2020届高考英语一轮复习 阶段仿真检测 A B卷（含详解）新人教版选修7（通用）VIP

阶段仿真检测(十三)选修七A卷【说明】本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M：Lucy， how are you getting on with your term paper？W：I have written and rewritten so much， but I dont know if Ill get it finished.1.How does Lucy feel about her present task？A.Satisfied.B.Discouraged.C.Confident.答案：B(Text 2)M：I think the accounting course is very useful， but it is very difficult. Ill never get through the reading list.W：Dont worry. Youll find the time somehow.2.Why is the man worried？A.He cant get the books he needs.B.He doesnt like the course.C.He must read a lot of books.答案：C(Text 3)W：Its getting late and wed better be leaving together. Have you finished your work？M：No. I have to work for another hour. So you have to go home alone.3.What does the woman intend to do？A.To offer the man a lift.B.To go with the man together.C.To go home alone.答案：B(Text 4)W：What can I do for you， sir？M：I thought there was a special sale on coffee makers.W：That sale was over last week. We have steam cleaners on sale this week.4.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a cafe.B.In an aftersales service department.C.In a department store.答案：C(Text 5)M：Do you think you could turn the volume down when you play electronic games？W：Im sorry. Am I keeping you awake？M：Yes. I didnt sleep at all last night.W：Im sorry. I thought you wouldnt mind.5.Whats the mans problem？A.He cant sleep the whole day.B.The sound of the games annoyed him.C.The woman doesnt care about his advice.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W：Im leaving for Spain in two weeks and I will be back in two and a half months.M：Youll be away for eight weeks！ Is there anything you must do before leaving？W：Yes. I have to book my plane tickets in advance， and find a way to deal with my apartment.M：Are you going to give your apartment up？W：No. I will put up an advertisement to let it out and put the notice on the board.6.How long will the woman stay in Spain？A.Two weeks.B.Two months.C.Two and a half months.答案：B7.What will the woman do before leaving？A.Sell her house.B.Order her plane tickets.C.Leave her house alone.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。(Text 7)W：Do English students have to pay for their education？M：No， the fees are usually paid by the state. And most of them get a sum of money given by the government.W：Can they live on it？M：Its very difficult. Most people take a summer job or work for the post office at Christmas to earn a bit of extra money.W：And what are the benefits of having a student card？M：Cheap rail travel， cheap theatre tickets， cheap entrance to some art exhibitions and concerts.Things like that.8.By whom are the English students education fees paid？A.The students parents.B.The state.C.The students themselves.答案：B9.Why do some students work for the post office at Christmas？A.To get work experience.B.To get special Christmas gifts.C.To earn more money.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M：Were going to the movies. Will you join us？W：Im very sorry I cant.M：Why not？W：Im afraid I have some business to attend to.M：Then would you like to have lunch with us？W：Id love to， but I have to help John with his math problems right now.M：Would you like me to give you a lift？W：No， thanks. His home is not far and I can walk there.M：Come on. Its no trouble at all.W：OK. Thank you.10.Why does the woman refuse the mans invitation to the movies？A.She has a baby to take care of.B.She has some work to do.C.She has to have lunch.答案：B11.What subject does the woman help John with？A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.答案：C12.How will the woman get to Johns home？A.On foot.B.In the mans car.C.By bus.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Hi， Charlie！ You know what？I took tennis classes recently and I find myself so crazy about it.M：How do you feel after tennis classes？W：I feel so energetic after playing tennis. Do you play tennis？M：No， I dont. I play football.W：Why dont you try tennis？M：Tennis is not as exciting as football.W：I am afraid I cant agree with you. It is much easier to find one tennis partner than finding so many people to play football.M：Dont you think more people are more exciting？Playing tennis is kind of boring.W：No！ When you play tennis， you can keep fit and you dont get hurt. There is too much body contact in playing football.M：Thats the best part of the game.W：Sorry. I cant talk to you now. I have to go to my tennis club.M：OK. I have to call my buddies about our football match this afternoon.13.How does the man like tennis？A.Tiring. B.Exciting. C.Boring.答案：C14.What is the advantage of playing tennis for the woman？A.Taking little time.B.Taking less energy.C.Having less injury.答案：C15.What does the man think is the best part of the football game？A.Keeping fit. B.Body contact. C.More players.答案：B16.What will the man do？A.Try tennis.B.Watch a football match.C.Phone his friends.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Annie Oakley was a woman who became famous for her ability to shoot a gun and hit very small objects. There are hundreds of stories about her.Many of the stories involve her adventures in the American Wild West. Others tell about her travels with native Americans. However， most of the stories are not true. She did not grow up in the Wild West，nor did she fight in any battles. Annie Oakley was a performer in a traveling Wild West show. She used her skill at shooting a gun to become one of the most famous sharpshooters in American history.Annie Oakley was born in 1860 in Ohio. Her family was very poor. At the age of 8， she decided to help them earn money. She taught herself how to shoot her grandfathers gun and began hunting animals for food and then sold the animals to the people in her town. When she was 15， she had made enough money to pay for her familys farm. Soon her ability to shoot a gun became well known in her town. She got the name Little Sure Shot because of her shooting ability and because she was only 1.5 meters tall.However， she left the people who loved her on November 3,1926.17.What was Annie Oakley famous for？A.Her perfect shooting skills.B.Her good performance in the film.C.Her adventures in traveling.答案：A18.What can we know about Annie Oakley？A.She grew up in the American Wild West.B.She ever fought in a battle.C.She acted in a traveling show.答案：C19.Why did Annie Oakley begin to learn hunting？A.To support her family.B.To teach herself living skills.C.To make her grandfathers dream come true.答案：A20.At what age did Annie Oakley die？A.46. B.56. C.66.答案：C第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.The disability makes everyday life difficult and society should treat disabled with dignity and respect.A.the；theB.不填；theC.a；a D.the；不填解析：考查冠词。society社会，不可数名词，表泛指，其前不用冠词；the disabled为theadj.结构，指一类人，这里特指“残疾人”。答案：B22.Look！ Here comes the bus and I have to go now.Thank you for coming to see meoff.Goodbye， and ！A.congratulations B.cheer upC.all the best D.go ahead解析：考查交际用语。all the best一切顺利，万事如意。答案：C23.She got so angry that she ran after them.She was soon ，but she continued to run.A.out of sight B.out of breathC.in sight D.in breath解析：考查短语辨析。out of breath上气不接下气。句意：她怒不可遏，于是就去追赶他们。她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍然继续追赶。答案：B24.What he said about my grades me.Im really angry with him.A.disturbed B.interruptedC.annoyed D.encouraged解析：考查动词辨析。annoy使不悦；惹恼。disturb打扰；interrupt打断；encourage鼓励。答案：C25.For teenagers，there are always too many rules that are expected .A.to obey B.to be obeyedC.obeying D.obeyed解析：考查非谓语动词。to be obeyed是不定式的被动式作主语补足语。句意：对于十几岁的青少年来说，总有太多的规则需要他们去遵守。答案：B26.No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone；any walk close to the lake by a parent.A.must be accompaniedB.must accompanyC.can be accompaniedD.should accompany解析：考查情态动词的被动语态。根据前一分句中No. is allowed.可知要用must(必须)，带有强制意味。句意：十二岁以下的儿童必须在家长的陪同下方可靠近湖边。答案：A27.The film star has asked but the journalists just keep following himwherever he goes.A.to leave alone B.left aloneC.to be left alone D.being left alone解析：考查非谓语动词。to be left alone是不定式的被动式作宾语。leave. alone让独自呆着。句意：那位影星要求别人不要打扰他，但记者还是他走到哪儿就跟到哪儿。答案：C28.What did he say in of his stupid behaviour？He admitted that he had made a serious mistake.A.explanation B.favourC.fear D.support解析：考查名词辨析。in explanation of对作出解释。答案：A29.Well have a sports meet for the next three days.，we wont have lessons forthree days.A.In other words B.On the other handC.For one thing D.As a matter of fact解析：考查短语辨析。in other words换句话说。on the other hand另一方面；for onething首先；as a matter of fact事实上。答案：A30.So many model League Members the lead，we had no winningvictories one after another.A.taking；trouble B.take；difficultyC.took；troubles D.taking；difficult解析：考查独立主格结构和have no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.。句意：有那么多的先进团员带头，我们毫不费力地取得了一次又一次的胜利。members与take是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用动词ing形式；trouble和difficulty在此作不可数名词。答案：A31.The novel written by the author well，but five years ago no one could haveimagined how great a role he in the literary world.A.sells；was to play B.selling；was playingC.sold；had played D.sell；is playing解析：考查时态和be to do sth.。句意：这位作家的这部小说卖得很好，但是在五年前，没有人会料到他在文学界会起那么大的作用。此句用be to do sth.表示注定要发生的事。答案：A32.The result of the football match was 2 to 2， the satisfaction of both teams.A.with B.forC.at D.to解析：考查介词辨析。句意：足球比赛的结果是二比二，双方都感到满意。to thesatisfaction of sb.使某人满意的是。答案：D33.The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before theycan move in.A.they B.itC.one D.which解析：考查代词。由will need a lot of work before they can move in可知，此空需要代词来代替a new house。it和one都可以代替前文提到的单数可数名词，但it代替特定之物，one泛指同类中的某一个。答案：B34.We did everything we could him to stay，but he insisted on leaving.A.try to persuade B.to try to persuadeC.try persuading D.to be persuaded解析：考查动词不定式。to try to persuade him to stay是不定式短语作目的状语。we could后省略了动词原形do。答案：B35.Angry residents have war on the owners of the factory due to manyreasons.A.said B.announcedC.declared D.stated解析：考查动词辨析。declare宣称，宣告；declare war on.向宣战。答案：C第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020;2020重庆第一次诊断)My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足).The doctors told us that with 36 he would be able to walk 37 but would never run very well.The first three years of his 38 were spent in surgery (手术).By the time he was eight，you wouldnt know he had a 39 when you saw him walk.The children in our 40 ran around as most children do during play，and Joey would jump right in and run and play，too.We never told him that he probably wouldnt be 41 to run as well as the other children.So he didnt know.In seventh grade he 42 to go out for the crosscountry team.Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the others.Perhaps he 43 that the abilities that seemed to come 44 to so many others did not come naturally to him. 45 the entire team runs，only the top seven runners have the 46 to score points for the school.We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team，so he didnt know.He 47 to run four to five miles a day，every dayeven the day he had a fever.I was 48，so I went to look for him after school.I found him running alone.I asked him how he felt.“49，”he said.He had two more miles to go.The 50 ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he looked 51 ahead and kept running.We never told him he 52 run four miles with a fever.So he didnt know.Two weeks later the names of the team runners were 53.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was in seventh gradethe other six team members were all eightgraders.We never told him he couldnt 54 to make the team.We never told him he couldnt do it.We never told him he couldnt do all those things.So he didnt know.He 55 did it.36.A.examination B.experimentC.excitement D.treatment解析：上一句提到作者的孩子患有先天性畸形足，由此可知医生说经过“治疗”，孩子能够正常走路。答案：D37.A.silently B.usuallyC.normally D.quickly解析：经过治疗，孩子可以“正常”走路，但是永远不能很好地跑。答案：C38.A.school B.lifeC.illness D.time解析：由于作者的孩子患有先天性畸形足，所以孩子前三年的“生活”是在手术中度过的。答案：B39.A.confidence B.problemC.success D.comfort解析：经过长期的治疗，到他八岁那年，人们已经难以看出他走路时(脚)有“问题”。答案：B40.A.neighborhood B.cityC.family D.childhood解析：由本句中and后的内容可知，是“附近”的孩子们在玩耍。