2020年高考英语一轮闯关式训练 板块BookIII Units 5-6

闯关式训练板块基础过关.词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。blame forhand in handaccusekeep an eye out forassociate.with.persuadearm.with.be lined within anxiety oftie up1. You should _ cars while crossing the street.2. The children were not _ the accident.3. Pollution has gone _ with the development of industry.4. _ the relevant(相关的) facts and figures, I went to the meeting.5. The driver of that black car _ the cyclist of his taking the wrong way.6. We quite often _ the beer _ Germany.7. I _ him to accept the plan, but I managed to make him see it practical.8. All sides of the lake _ flowers, trees and small colorful flags.9. _ having a house of his own, he hunted the whole city for one.10. Can you _ this parcel for me?答案：1.keep an eye out for2.to blame for3.hand in hand4.Armed with5.accused6.associate,with7.didnt persuade8.are lined with9. In anxiety of10.tie up.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Whats wrong with you, Mary?Oh, dear! The traveling bag has _ behind. A. forgottenB. been forgottenC. been leftD. to be left答案:C解析:根据题意，回话者是忘记了带旅行包，应用leave behind,而不可用forget(忘记某事)。用动词的现在完成式的被动语态不难看出。12. I feel it is your husband who_ for the spoiled child. A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame答案:A解析:sb. be to blame for sth.为常见句式，意为“因某事而怪罪某人，某事应归咎于某人”。句中的不定式动词应用主动形式。13. We thought of selling the old books, but weve decided to_ them. They might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after答案:A解析:备选项中短语动词hold on to是“保留，保存”的意思，符合题意要求。本句意为：我们原先考虑卖了这些旧书。但现在我们决定先留一留，或许会有价值。14. They _ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly.A. got throughB. went throughC. got overD. dipped into答案:B解析:go through sth.意为“仔细检查一遍”，符合题意要求。而get through表示“考试及格，使被采纳或通过，接通电话”等意思。get over意为“克服（困难），战胜（疾病）”等。dip into意为“翻阅，浏览（书等）”。15. Its known to the world that the American woman soldier, Jessica Lynch, who was sent to Iraq, is _.A. the alive luckiest girlB. the luckiest alive girlC. the luckiest girl aliveD. the most luckiest girl alive答案:C解析:解答本题的关键在于弄清lucky的最高级形式以及alive只能用作表语或后置定语。16. Ill not let my friends _ like that.A. treatedB. be treatedC. treatingD. being treated答案:B解析:本题考查了动词let后不定式作补足语的问题。根据语法规定，该结构中不定式应省略to。不定式的被动意义还是较明显的。17. The factory is now trying to _ a new model of car.A. set out B. give outC. turn out D. come up答案:C解析:turn out用作及物动词，意为“生产（产品）”。set out意为“出发，着手（做）”等。give out意为“发出（光等），分发或散发，宣布或广播（消息等）”。come up则表示“（问题等）的出现”。18.Now, wheres my purse?_! Well be late for the picnic. A. Take your timeB. Dont worryC. Come onD. Take it easy答案:C解析:本题考查了交际用语，必须深入分析语境。从回话者所讲的第二句话反推，便可知道他/她是在着急，催促对方赶快，不要浪费时间了。19. With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient Pyramids in Egypt have recently _.A. brought to lightB. made knownC. come to an endD. come to light答案:D解析:come to light意为“显露，为人所知”。A项中的动词应用被动式，其余两项意义不符。20. The mechanical engineer has been fired, making the task_ .A. all the more difficultB. all more difficultC. very more difficultD. the more difficult答案:A解析:all the用作副词短语，对形容词和副词的比较级加以强调，意为“更加，甚至”。21. The market is filled with salted fish, _ the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving offC. putting offD. setting off答案:B解析:四个选项中，只有give off(发出气味)符合句意要求。send off意为“寄出或发出某物”。put off意为“推迟”。set off则表示“出发，使爆炸”等。22.What did you think of _ president?I didnt care for him at first, but after _ time I got to like him.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. /; a答案:A解析:第一空president是特指，用the,第二空after a time是固定短语。23. With the magazine “An Express Way to English” _ us, we will make great progress in English.A. help B. helpedC. have helped D. to help答案:D解析:介词with+复合宾语结构中，不定式表示将发生的行为，和主句中的将来时取得一致。24. It was not until he got to the office _ he remembered _ the key at home.A. when; to leaveB. that; to leaveC. when; leavingD. that; leaving答案:D解析:本句为强调句式，所以第一空应填that。第二空用动名词leaving作remembered的宾语，表示“想起忘带某物”。