英语人教版初中三年级上册 正 阅读 Unit 6 Section A 2

,Check,Unit6Whenwasitinvented?,SectionA3a-3c,九年级(全),LearningObjectives:(学习目标)1.能识记以下重点词组和重点句型:byaccident,fivethousandyearsago,itissaidthat,overanopenfire,fallinto,itisbelievedthat,withoutdoubtDidyouknowthattea,2.通过阅读能了解茶的历史，并能运用阅读技能，完成相关的阅读任务。3.了解中国的茶文化，并帮助传播中国茶文化。,adj.意外的；偶然的/,ksidentl/偶然；意外地n.统治者；支配者/ru:l/v.煮沸；煮开/bil/v.保持不变；剩余/rimein/n.气味/smel/v.发出气味；闻到,accidentalbyaccidentrulerboilremainsmell,n.圣人；圣徒/seint/n.贸易；交易/treid/v.做买卖；从事贸易adj./p,pjulrti/n.疑惑；疑问/daut/v.怀疑毫无疑问；的确,sainttradetakeplacepopularitydoubtwithoutdoubt,Warmingup,Letsenjoyavideo.,ItsabouttheteacultureinChina.,LuYu.,2.WhoisthewriterofChaJing?,1.Whatisthevideoabout?,Answerthequestionsaccordingtothevideo.,Tealeavesfellintotheboilingwateranditproducesadelicioussmell.,Accidentalinvention,Itwasinventedbyaccident.,WhatsthemosttraditionaldrinkinChina?,阅读技巧1Guessfromthepicturesbeforeyouread,Letsguess.,Thispassage(文章）ismainly(主要）about_.A.HowtomaketeaB.HowtodrinkteaC.ThehistoryofteaD.Teaart,C,Fast-reading,While-reading,Matchthetopicsentence,阅读技巧2获取段落主旨时，注意各段中的重复词及首尾句。,Paragraph1LuYuandhisbookChaJing.Paragraph2Howteaspreadtoothercountries.Paragraph3Howteawasinventedbyaccident.,Fast-reading,While-reading,Readthepassagefast.,Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious，andso,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.,阅读技巧3Scanning（查读）:根据关键词找细节信息,Detailreading,Whenwasteafirstdrunk?Whoinventedtea?Howwasteainvented?,1,2,While-reading,Paragaph1,3,4.where,theinventionoftea,therulerShenNong,5000yearsago,China,byaccident,Completethemind-map.,invention,1.what:,5.how,3.who:,2.when:,While-reading,Detailreading细读,3.,Teawasinventedbyaccident.,1.,7.,4.,5.,2.,aChineserulerShenLong,overanopenfire,someleaves,fellintothewater,remainedforsometime,6.,smellwasdelicious,boilingdrinkingwater,Inthisway,Paragaph1,Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.,WhoisLuYu?2.WhatisChaJingabout?,1,While-reading,Detailreading,阅读技巧3Scanning（查读）:根据关键词找细节信息,Paragaph2,2,LuYuandChaJing,茶经，是中国乃至世界现存最早、最完整、最全面介绍茶的第一部专著，被誉为“茶叶百科全书”，由中国茶道的奠基人陆羽所著。此书是一部关于茶叶生产的历史、源流、现状、生产技术以及饮茶技艺、茶道原理的综合性论著，是一部划时代的茶学专著。它是中国古代专门论述茶叶的一部重要著作，推动了中国汉族茶文化的发展。,“thesaintoftea”,“ChaJing”,How_weregrownandusedtomaketea.,Where_wereproduced.,Whatkindof_wereused.,teaplants,thefinesttea,water,describes,ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidntappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.,Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?,While-reading,阅读技巧3Scanning（查读）:根据关键词找细节信息,Detailreading,KoreaandJapan?,England?,westerncountries?,Paragaph3,Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?,korea,Japan,（）,England,westerncountries,（）,（）,teatrade,While-reading,the6thand7thcenturies,in1660,inthe19thcentury,偶然的发明偶然地据说一位叫神农的统治者在户外的火上掉入里保持在那一段时间一股好闻的问道,accidentalinventionbyaccidentItssaidthatarulercalledShenNongoveranopenfirefallintoremaintheresometimeanicesmell(un.),10.几千年以后11.茶圣12.沏茶13.据认为14.据说14.直到才15.少于16.国民饮料17.茶贸易18.发生,afewthousandyearslaterthesaintofteamaketeaItsbelievedthatItssaidthatnot.untillessthannationaldrinkteatradetakeplace,19.在19世纪20.传播到某地21.茶的普及22.全世界23.了解24.茶文化25.毫无疑问26.茶的本质,inthe19thcenturyspreadsthtosp.thepopularityofteaaroundtheworldknowaboutteaculturewithoutdoubtthenatureoftea,Readthepassage.,byaccident偶然；意外地dobyaccident=happentodo碰巧做某事,Languagepoints,e.g.Thelittlegirlbroketheglassbyaccident.小女孩不小心打碎了玻璃杯。,类似的用法：bymistake错误地,2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。,Itissaidthat，表示“据说”,that后面接完整的句子。=Peoplesaythate.g.ItissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。,Itisbelievedthat，=peoplebelievethat“人们认为”据认为”,3.remainv.保持不变；剩余,e.g.Onlyafewleavesremainedonthetree.树上仅剩下几片叶子。,作连系动词，后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。指保持某种状态。,e.g.Peterbecomeamanager,butMikeremainedaworker.彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。,作不及物动词，意为“剩余”。,e.g.Theapplesgiveoffasweetsmell.苹果发出非常甜的味道。,4.smell1)n.气味,2)v.发出气味；闻到e.g.Icansmellsomenicenoodlesoup.我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味。,5.takeplace发生；出现,是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。Eg:Themurdertookplaceat8lastnight.那个谋杀案发生在昨天晚上8点。,辨析：happen则常指偶然发生的事情1）happentodo碰巧做某事e.g.IhappenedtoseePeteronmywaytoschool.在学校的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。