Unit1 Can you play the guitar 导学案及检测题

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?功。】初一上册疑问词的回顾对事物提问： 对颜色提问： 对情况提问： 对数字提问：对价格提问： 对时间提问： 对年龄提问： 对人物提问：对原因提问：序数词的回顾：口诀 二、新课讲解l 重点句子讲解1Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？点拨1：can是 动词，它的意思是 ，情态动词后必须用动词 ，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加 ，也可以缩写为 。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。点拨2：play和表示球类的名词连用 用冠词；但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候 用冠词。（填需要/不需要） 翻译 打篮球 ； 弹钢琴 。【考例1】My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs.A. cant swim; can singB. cant to swim; can singsC. can swims; cant singsD. cant swimming; can singing【考例2】Lily is _ active girl and she can play _ volleyball.A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。点拨1：句型What名词一般疑问句？【考例1】 1.你在几班？ 2.你的自行车是什么颜色的？ 点拨2：动词join是 的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。【考例2】 _ color do you want to buy?I want a blue one.A. HowB. How muchC. WhatD. Whats【考例3】 _ club do you want to _? Sports club.A. What; have B. Whats; join C. What; join D. Whats; have3. Can you speak English?Yes, I can. But only a little.你会说英语吗？是的，我会。不过会一点。点拨only a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思， little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。【考例1】Can Mr. Black _ Chinese? Yes, but only a little. A. know B. knowsC. knowingD. knew【考例2】There is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a little C. few D. a few4. Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well.汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好。点拨：情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不论什么人称代词，不论单数还是复数形式，情态动词can不作任何变化。情态动词的否定形式是在情态动词的后面直接加 ，也可以用缩写形式 。well在本句子中是 词，来修饰动词play。另外well还可以是 词，它表示身体健康状况好。【考例】Can you speak English _?Sorry, I cant.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well5. Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗？点拨:动词短语“help sb with sth”的意思是 ，相当于动词短语help sb（to）do sth。【考例】Dont worry. I can help you _ your homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on6. What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。点拨1:这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，它是由特殊疑问词can一般疑问句构成。点拨2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气，一般是以动词原形开头的句子。它的肯定句是：动词原形其他。例如：Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。它的否定形式是Dont动词原形其他。例如：Dont sing in the class. 不要在班上唱歌。【考例】Look at the blackboard, please. _ out of the window.A. Doesnt lookB. Dont lookC. Not lookD. Dont looking8. Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？点拨：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”， be good with意思是 。拓展: 和good 相关的其他词组1）be good at 2）be good to 3）be good for 【考例】I think eating an egg every day is good _ our health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at9. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？点拨：May I know your name?= Whats your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比前者要委婉。“May I ?”或者“Can I?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形。【考例】_ I use your ruler, Lingling? Sure, here you are.A. May B. WouldC. NeedD. Must10. Thanks a lot.多谢。点拨：a lot a lot of /lots of 【考例】I know _ about him. He is new here.A. a lot B. a little C. little D. lots ofl 重难点语法讲解1.can 的用法1. 表示能力 She can sing that song in English. 她能用英文唱那首歌。2. 表示请求或许可。 Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？3. 用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测或可能性。 Today is Sunday. He cant be at school. 今天是星期日，他不会在学校。4情态动词can的肯定句变否定句在can 后加not，cant I can speak English. I cant speak English. can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句。 若是表示请求的问句，我们可以回答：OK. / All right. /Sorry, 2.join 与join in的区别1. join v. 参加，加入 它是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。