25. Mrs Bush stood _for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprising答案:A解析:形容词surprised作主语补足语，表示状态。26. After a lengthy discussion, the experts finally _ up with suggestions for solving the water pollution.A. gaveB. setC. cameD. caught答案:C解析:come up with意为“想出（主意、办法等）”。27. Charley Oakley, _ NBA star, hasnt lost _ game in the past three years.A. an; aB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the答案:A解析:两处冠词均表示泛指，但第一个冠词因其后单词以元音音素开头，需用an,而不是a。28. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which think itD. I think which is答案:A解析:本句为含有一个定语从句的复合句。从句的引导词应为which。I think是插入语，应位于which和谓语动词之间。29. What luck! It _ ever since we came down to the beach three years ago.A. has rainedB. had been rainingC. is raining D. has been raining答案:D解析:本题考查了动词的时态。根据题意，自从三天前开始下雨，直到现在尚未停止，故用现在完成进行时。30.Could I use your bathroom?Sure. Its upstairs.Thanks._A. I need to go now.B. Can I go now？C. If youll excuse me now.D. It wont take long.答案:C解析:本题考查了交际用语。根据语境所提供的信息，问话人是要去洗手间，故需用“If youll excuse me now.”。.单句改错31.I used to dig the garden every week,but I lost my heart when the rain washed all the plants away.32. He is better than bad. 33. It was not easy for us to decide how to take with us during the long lonely journey.34. The girl you considered being honest was caught cheating in the exam.35. We left to travel with a group of 45 wagons.36. Desert in the central part of the continent was the most tried part.37. We have been accustomed to work hard at our study.38. Under the circumstances, lives were at the stake.39. Arming with a torch, he went to the clock tower to see what was the matter.40. The teacher wanted to make it knowing to the students that its time for them to practice what they have learned. 答案：31.去掉my32.bettermore good33.howwhat34.去掉being35.to traveltraveling36.triedtrying37.workworking 38.去掉第二个the39.ArmingArmed40.knowingknown综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. One of the 41 we discuss in our classes is the 42 of quality employees(雇员).“What has caused you to stay 43 enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the 44 and say slowly, “It was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to 45 a Circle K Clerk job as an interim(临时的) one while she looked for something46.On her second day behind the counter, she received a(an) 47 from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 48 a baseball glove for the little League. She 49 that as a single mother, money was 50,and her first check would have to go for paying 51.When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager came to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard your 52 to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is 53 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 54 you can buy gloves. You know we cant 55 good people like you as 56 as we would like to; but we do 57 and I want you to know how 58 you are to us.”The thoughtfulness, empathy（同情) and love of the store manager show vividly that people 59 more how much a (an) 60 cares than how much he pays.41. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons42. A. employingB. praisingC. keepingD. improving43. A. soonB. longC. strongD. calm44. A. positionB. decisionC. questionD. advice45. A. takeB. changeC. loseD. consider46. A. lighterB. easierC. betterD. higher47. A. letterB. callC. answerD. e-mail48. A. boughtB. keptC. neededD. offered49. A. complainedB. explainedC. understoodD. admitted50. A. shortB. enoughC. spare D. tight51. A. foodB. educationC. clothes D. bills52. A. talkingB. cryingC. arguing D. scolding53. A. easyB. hardC. simple D. nice54. A. afterB. untilC. when D. before55. A. valueB. remainC. pay D. fire56. A. muchB. manyC. pleasant D. possible57. A. regretB. agreeC. worry D. care58. A. excellentB. importantC. thankfulD. thoughtful59. A. rememberB. refuseC. thankD. realize60. A. motherB. clerkC. official D. manager参考答案：文章大意：本文是一篇关于公司领导通过关心下属而成功留住人才的文章。