辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语上册 Chapter 5 Look it up单词汇总 牛津沈阳版

Chapter 5 Look it up单词汇总一 单词汇总article n文章encyclopaedia n百科全书describe v. 描绘，描述fierce add凶猛的exist v存在harmless adj无害的unlike prep不同的skeleton n骨,骨behind adv在后面，向后面thinker n思想家Greece n希腊jar n坛子kneel v. 跪下，跪着even adv甚至Disneyland n迪斯尼乐园amusement n娱乐，消遗the United States of America n美国France n法国creat v. 创造，创作character n .（小说、戏剧中的）人物deliver v. 分发，递送mail n邮件real adj真实的while conj当的时候，同时hurt n伤害harm n伤害belongings n所有物，财产lastly adv最后in the end 最后tame adj .驯服的look up 查寻，查阅peacefully adv和平地，平静地die of 因而死disease n疾病secret n. 秘密attraction n吸引，有吸引力的事物memorial n纪念碑republic n共和国bury v. 埋葬hectare n公项government n政府repair n修理pay v支付，付钱concrete n. 混凝土banknote n. 纸币，钞票ID card 身份证appear v. 出现visitor n参观者later adv稍后，之后dream n梦二 重点难点解析1. millions of成百万的 million（百万），与hundred（百），thousand（千）一样，与具体数字连用，不用复数形式，例：2 million两百万，3 thousand三千，8 hundred八百；表示泛数时，只用复数形式，通常与of连用，例：thousands of成千上万的，hundreds of成百上千的。2比较级的表达方式1）as + adj. /adv原级as = the same + n.as +n.“像一样”例：Alice is as tall as Helen= Alice is the same height as Helen艾莉斯和海伦一样高。2）adj. /adv比较级than“比”例：They are fiercer than tigers他们比老虎更残暴。3. know知道know about知道关于例：Do you know how to swim？你会游泳吗？I dont know the writer, but I know about her.我不认识这个作家，但我听说过她。4辨析：see sb do sth, see sb doing sthsee sb do sth意为“看见做”，强调动作的全过程；see sb doing sth意为“看见正在做”，强调动作正在进行。例：I saw her play the piano，我看见她弹了钢琴。 I saw her pl硕ng the piano我看见她正在弹钢琴。5. become even happier变得甚至更开心了even/still, far/much, a bit/a little比较级，用来表示比较级的程度。例：The next day she got up still earlier第二天她起得更早些。She sings far/much better than the others她唱得比别人好得多。He is a bit/a little tired，他有点儿累了。三重点语段翻译Look it up！ Mays father bought her an encyclopaediaHere are three of the articles she found in itDIIN0SAURSDinosaurs lived on earth more than sixty million years agoThis was a long time before people existed. There were millions of dinosaurs They lived everywhereSome were as small as chickens Others were as big as ten elephantsSome dinosaurs had wings and could flyMany dinosaurs were harmless They were as gentle as sheep and ate plants Others were harmful They were fiercer than tigers and ate meat, unlike most other dinosaursDinosaurs all died suddenly Nobody knows why We know about the lives of dinosaurs from the skeletons，eggs and footprints they left behind（See Earth History)DIOGENESDiogenes was a famous thinker He lived in Greece about two thousand years agoHe taught that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible All he owned was a big jar that he lived in，a coat，a purse and a cup He was very happyOne day，he saw a small boy kneeling by a fountain The boy was drinking water from his handsSo Diogenes threw away his cup and became even happier.DISNEY，WALTDisneyland is a famous amusement park in the United States of America There are also Disneyland Parks in Japan and France Disneyland Park was created by Walt Disney（19011966），who is famous for his cartoon characters：Mickey Mouse，Donald Duck，Goofy，Snow White and many othersWalt was born in the USAAfter leaving school and studying art at night, he sold newspapers and delivered mailFinally he got a job that he really liked-drawing cartoons for filmsWalts most famous cartoon character, Mickey Mouse，was a real mouseIt sometimes sat on Walts desk while he was workingWalt drew山e mouse and put it in a cartoonSoon Mickey became a star and Walt became rich and famous（See Cartoons） 查查看！梅的爸爸给她买了一部百科全书。这是她在书中看到的三篇文章。恐龙恐龙在六千多万年前生活在地球上。这是有人类存在前的很长一段时间。当时有上百万只恐龙。它们无处不在。一些恐龙像鸡一样小。其它的像十头大象一样大。一些恐龙有翅膀，可以飞。许多恐龙都是无害的。它们像羊一样温顺，吃草。有些恐龙是有害的。它们比老虎更残暴，吃肉，不像其它大部分恐龙那样。恐龙突然灭亡。没有人知道原因。我们是从恐龙留下的骸骨、恐龙蛋和脚印中知道关于它们的存在的。（见地球的历史）Diogenes是位著名的思想家。他大约于两千年前居住在希腊。他认为快乐的方法就是拥有尽可能少的东西。他所拥有的全部就是一个他所栖身的大罐子，一件衣服，一个钱包和一个杯子。他非常快乐。一天，他看见一个小男孩正跪在喷泉旁。他正用手喝水。因此，Diogenes扔掉了他的杯子，变得甚至更快乐了。迪斯尼，沃尔特迪斯尼乐园是美国著名的游乐园。在日本和法国也有迪斯尼主题公园。迪斯尼乐园是由沃尔特迪斯尼创建的，他以他的卡通人物而闻名，像米老鼠、唐老鸭、白雪公主和许多其他角色。沃尔特生于美国。毕业后，他又在晚上学画画，他开始卖报纸，送邮件。最后他得到了一份自己真正喜爱的工作为电影画卡通漫画。沃尔特最著名的卡通人物，米老鼠，是一只真实的老鼠。它有时在沃尔特正在工作的时候坐到他的桌子上。沃尔特把它画了下来，放到一部卡通里。不久米老鼠就成了明星，沃尔特变得富有而著名。（见卡通）四语法讲解I指示代词（this, that, these, those)指示代词有单、复数之分。特指名词的单数用this（近）/that（远）；特指名词的复数用these（近）/those（远）。Is this your book? Yes，it isIs that your bike? No，it isnt。 Are these your pencils? Yes，they areAre those your parents? No，they arent2可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按其所表现的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式，通常以量词短语来表示它们的量。可数名词有复数形式，可数名词复数形式的构成方法如下： 情况构成方法读音例词一般情况+s轻辅音后/s/；浊辅音后/z/，ts读/ts/；ds读/dz/book-booksday-days；rat-ratscard-cards以ce，se，ze，（d）ge等结尾的词+s/iz/office-officesbridge-bridgeshorse-horses以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词+es/iz/class-classeswatch-watchesdish-dishesbox-boxes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为I再+es/z/library-librariesfamily-families以f，fe结尾的词变f/fe为ves/zshelf-shelveswife-wives少数名词的复数形式是不规则的：如：man-men；child-children; woman-women: foot-feet; goose-geese; tooth-teeth；单复数相同的可数名词：Chinese; Japanese; sheep; deer; f