2020届高考英语总复习 Unit4 名师点津 名师全程导学案（新人教版必修1）

2020;2020届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4 名师点津（新人教版必修一）. 单项填空1. _，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was _.A. At an end；in an end B. In the end；at an endC. In an end；at the end D. At an end；in the end解析：选B。in the end意为“最后；终于”，at an end意为“结束；终结”，常用作表语。2. After the explosion，the roads are full of _people leaving the city.A. afraid B. frightenedC. frightening D. scary解析：选B。frightened“感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人。afraid“害怕的”，多用做表语；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物；scary“吓人的；可怕的”。3. I hear they will get married next week. _A. Good luck! B. Congratulations!C. Oh，really? D. Yes，sir?解析：选C。根据语境可知，回应者对此事感到惊讶，故选C项。4. After _in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.A. buried B. being buriedC. having buried D. having been buried解析：选D。介词after之后用动名词形式，排除A项；be buried in是固定短语，且有时间状语for so many years，故用动名词的完成被动式。5. I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I _Changsha by the time you come back from abroad.A. am leaving B. will leaveC. will have left D. have left解析：选C。由题干前半句可知从国外回来是将来发生的动作，且表示该动作在对方从国外回来时已完成，故用将来完成时表示。6. Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key university，you are your parents _.A. pride B. luckC. value D. cheer解析：选A。考查词义辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。pride骄傲；luck运气；value价值；cheer欢呼。7. _from what he did，he isnt a person to depend on.A. Judge B. JudgingC. Judged D. Judges解析：选B。judging from. . . “根据来判断”，属独立结构作状语。8. You must learn how to communicate with others. Learning to _yourself well is an important part of education.A. express B. findC. introduce D. recognize解析：选A。express表示，表现，表达。句意：学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。9. Look! Every player in our team is doing their best. It seems _our team is going to win.A. even if B. if onlyC. as if D. only if解析：选C。as if似乎，表示“看来我们队要获胜了”。even if即使；if only要是多好；only if只有当，只是在的时候。10. Have you heard of the North Koreas nuclear test?Yes， _news came as _shock to me.A. the；a B. the；theC. a；a D. a；the解析：选A。news是前边提到的事情，用定冠词the；shock表示“令人震惊的人或事”时是可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指。. 完形填空(2020;2020年启东中学期中检测)Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland，he_1_up his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his_2_expensive “school” fee. He always owes his success to it.At that time，Glen, who already got a Ph. degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before _3_， he bought a Rolex watch with the_4_made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be_5_down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the _6_goods out had to pay the tax. And he worried about paying _7_for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless _8_. When he was_9_of his“smarts” , immediately，_10_the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which_11_nearly ￥100,000, into pieces at hearing Glens words. Glen was amazed. _12_he understood why, he was taken to the office to be _13_ strictly. For many times of entryexit _14_ he knew that only those people in the“blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked out everything carefully in the box，and warned him _15_time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _16_reusing and carrying fake and shoddy(劣质的) goods, he would be charged according to the law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after _17_the plane for long.After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep _18_on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of _19_，which he would_20_as the secret of his success forever.【解题导语】俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr. Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。1. A. set B. cameC. went D. called解析：选A。考查固定搭配。set up设立，成立；come up走近，出现；go up上升，增长；call up召唤，使想起。由语境可知选A，他成立了他的小公司。2. A. good B. badC. extra D. few解析：选C。根据全文可知，Mr. Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra额外的，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中because an additional high “school” fee也有暗示。3. A. staying B. leavingC. living D. coming解析：选B。根据前文decided to return to the homeland可知，此处表示“离开”。4. A. books B. thingsC. savings D. pounds解析：选C。空后的made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款，积蓄。5. A. put B. lookedC. taken D. lied解析：选C。考查固定搭配。take down拿下，摘下；put down放下，拒绝；lie down躺下；look down俯视，跌价。此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查。故选C。6. A. ordinary B. commonC. specific D. many解析：选C。根据后文中nearly ￥100,000可排除A和B，从had to pay the tax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。7. A. one B. itC. them D. these解析：选B。it代指前面的the tax。8. A. present B. tradeC. toy D. fake解析：选D。根据后文中carrying fake and shoddy(劣质的)goods可知。9. A. afraid B. proudC. well D. hard解析：选B。be proud of以自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。10. A. in B. onC. before D. after解析：选A。in the presence of Glen“当着Glen的面”。11. A. paid B. spentC. took D. cost解析：选D。定语从句的引导词which指代the watch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。12. A. Before B. AfterC. If D. Though解析：选A。根据Glen was amazed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。13. A. appreciated B. beatenC. spoken D. examined解析：选D。根据后文“他知道只有黑名单上的人才享受这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子”可以判断，应选D项。14. A. conditions B. experiencesC. experiments D. chances解析：选B。此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道。15. A. no matter what B. no matter howC. no matter when D. no matter why解析：选A。工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。