美国文学作业答案

part I each of the following statements below is followwed by four alternative answers。choose the one that would best complete the statement .1.in American literature，the eighten century was the age of the enlightenment。_ _ c _ _ _ _ _ _ was the dominant spirit。A.humanism b . rational ism c . revolution d . evolution2.which statement about Franklin is not true？aA.he instructed his countryn as a printer。B.He was a scientist。C.He was a master of diplomacy .D.He was a Puritan。3.what is regarded as the first American prose epic？aA.nature b . the scarlet letter c . Walden d . Moby-dick4.the romanic period of American literature started with the publication of Washington irvings _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ and ended withA.the sketch book b . tales of a travelerC.alhambra D. a history of new York5.in hawthornes the scarlet letter， a may stand for _ _ d _ _ _ _ _。A.adultery b . angel c . amiabled . all the above6.in the middle of 19th century，America witnested a culltural flowering which is called _ _ b _ _ _ _ .A.the English renaissance b . the second renaissanceC.the American renaissance d . the Salem renaissance7.as a philosophical and literary movement，the main issues involved in the debate of transcendentalism are generally concerning _ a _A.nature，man and the universeB.the relationship between man and womanC.the development of romantism in American literatureD.the cold，rigid rational ism of unitaria nism8.in the history of American literature，_ _ _ c _ _ is usually agreed to be the summit of the American romanticism。A.the Harlem renaissance b . England transcendentalismC.new England transcendentalism d . new transcendentalism9.the period before the American civil war is generally referred to as _ _ c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.the natural list period b . the modern periodC.the romantic period d . the realistic period10.the age of realism is the literary history of the United States refers to the period from to _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.18611914 b . 18631918C.18651914d . 1865191811.mark twain，one of the greatest 19th century American wristers，is well known for his _ _ c _ _ _ _ _ _。A.international theme b . waste-land imageryC.local color D. symbolism12.the impact Of darwins evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence Of the nintech-century French literature on the American memericanA.modernism B. naturalismC.vernacularism D. local colorism13.the great sea adventure story Moby-dick is usually considered _ _ b _ _ _ _ _ _。A.a symbolic voyage of the mind in quest of the truth and knowledge of the university eB.an adventurus exploration into man s relationship with natureC.a simple whaling tale or sea adventureD.a symbolic voyage of the mind in quest of the artistic truth and beauty14.in his poems，Walt Whitman is innovative in the terms of the form of his poetry，which is called _ _ _ _ _ _ a _ _我想A.自由B. blank版本C.alliteration D. end rhyming15.which of the following is right about Emily Dickinson s poems about nature？cA.in them，she expressed her general affirmation about the relationship between man and nature。B.some of them showred her disbelief that there existed a my thick bond between man and nature .C.her poems refleted her feeling that nature is restorative to human beings。D.many of them showred her feeling of nature s inscrutability and indicafference to the life and interests of human beings .part ii read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English。16.standing on the bare ground，-my head bathed by the blither air and uplifted into the infinite space，-all mean egotism vanishes。I become a transparent eyeballI am nothingI see allthe currents of the universal being circulated though me；I am part or particle of God .A.which work is this fragment taken from？自然B.how do you understand the philosophical ideas in these words？1) he regards nature as the purest，And the most sanctifying moral influence on man，And advocates a direct intuition of a spiritual And iindin this connection，Emerson s emotion experience are exemplary in more ways than one . 2)Now this a moment of conversion When onEmerson sees spirit pervading everywhere，Not only in the soul of man，but behind nature，througout nature。17.the dominant spirit，however，that haunds this enchanted region，and seems to be commander-in-chief of all the powers of the air，IIRit is said by some to be the ghost of a hessian trooper，Whose head had been carried away by a canon-ball，in some nameless battle revolutionaryA.Identify the work and the author。B.the author also wrote another famous story that is about a hen peked man。please identify it and elaborates on the political stand point of the author。(注：这个问题选自浪漫主义时代一位随笔家著名的短篇小说。答案很难提出。)，以获取详细信息18.I celebrate myself、and sing myself、and sing myself、And what I assume you shall assume，for every atom belonging to me as good belonging to you。I loafe and invite my soul、I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass。A.Identify the work and the author。So