人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Plants need enough sunlight and water grow well. AforBso thatCin order toDbecause2 . His fahter _in New York last Friday. But he _here now.Ais , wasBwas, isCwere, isDwere, was3 . Miss Cooper _ be here. I saw her come in.AcanBmayCshouldDmust4 . Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?No. thanks. Iit twice.AseeBsawChave seenDwill see5 . An _ boy has to cross the river to go to school every day.A11 years oldB11-years-oldC11-year-oldD11 year old6 . Would you mind my _?-_. Do it as you like, please.Ato play the piano, Good ideaBplaying the piano, Of course notCplaying the piano, Of courseDplay the piano, All right7 . She _ sports every day.Her mother _ TV every day.Aplaies；watchesBplays；watchsCplays；watchesDplay；watch8 . _amazing news I have heard!AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat9 . “Mum, we made many biscuits today and they are all delicious.” Cathy said _.AhappyBunhappyChappilyDunhappily10 . The math problem is _ difficult and _ of the students can work it out .Atoo much , a fewBmuch too , a fewCtoo much ,few D .much too , few11 . Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before, and we must do something for that.Amuch betterBmuch badCmuch goodDmuch worse12 . _of the land in that district_ covered with trees and grassATwo fifths；isBTwo fifth；areCTwo fifth；isDTwo fifths；are13 . People found it easier _ after the invention of zero.AcalculateBcalculatingCto calculateDcalculated二、完型填空Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe.They can_by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.They may have newspaper articles,popular music recordings and photos.Historians can use time capsules to _more about people that lived in the past. One of _time capsules was the Detroit Century Box.On December 31,1900,the city put several photos and letters in a box.The box wasnt opened _people took it out on December 31,2000.The things inside the capsule _us a look at Detroit in the past.There _ photos of people and places,as well as letters written by local people.Some of them even made_for the future.For example,one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But _,the population of the city was 951,000 that year,according to history D.Humans have _ sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977.Theyre called the Voyager Golden Records.They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture.For example, they have_ by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants,insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）.It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.14 . AopenBopenedCbe openedDbe open15 . AchangeBlearnCtakeDworry16 . AearliestBthe earliestCthe earlyDthe earlier17 . AuntilBwhenCafterDsince18 . AthoughtBmadeCcaughtDgave19 . AwasBareCwereDwill be20 . AquestionsBinventionsCpredictionsDsuggestions21 . Ain factBat firstCin totalDat last22 . AneverBevenChardlyDseldom23 . AsportsBpaintingsCrockDmusic三、阅读单选All students need to have good study habits.When you have good study habits,you can learn things quickly.You also remember them easily.Do you like to study in the living-room?This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.You need to study in a quiet place,like your bedroom.A quiet place will help you only think about one thing,and you will learn better.Before you begin to study,do not forget to clean your desk.A good desk light is important,too. You are feeling tired easily if there is not enough(足够的) light.根据短文内容选择正确答案填入题前括号内。24 . When you have good study habits,you will _A. learn things quickly B. remember things easilyC. learn things slowly D. both A and B25 . The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too _.A. quiet B. noisy C. clean D. dirty26 . You are feeling tired easily if the light is _.A. good B. enough C. bad D. well27 . You should remember to _ before you study.A. tidy the room B. clean the desk C. turn on the light D. turn off the light28 . The best title for this passage is _.A. A habit B. How to Study C. Deck light is important D. Good Study HabitsOn April 1,2017, China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area, according to the State Council（国务院）.The area, about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing, will cover three countries that sit at the center of the triangular（三角形的）area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang.The Xiongan New Area has great potential（潜力）for growth. It has a broad space to develop and will expand（扩大）to cover 2,000 square kilometers. The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an hours drive to Beijing and Tianjin.The new area also has a sound natural environment. It is home to Baiyangdian, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is known as the pearl（珍珠） of the North China Plain.Once built, the area will reduce the heavy burdens（负担）on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area.International experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an example for developing countries.29 . The State Council announced would be built.Athe Xiong an New AreaBthe Shenzhen Special Economic ZoneCthe Pudong New AreaDthe Baiyangdian New Area30 . Why does the Xiong an New Area have great potential for growth?AIt has a broad space to develop.BIt has convenient transportation.C. It has a sound natural environment.CA, B and C.31 . The importance of the Xiongan New Area is .Ait sits at the center of the triangular areaBmany companies and institutions（机构）will move thereCit will reduce the heavy burdens on BeijingDexperts and media think highly of this new area四、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words intheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）32 . Dont be afraid of making _. They help you learn. (mistake)33 . The medicine should be taken_a day after meals, George. (two)34 . I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_. (me)35 . I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the_. (manage)36 . The boy moved_ into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)37 . The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of _. (wooden)38 . Shops are not allowed to _cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.(sale)39 . Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I_ it as its bad for the eyes. (like)五、完成句子翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)40 . 我喜欢在空闲时间锻炼。I like to exercise _.41 . 父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。Our parents often say that we are _ young _ decide for ourselves.42 . 迈克经常做鬼脸逗我们开心。（词数不限）Mike often _ to make us happy.43 . 昨天中午他在哪里等你？_ he _ for you at noon yesterday?44 . 听他弹钢琴多开心啊！(what)_ it is to listen to him playing the piano!45 . 他们对打篮球感兴趣。They are _ in _ basketball.46 . 我不同意你关于太空的看法。I dont _ you about space.47 . 当我们在广播上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房吃晚餐。We _ dinner in the kitchen _ we heard the news on the radio.48 . 爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。(词数不限)Dad _ too much, but he has stopped it now.49 . 这个慈善机构成立的目的是帮助城市里无家可归的人。（词数不限）The charity _ to help homeless people in the city.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词并用其形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。每词限用一次)get ，sell ，control， raise ，studyWang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera（ 无人相机).was born in Guangzhou in 1982.He once50 . at Stanford University in the US. He became famous overnight because of the invention.Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages. It can fly and stay in mid -air, track(追踪)your face and even follow you to make sure it51 . the perfect picture. Whats more, it can 52 . by using a smartphone. So, it is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.Its reported that the company 53 . 25 million to produce it by now. As it is still being tested, Hover Camera can be bought later this year. The price has not yet been decided. But a spokesman says the company hopes54 . it for less than $600.七、单词填空VII 短文填词In the western world, Chinese takeout with rice and forturne cookies(幸运饼干) is a popular kind of food. But this kind of Chinese food isnt very authentic(正宗的),it is very 55 . /dfrnt/from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese 56 . (dish) have become more popular in foreign countries as well. Chinese people who live 57 . / br:d/introduced many of them. Some have been popular in foreign countries for many years,58 . others are new, like tanghulu. It is a traditional Chinese snack that is made 59 . fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). The fruit is struck on a stick of bamboo. Then it is 60 . (cover) with sugar syrup(糖浆), which becomes hard after it cools down. Wang JiaLiang, a tanghulu vendor(摊贩)from China, sold 8,000 sticks in Russia 61 . one day. Tanghulu made him 62 . /fems/ in Russia, with his picture 63 . (appear) in the local newspaper. In the Russian city of Vladiostok, the deputy mayor(副市长)is a big fan of the snack, always coming to buy it64 . (he) from Wang JiaLiang.八、回答问题The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when we heard something unusual.“Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened.