英语阅读猜词训练(市级公开课)

阅读理解题型及技巧,上下文,构词法,猜测词意,2011英语高考专题,阅读理解之,猜测词意,词义猜测题常用提问方式:,Theword“”underlinedprobablymeans_.Whatdoestheword“”referto?Theunderlinedword“”istheclosestinmeaningto_.Bysayingthat“”,theauthormeansthat_.,下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！,greenhandladybirdbigpotatoshanghaijapanjohn,greenhand,Onthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily.becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,“takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”,新手,Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect（昆虫）.Itcanfly.itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.,aladybird,瓢虫,Tomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.,abigpotato,大人物,shanghai,Touristsshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes(假货）.Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood.Theyareworthbuying.,诱骗,japan,Kate:doyouknowjapan?Alice:ofcourse,itliestotheeastofChina?Kate:no,japanisnotJapan.Alice:Why?Kate:japanjustlikechina,youcanusejapanpaintyourdesk,orfurniture.立邦doyouknow?,日本式漆器,john,Timdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.,厕所,猜词技巧1：定义释义法-通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位语从句来体现.其表现形式为:用thatis,inotherwords,or,mean,becalled,referto,或连系动词tobe等定义或重述形式来解释生词.如:Sociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Abudgetisalistofmonthlyexpenses.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecantmakeuphermind.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatientsheartbeatandbreathing.,5.Theyarevertebrates,thatis,animalsthathavesea-bones6.Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.7.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.8.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.,SociologyBudgetIndecisiveStethoscopevertebratesCarpenterZoologistHerdsman,木匠,动物学家,牧人,社会学,预算,没有决定能力的,听诊器,脊椎动物,技巧2:对比法-句中多半有unlike,but,although,yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词.另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.,1.UnliketheUnitedStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japanspopulationisquitehomogeneous.2.Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.3.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.,单一民族的,天才,有才能得人,目空一切,傲慢的,技巧3:因果法-文章借助关联词because,as,since,for,so,thus,astheresult,therefore等表示前因后果.有时利用动词leadto,cause,resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等表达因果关系.,Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.Theriveridsoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.,凋谢,枯萎,永久的,永远的,浑浊不清的,技巧4:根据同等关系猜词义-同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分,且他们的词义属于同一义域,常用or或and来连接.,Heisaseriouspersonwhoalwaysdoeseverythingconscientiously.Ifyoudontstopdoinglikethis,youllimpairyourhealth.Hestrayedbecauseofthedarkness,anddidntknowwherehewas.Atfiftyheisinhisprimeoflifeandalwaysfullofenergy.,认真的,损害健康,迷路,精力旺盛的,猜词技巧1：定义释义法-通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位语从句来体现.其表现形式为:用thatis,inotherwords,or,mean,becalled,referto,或连系动词tobe等定义或重述形式来解释生词.技巧2:对比法-句中多半有unlike,but,although,yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词.另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.技巧3:因果法-文章借助关联词because,as,since,for,so,thus,astheresult,therefore等表示前因后果.有时利用动词leadto,cause,resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等表达因果关系.技巧4:根据同等关系猜词义-同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分,且他们的词义属于同一义域,常用or或and来连接.,猜你没商量,areyouready?Go!,1.Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses，butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.AlateBontimeCPleased2.TomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnearAabirdBananimalCthesun3.Theboywantstorideabrownpony.AdogBcatCHorse4.Thechildrenarelookingatalarge,hairy(毛的)apeatthezooAakindofmonkeyBakindofsnakeCakindofbird,5.Thefreshtroutisverycheap,butIdontknowhowtocookitAfishBfruitCApple6.TheladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecuponAaglassBacakeCasmallplate7.WeseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobeAakindofdogBakindofplaneCakindofbird,实战演练,Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.,AtfirstKatethoughttheRomanian(罗马尼亚人）girlcouldnotspeakandunderstandEnglish.NadiawouldnotreplytoanythingKatesaid.KatecouldnotfigureoutwhytheschoolhadputNadiainaclasswhereshecouldnotunderstandwhatpeopleweresaying.Nadiasvoicewasawhisper（轻声）.“IunderstandEnglish.Iwilllearn.”NadiasEnglishwasperfect.Katewasperplexed.ShecouldntunderstandwhyNadiadidnotliketospeak.Theunderlinedword“perplexed”probablymeans_.ApuzzledBangryCshockedDserious,Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.,蚊子,1.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely“homely”means“”.,ugly,Unlike,handsome