数学人教版高中一年级必修1 必修一 Unit3 Learnig about language

Unit4earthquakes,Learningaboutlanguage,Trytotranslate:,1.升升降降2.难闻的气味3.从裂缝里冒出4.紧张得吃不下5.水管6.对不以为然7.照常8.爆裂开来9.睡着,asmellygas,comeoutofthecracks,toonervoustoeat,waterpipes,thinklittleof,asusual,riseandfall,fallasleep/beasleep,crackandburst,11.全国三分之一12.8公里长13.严重受损的14.受伤15.数千的16.被毁坏17.吹走，刮走18.无法安全行驶19.煤矿,onethirdofthenation,eightkilometerslong,inruins,be/getinjured,thousandsof,bedestroyed,blowaway,benotsafefortraveling,coalmines,20.被震惊21.下午晚些时候22.救援人员23.被困在废墟下面24.掘出25.埋葬死者26.城市北边,beshocked,laterthatafternoon,therescueworkers,betrappedundertheruins,digout,burythedead,tothenorthofthecity,rise(rose,risen)升起,上升,上涨,站起,起床,thesun/waterlevel/temperature/price,raise(raised,raised)vt.举起,使升起,提高,提出，饲养，养育,筹集,aquestion/ananimal/ababy/sth./onesvoice,1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.,（vi,不带宾语，不用于被动语态）,（vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态）,1)Everyoneknowsthesun_intheeast.2)Thepeopleslivingstandardhasgreatlybeen_.3)Hertemperatureisstill_.4)Herjobis_chickens.,Filltheblankswith“rise,raise”,rises,raised,rising,raising,2.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.发臭的气体从裂缝中冒出来。,smellyadj.有臭味的e.g.Thefoodwassmelly.,扩展:n+y构成形容词blood-mud-sun-cloud-rain-wind-taste-dream-ice-greed-fat-fog-,3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.,tooto太以至于不能(表否定),口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军,LiPingsbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPingsbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin.,听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.,Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.,“tooto”结构之前带有only,but,never,not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“十分”“实在”“真是太”等。,Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.,我非常高兴教你们。,Heisbuttoogladtodoso,他非常喜欢这样做,Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.,我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐,4.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.,Burst:vi.爆炸，爆发；突然闯入n.突发，爆发,burstinto+n突然爆发burstoutdoing表突发性动作burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起来burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然笑起来,burstin/into闯进，突然破门而入,n.裂缝,裂纹翻译:今天别去滑冰了-冰上有危险的裂缝.,Dontgoskatingtoday-therearedangerouscracksintheice.,镜子破裂了,Themirrorcracked.,墙上有个裂缝,Thereisacrackinthewall,crack,5.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(para2,line1)beatanend结束cometoanend结束put/bringsthtoanend结束某事翻译：（1）战争结束了。Thewarwasatanend.Thewarcametoanend.（2）他们结束了战争。Theyputthewartoanend.,6.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.,7.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.,Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_young.以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是复数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。,is,are,分数表达法:分子用基数(one,two)，分母用序数词(first,second)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s.,2/3:1/4:1/5:3/5:1/2:,twothirds,onefourth(a/onequarter),onefifth,threefifths,ahalf或onehalf,请根据提示完成下列句子。1._(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass_(be)girls.2._(五分之三)ofthesoil_(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3._(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool_(make)inhiscompany.4._(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday_(be)interesting.,One-third,are,Three-fifths,waswashed,Half,aremade,Most,was,数以万计的,tensofthousandsof,数百万的,millionsof,表笼统数目时，数字用复数形式，后面加of,一千,onethousand,两千,twothousand,表具体数目时，数字不用复数形式，也不加of,Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了,tensofthousandsof数以万计的hundredsofthousandsof数以十万计的thousandsof数千计的millionsof数百万计的scoresof许许多多的dozensof许多，大量,5._(数万)people_(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere_(一万)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7._(百分之九十)ofthemountain_(cover)bytrees.,iscovered,Tensofthousandsof,aredancing,tenthousand,90%/90percent,辨析：:injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤.hurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤.harm“伤害，损害”，主要用于有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人或其健康，权利，事业等,8.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.,Smokingseriously_hishealth.Hiswords_myfeelings.Whereisthe_soldier?luckily,heonlygothisleg_intheaccident.,harmed,hurt,wounded,injured,9.Peoplewereshocked.,shockv发现,todiginformationoutofbooks从书本挖掘知识todigouttruth寻求真理,buryvt.(1)埋葬eg:Hewasburiedwithhiswife.,(2)掩埋隐藏,Ourdogburiesitsbonesinthegarden.,Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.,她双手掩面哭了起来.,(3)短语:buryoneselfinsth埋头于某事物,专心致志于某事,buryoneselfin=beburiedin,1useless3agreatnumberof5atanend7rightaway9shock11rescue,2nation4dirt6extreme8steam10track12ruin,AnswerkeysforEx.1onpage28:,1,AnswerkeysforEx.2onpage28:,Earthquake,feelings,damage,events,rescueword,2,FeelingsBeforecurious,anxious,surprise,amazed,puzzled,confusedAftershocked,horrified,relieved,worried,scared,angry,distressed,sad,terrified,frightened,hopeless,hopeful,unbelievable,encouraged,DamageBeforecrackspipesburstAftergreatdestruction,housesinruins,roadsdestroyed,watergasandelectricityhardtoget,peoplekilledorinjured,crackscutacrossroadsandcanals,hillsofrockbecomedirt,childrenlostparents,EventsBeforeanimalsbehavedstrangely,lightsinsky,soundofplanes,wellwasterroseandfellAfterruins,2ndquake,armycame,RescueworkAftercalmpractical,hard=working,selflesshelpful,bravecourageous,kindthoughtful,preparedtireless,understanding,organised,strong-willed,determined,AnswerkeysforEx.3onpage28:,Itwasafrighteningnight.Thedamcrackedandthenburstundertheweightofthewater.Thewaterwentalloverthefieldsanddestroyedquiteafewvillagesalongtheriver.Somebuildingswereinruinsandsomefarmersweretrappedatthetopoftheirhouses.Thewaterfilledthecanalsandthewells.Deadbodiesandinjuredanimalswereseeneverywhere.Peoplewereshocked,buttheyhadtoburythedeadbodiesforhealthreasons.Itwasaverysadtime,3,AnswerkeysforEx.4onpage28:,Whentheearthquakecame,itwasasiftheworldwasatandend.Whenthehousesfelldown,itsoundedasif_,Whenthedambroke,itlookedasiftheseahadarrivedsuddenlyonourdoorstep.Whenthebrickscoveredtheground,itwasasif_,amountainhadblownup.,stoneswereflowingli