后加组织名称或人称代词 join the music club /Party/ football team 参加音乐俱乐部/入党/加入足球队 2join in/ take part in 参加，加入某种活动。May I join in your conversation? 我可以加入你们的谈话吗？你们学校开设了哪些俱乐部？请给它们冠以英语名称。1象棋俱乐部 2美术俱乐部 3英语俱乐部 4篮球俱乐部 5音乐俱乐部 6游泳俱乐部 7吉它俱乐部 8足球俱乐部 3、 练习题一 单项选择（ ） 1.Are you good at playing _ guitar or _ basketball? A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, /（ ） 2.He can swim very well, _ he doesnt want to join the club. A.and B. but C. / D. or（ ） 3.They need two _ for their music club. A. musicians B. dancers C. runners D. swimmers（ ） 4.My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _ kids. A. in B. for C. with D. at（ ） 5. My teacher helps us _ swimming. A. on B.in C. for D. with（ ） 6.We are playing football. Come and _ us. A. join B. join in C.play D. do（ ） 7. Can you play the guitar? _. A. No,I can B.Sure, I cant C. No, you can D. Yes, a little（ ） 8. Sam can sing English songs _, but I cant. A. a lot B. very good C. very well D. very much（ ） 9. Can you speak English? Yes, but only _. A.a little B. a few C. not many D. little( ) 10.Its an English class. Please dont _ Chinese. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak（ ）11.Sam is a _ swimmer. He can swim very _. A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. good, fine ( ) 12.-What time does he _ basketball? -At 8 oclock A. plays B. playing C. play D. can play（ ）13.Jeffs sister cant swim _ dance. A. and B. but C. and not D. or ( ) 14.My father _ buy a new watch _ my birthday. A. want to, for B. wants , for C. wants to, with D. wants to, for（ ）15.I cant _ the trumpet. Where is it? A. play B. find C. look D. have（ ）16. _ are the drums on the floor? Sorry, I dont know. A. Where B. What C. What about D.How much（ ）17.Lily _ like to play chess with me. A.dont B. doesnt C. cant D. isnt（ ）18. Can the boy speak Japanese? _. A. I think dont B. I think he cant C. I dont think D. I dont think he can（ ）19. Let me _ you _ English. A. to help, learn B. to help, to learn C. help, learning D. help, learn（ ）20. Our school wants two good teachers _ the School Art Festival. A. with B. of C. for D. at（ ）21. Are you good _ math? A. with B. to C. for D. at（ ）22. Please call Tom _0811-65784 A. with B. to C. for D. at（ ）23. What can she do? - She can _ Chinese kung fu. A. plays B. do C. make D. help（ ）24. There is _ art teacher. _ name is Zhang Heng. A. a, His B. an, Her C. a, She D. an, He（ ）25. Can they play chess? No, _ A. they are B. they can C. they cant D. an, He（ ）26. She wants to_ a Beijing Opera artist. A. be B. is C. are D. /（ ）27. Please show _ your new bike. A. I B. my C. me D. mine（ ）28.The girl _ a red sweater is my sister. A.on B. of C. in D. at（ ）29. I can sing the song, but he _. A. doesnt B. does C. can D. cant（ ）30. Your book can _ on the desk. A. be B. is C. are D. do二 阅读理解（2*5=10）Name can do cant doBillplay the drums, sing,dance, swim play the piano, paint,speak English wellJenniferplay the piano, speak Chinese well, sing wellswim, play the drums, play chessVictorpaint well, play the guitar and drums,swimspeak Chinese, dance or sing, play computer gamesl 判断下列句子是否符合事实，符合的写“A”,否则写 “B”。l ( )1Bill and Jennifer can sing but they cant play the piano.l ( )2. Jennifer can help Victor with his Chinese.l ( )3. Bill isnt good at playing the piano but Victor can play it well.l ( )4. All of them can join the music club.l ( )5. If (如果) Victor wants to dance and sing, Bill can help 四作业布置 完成对话l A: Hi! Can I _1_ you?l B: Yes, please! I want to _2_ the Japanese club.l A: Good! _3_ I know your name?l B: Robert.l A: Robert. Yes, I got it. And _4_ your family name?l B: White.l A: _5_ old are you?l B: Thirteen.l A: Can you _6_ Japanese?l B: Yes, but I cant speak it very_7_. I want to learn more _8_ it.l A: OK! Do you have an _