文章通过Cynthia的亲身经历，阐明了作为公司领导应该懂得除了待遇留人以外，感情留人显得更为重要的道理。41.答案:A解析:discuss the topics课堂上讨论的话题。42.答案:C解析:“the keeping of quality employees.”点出文章主题。43.答案:B解析:stay long“多留/待一段时间”，指在公司工作相当长的时间，直到做到了经理。44.答案:C解析:take the question接过这问题来回答。45.答案:A解析:take.as.把这份工作看成是临时的。46.答案:C解析:look for sth. better此处的better通过上下文得出，Cynthia希望有更好的前途。47.答案:B解析:表示Cynthia接到9岁儿子的电话。48.答案:C解析:Jessie需要棒球手套而不是已经买了手套。49.答案:B解析:Cynthia向儿子解释暂时不能买棒球手套的原因。50.答案:D解析:作为单身母亲，Cynthia要付很多费用，因此钱很紧张。51.答案:D解析:根据上文，作为单身母亲，Cynthia要付很多账单的费用。52.答案:A解析:overhear sb. talking to无意中听到某人交谈。此处指他们母子在电话里的谈话。53.答案:B解析:根据常识得出答案应是B。要向一个孩子解释清楚家庭开支问题确实很难。54.答案:D解析:根据文中事实，Cynthia先要付清家中开支费用，然后才能给儿子Jessie买棒球手套。55.答案:C解析:pay sb. much付给某人很多钱。56.答案:A解析:as much as同级比较。57.答案:D解析:此处考查动词辨析。作为经理，她很在意也很关心职员。58.答案:B解析:经理充分认识到一个员工对公司的重要性。59.答案:A解析:此处考查动词辨析。人们能记住的是经理对员工给予的关心而不是他付给员工多少报酬。60.答案:D解析:根据上下文得到答案。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The Security Council is the most powerful body in the UN. It is responsible for maintaining international peace, and for restoring peace when conflicts arise. Its decisions are binding on all UN members. The Security Council has the power to define what is a threat to security, to determine how the UN should respond, and to enforce its decisions by ordering UN members to take certain actions.The Council convenes(召集) any time there is a threat to peace. A representative from each member country who sits on the Council must be available at all times so that the Council can meet at a moments notice. The Security Council also frequently meets at the request of a UN memberoften a nation with a grievance about another nations actions.The Security Council has 15 members: five of which hold permanent seats. The Assembly elects the other ten members for two-year terms. The five permanent membersthe United States, Britain, France, Russia(formerly the Soviet Union), and Chinahave the most power. These nations were the winning powers at the end of Word War , and they still represent the bulk of the worlds military might. Decisions of the Council require nine votes. But any one of the permanent members can veto an important decision. This authority is known as the veto right of the great powers. As a result, the Council is effective only when its permanent members can reach a consensus(一致同意).The Council has a variety of ways it can try to resolve conflicts among countries. Usually the Councils first step is to encourage the countries to settle their disagreements without violence. The Council can mediate a dispute or recommend guidelines for a settlement. It can send peacekeeping troops into a distressed area. If war breaks out, the Council can call for a ceasefire. It can enforce its decisions by imposing economic sanctions on a country, or through join military action.61. Which is TRUE in the following statements according to the passage?A. The Security Council convenes annually.B. All UN members should abide by the decisions adopted by the Security Council.C. Although one member seriously complains about another members action, the Security Council will not convene at its request.D. The five permanent members of the Security Council hold less than one half armed forces in the world. 62. The Security Council is effective only when its permanent members can reach a consensus because_.A. every permanent member has the veto right of great powersB. all the permanent members won in the World War C. the other members of the Security Council are in the charge of the permanent membersD. of some other reasons not mentioned in this passage63. One motion is adopted by the Security Council only if_.A. 14 of 15 members accept this motionB. all the members have no objection to the motionC. 9 members agree on it and all the permanent members approve of itD. all the permanent members pass it64. The last paragraph of this passage may be concluded with the statement that_.A. UN gives priority to peac