16. A. came out B. found outC. sent out D. set out解析：选B。这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(he was)found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy(劣质的)goods，he would be charged according to the law！find out“查明(真相)”。17. A. landing B. flyingC. catching D. boarding解析：选D。board the plane登机。18. A. expression B. ideaC. thought D. impression解析：选D。固定短语make a deep impression on表示“给留下深刻的印象”。19. A. honesty B. liesC. goods D. things解析：选A。根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。20. A. remember B. learnC. revise D. read解析：选A。他将永远牢记诚信他成功的秘密。. 阅读理解A“Can I see my baby？” asked the happy new mother. The bundle (婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face，she gasped the baby had been born without ears. Time，however，proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms，he cried out bitterly，“A boy，a big boy called me a f. . . freak. ” She sighed，knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up，handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students，he might have been class president，but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.The boys father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft(移植) on a pair of outer ears，if they could be donated (捐献)，” the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man. Two years went by. “Youre going to the hospital，son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret，” said the father.The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交) service. “But I must know ！” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him. ”“I do not believe you could，” said the father，“but the agreement was that you are not to know. . . ，not yet. ” The years kept the secret，but the day did come. . . one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mothers casket(棺材). Slowly and tenderly，the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick，reddishbrown hair to let out the secret.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲对儿子无私、感人的爱。1. The story is mainly about _.A. how a boy had new ears through an operationB. what a devoted parent privately did for the childC. how a disabled boy turned into a useful personD. why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy解析：选B。主旨大意题。从文中最后一段出人意料的结局可知，故事主要讲一位母亲如何为了孩子而默默奉献了自己。2. From the first paragraph we know that the mother _.A. was determined to donate her ears to perfect her sonB. kept her husband unknown about the babys situationC. felt shocked and disappointed to see her new babyD. complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child解析：选C。推理判断题。句意：当婴儿包放到她臂弯里，她掀开裹着婴儿的布看到他的小脸时，不禁倒吸了一口气。由此可知，母亲看到孩子的样子很震惊很失望(因为孩子生下来就没有耳朵)。3. The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to“ _”.A. slowacting personB. uglylooking childC. badlybehaved studentD. strangelyshaped creature解析：选D。词义猜测题。由第一段孩子生下来就没有耳朵，到后面他放学回家扑在母亲怀里哭诉，可以推出有人骂他是怪胎(畸形人)。4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The agreement was between the donator and the family.B. The boy was so popular that he was made class president.C. Finally the boy came to know who the donator was.D. The mother donated her ears to her son after she died.解析：选C。推理判断题。由最后一段母亲去世了，父亲和儿子站在母亲的棺材前，父亲掀开母亲浓密的、红褐色的头发，告诉了儿子事实的真相母亲把自己的耳朵捐了出来。5. What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?A. Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known.B. It is up to parents to help their children heart and soul.C. True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance.D. It is a virtue for young generations to learn to be grateful.解析：选A。理解判断题。通过母亲为儿子捐献耳朵，我们可从中感觉到母爱的伟大，有时真爱隐藏在深处而不是炫耀于外表。B(2020;2020年广东华南师大附中综合测试)Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic (流行病)of sleepiness in the nation. “I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to，”says Dr David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleepdeficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. “The best sleep habits once were forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. ”By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7. 5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “ People cheat in their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it，”says Dr David. “They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6. 5 hours, when they really need 7. 5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic. ”Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researches say, is the complexity of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme. “In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you need only 5. 5 hourssleep. If youve got to get 8. 5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition. ”To determine the consequences of sleepdeficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. “Weve found that if youre in sleepdeficit, performance suffers，”says Dr David. “Shortterm memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate. ”【解题导语】本文围绕睡眠不足的原因及后果展开讨论。6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Research on the causes and consequences of sleepdeficit.B. The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times.C. The history of peoples sleeping patterns.D. The minimum of our sleeping hours.解析：选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章都是对睡眠不足的原因和结果的调查，故选A。另外，通过排除法，也可得出答案为A。7. Which of the following is Dr Davids opinion?A. People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who dont.B. Some people can remain energetic with only 6. 5 hours sleep a nigh