答案：A41.A.pleased B.certainC.able D.willing解析：此处与第一段中的“he would be able to walk normally but would never runvery well”相呼应。答案：C42.A.refused B.decidedC.remembered D.promised解析：在他上七年级的时候，他“决定”参加越野队。参加越野队是他自己的想法，而不是对别人的“承诺”，所以D项不正确。答案：B43.A.sensed B.understoodC.learned D.drove解析：上文提到他患有先天性畸形足，由此可知他也许“觉察”到了自己虽然倍加努力，却不能和其他孩子一样奔跑自如。答案：A44.A.suddenly B.actuallyC.naturally D.possibly解析：空后的“did not come naturally to him”有暗示。答案：C45.A.If B.SinceC.Although D.Because解析：此处表示的是让步关系，“虽然”整个队都参加训练，但只能选拔最优秀的七名队员参加比赛。答案：C46.A.strength B.benefitC.intelligence D.chance解析：经过选拔后，只有最优秀的七名队员才有“机会”为学校赢得荣誉。答案：D47.A.continued B.hadC.wanted D.indicated解析：上文提到他决定参加越野队并付出了艰辛的努力，由此可知他“继续”每天跑四到五英里。答案：A48.A.upset B.angryC.worried D.disappointed解析：自己的孩子发着高烧仍然坚持训练，作者自然感到非常“担心”，所以才在放学后去看他。答案：C49.A.Sorry B.OkayC.Right D.Absolute解析：下一句提到他坚持跑完全程，由此可知作者问他感觉如何时，他的回答是“不错”。答案：B50.A.tears B.heatC.sweat D.failure解析：根据常识可知，人长距离奔跑时会流“汗”。答案：C51.A.obviously B.anxiouslyC.straight D.typically解析：虽然他发着高烧，然而他意志坚定，“直”视前方，继续奔跑。答案：C52.A.couldnt B.wouldntC.mustnt D.neednt解析：我们从未告诉他发着高烧“不能”跑完四英里。倒数第二空前后的内容有提示。答案：A53.A.discovered B.calledC.completed D.examined解析：上文提到将从整个队伍中挑选七名最优秀的队员代表学校参加比赛，由此可知经过选拔七个人的名字被确定了下来。答案：B54.A.expect B.likeC.fail D.try解析：我们从未告诉他由于他患有先天性畸形足，不能期望入选前七名。答案：A55.A.seldom B.justC.always D.never解析：他对自身的缺陷一无所知，凭借顽强的毅力，他最终实现了自己的愿望，所以此处表示的是强调意义。答案：B第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2020;2020英语周报模拟九)In 1970，tragedy struck the Gerstman family when Harvey and Carol Gerstmans daughter，Lisa Beth，was killed in a summer camp bus accident.Because camp had been such a joy in Lisa Beths life，the Gerstmans wanted to start a foundation in her name.They wanted to bring that same summer camp joy Lisa Beth felt to other children.When Lisa Beths brother，Dan，heard the Cross Island YMCA(CIYMCA) was looking for funds to help send physically disabled children to summer camp，he knew it was the perfect way to keep Lisa Beths memory alive.Dan soon learned that many disabled children spent the summer indoors while their ablebodied peers(同龄人)enjoyed camp.The added costs of oneonone care and specialized busing for the disabled children prevented them from being able to join in summer camp.The Gerstman family responded to this need by setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation in 2020;2020.Its mission(使命)is to provide children with physical disabilities the opportunity to attend camps in an integrated(综合的)setting.During its first summer，the foundation teamed up with CIYMCA and funded 20 physically disabled kids with varying degrees of disabilities.The children were given the opportunity to experience the joys of summer camp，build lasting friendships and develop their selfconfidence.Over the last five years，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation has been partnering with camps that are willing to launch(发起) integrated programs that include wheelchair accessible transportation，oneonone swimming instruction，adaptive physical education equipment and training，all in a caring environment where the children join in all regular camp activities.Last summer，the foundation partnered with six camps，which allowed a total of 150 physically disabled children to experience summer camp.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Lisa Beth去参加野营，结果在一次交通事故中遇难。为了表达对她的怀念，她的家人以她的名字成立了一个基金会，以此来帮助那些因残疾而不能参加野营的孩子们。56.It can be learned from the passage that Lisa Beth .A.was a disabled childB.had a passion for campC.was injured in an accidentD.started a foundation in her name解析：细节判断题。由第一段的camp had been such a joy in Lisa Beths life可知，LisaBeth酷爱野营。答案：B57.What stopped disabled kids from joining in summer camp according to thepassage？A.Some extra costs for it.B.Lack of enough time.C.No permission from parents.D.Lack of selfconfidence.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The added costs of oneonone care andspecialized busing for the disabled children可知，一些额外的费用，如一对一的照顾，专车接送等，使得残疾儿童无法参加夏令营。答案：A58.The underlined words“this need”in Paragraph 2 refer to.A.spending the summer indoorsB.enjoying summer campC.looking for fundsD.foundi