？,stoptodo/doing,stoptodosth.指目的OnthewaytothestationIstoppedtobuyapaper.stopdoingsth.停下正在做的动作Whenhetoldusthestory,wejustcouldntstoplaughing.,sodoIsodoI，当前面一句话的谓语也适用后一句时，可用so（肯定）或neither（否定）开头，后面接倒裝序。eg：HereadsalotandsodoI.他读了很多书，我也是。SodoI,answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.“我也是的，”警察用同样的声调回答，“,sodoIso和neithernor当前面一句话的谓语也适用后一句时，so用于肯定句，neithernor用于否定句（neither和nor完全可以互换）后面接倒裝序。它们后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助动词+主语，也可以是情态助动词+主语：YoushouldworklessandsoshouldI.你应该少干一点，我也应如此。YoushouldntworksohardandnorshouldI.你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。（重复情态助动词should）IvegotanewcarandsohasJohn.我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。（重复助动词have）ShesgoingtohelpusandsoisJim.她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。（重复助动词is）HelikeshisbeerandsodoesFrank.他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。（加助动词does）,Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhesbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他的，但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？”,excuse原諒excusesbfordoingsthexcuseonesdoingsth原谅某人做某事hatetodohatedoing不喜欢做hatetodo表目前这次不想做某事hatedoing不喜欢做某事、是一直的喜好hatetodo/hatedoing不愿意、不想做bebusydoing忙于做某事wouldyouminddoingsth你是否介意做某事,Well,Idprefertostayhere,“可我更愿意呆在这儿，prefertodo更愿意做某事prefertodo+ratherthan（to）do宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。prefer+sb+todosth更喜欢某事/某人/做某事Ipreferyoutokeepsilence。我希望你保持安静Ipreferwalkingtocycling比起骑自行车，我更喜欢散步。,Isaid.Yousee.Iveforgottenmykey.Yourwhat?hecalled.Mykey,Ishouted.Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywife（whoopenedthewindow）justasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.”我说，“您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。”“什么？”他大声问。“钥匙！”我喊道。幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时，她打开了窗子。whoopenedthewindow为定语从句，修饰mywife,Specialdifficulties:,1.Helikeclassicalmusic.Ilikeclassicalmusic.HelikesclassicalmusicandsodoI.3.Hedoesntlikeclassicalmusic.Idontlikeclassicalmusic.HedoesntlikeclassicalmusicandneitherdoI.,用于并列补充句和反应句的so和neither/nor：表示反应的句子时表示“也，同样”，so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。它们后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助动词+主语，也可以是情态助动词+主语：JohncanspeakFrenchandsocanI.Ididntgottothemeetinglastnight.Neither/NordidI.YoushouldntworksohardandnorshouldI.,5.Hehasnthadbreakfast.Ihaventhadbreakfast.6.Theyranquickly.Weranquickly.7.Shewontbuyanewdress.Iwontbuynewdress.8.Youarelate.Iamlate.9.Theydidntrunquickly.Wedidntrunquickly.10.HecouldspeakFrench.IcouldspeakFrench.,HehasnthadbreakfastandneitherhaveI.Theyranquicklyandsodidwe.ShewontbuyanewdressandneitherwillI.YouarelateandsoamI.Theydidntrunquicklyandneitherdidwe.HecouldspeakFrenchandsocouldI.,Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.SodoI一、so引导的倒装句(肯定)So+功能词(be动词，助动词，情态动词)+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件:a，上句必须为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致.翻译为“-也是如此”。1.-LiLeicandance.-SocanTom.2.-Theylikeeatingapples.-SodoI.3.-LiMingisagoodstudent.-SoisMary,二、Neither/nor引导的倒装句(否定)Neither/nor+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。翻译为“-也不这样”。1.-LiLeicantdance.-NorcanTom.2.-Idontlikeeatingapples.-Neitherdoi.3.-Hedoesntdohishomeworkcarefully.-Nordothey.4.-LiMingisntagoodstudent.-NorisMary.,比一比,瞧一瞧!Sheisagoodgirl.SoamI.Sheisagoodgirl.Sosheis.咋回事捏?怎么一个倒装一个不倒装呢?,11Theyaregoodstudents.-_.A.Soweare.B.Soarewe.C.Norarewe.D.Norweare.2.-Itisagooddaytoday.-_.A.Soisit.B.Soitis.C.Neitherisit.D.Sodoesit.,Keystructures：动名詞needdoingsth需要做某事Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗?begindoing开始做某事、长期的行为习惯开始养成regretdoingsth后悔（遗憾）做过某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事excuseonesdoingsth原谅了某人做了某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事,Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.SodoI一、so引导的倒装句(肯定)So+功能词(be动词，助动词，情态动词)+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件:a，上句必须为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致.翻译为“-也是如此”。1.-LiLeicandance.-SocanTom.2.-Theylikeeatingapples.-SodoI.3.-LiMingisagoodstudent.-SoisMary,二、Neither/nor引导的倒装句(否定)Neither/nor+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。翻译为“-也不这样”。1.-LiLeicantdance.-NorcanTom.2.-Idontlikeeatingapples.-Neitherdoi.3.-Hedoesntdohishomeworkcarefully.-Nordothey.4.-LiMingisntagoodstudent.-NorisMary.,比一比,瞧一瞧!Sheisagoodgirl.SoamI.Sheisagoodgirl.Sosheis.咋回事捏?怎么一个倒装一个不倒装呢?,11Theyaregoodstudents.-_.A.Soweare.B.Soarewe.C.Norarewe.D.Norweare.2.-Itisagooddaytoday.-_.A.Soisit.B.Soitis.C.Neitherisit.D.Sodoesit.,33-Sheisabeautifulgi