2）sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上Icantbelievesuchgoodathinghappened_me.,to,据说，一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮料。Its_thataruler_ShenNongwasthe_todiscovertea_adrink.2.一些树叶掉入水里，并保持在那一段时间。Someleaves_thewaterand_therefor_.,said,called,first,as,fellinto,remained,sometime,3.茶的贸易帮助传播茶的普及到世界更多的地方。Thetea_helpedto_thepopularity_moreplaces_theworld.4.即使很多人了解茶文化，中国人毫无疑问是最理解茶的本质的。_manypeopleknow_teaculture,theChineseare_theoneswho_understandthe_oftea.,trade,spread,to,around,Eventhough,about,withoutdoubt,best,nature,3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?_,Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?_,2.Howwasteainvented?_,Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.,3b,Itwasinventedbyaccident.,LuYu.,n.圣人，圣徒,4.WhatisChaJingabout?_,5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?_,Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.,TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.ItwasbroughttoEnglandataround1660.,tea,discoveredinnearly,China,5000yearsago.,Korea,Japan,England,Westerncountries,Duringthe6thand7thcenturies,theyearof1660.,19thcentury.,to,to,to,to,Postreading,Completethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.,Teawas.,Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothefirstparagraph.,Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld_(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea_(drink)5,000yearsago.It_(say)thataChineseruler_(call)ShenNongwasthefirst_(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong_(boil)drinkingwater,wasinvented,wasdrunk,issaid,called,todiscover,wasboiling,Postreading,n.统治者，支配者,v.煮沸，烧开,overanopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant_(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It_v.保持不变(produce)anicesmellsohe_(taste)n.气味thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinks_(invent).,fell,produced,wasinvented,tasted,Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothesecondparagraph.,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,_(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants_andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves_(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_(use).,mentioned,weregrown,wereproduced,wereused,Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothethirdparagraph.,Peoplebelievedthattea_(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea_(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries_(take)placeinthe19thcentury.,wasbrought,didntappear,took,This_(help)tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese_(be)withoutdoubttheoneswhobest毫无疑问；的确_(understand)thenatureoftea.,helped,are,understand,1.Oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswas_byaccident.2.Teawasfirst_byShenNong5,000yearsago.,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,invent,drink,bring,produce,trade,invented,drunk,3c,3.Anicesmellwas_whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas_toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow_betweenmanydifferentcountries.,traded,produced,brought,invent,drink,bring,produce,trade,Readthepassage.,Summary(总结)1.Today,wehavelearnedsomekeyphrases:byaccident(意外地),fallinto(落入),sometime(一段时间),Itissaidthat(人们认为),Itisbelievedthat(人们认为),not.until(直到.才),withoutdoubt(毫无疑问)2.Wealsograspsomereadingskills,suchasfindingoutmainideaofeachparagraph.,Feedback(课堂检测),（）1.ItwasinventedEdison.A.byB.inC.for（）2.ThiswatchChina.A.wasmadeinB.wasmadebyC.wasmadefrom（）3.-wasthecarinvented?-Itwasinventedin1983.A.WhenB.WhyC.How（）4.itrainedyesterday,Istillwentonatrip.A.AlthoughB.ButC.Because（）5.Basketballbypeopleallovertheworld.A.isenjoyedB.islikeC.love（）6.Pensareusedforonpaper.A.writeB.writingC.towrite,A,A,A,A,A,B,Teacanmakeourheartsquiet,andletalltheannoyancesgoaway.(茶能安心，并能让所有的烦恼消失)Soeveryoneshoulddrinkteaveryoften.(因此大家应该经常喝茶),Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.,1.byaccident偶然；意外地,Languagepoints,e.g.Thelittlegirlknockedtheglassbyaccident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。,e.g.Thenewnationneededamodern-mindedruler.这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。,2.rulern.统治者；支配者,3.boilv.煮沸；烧开,e.g.Boilthepotatofor20minutes.把土豆煮20分钟。,rule(统治)+(e)rruler统治者,4.remainv.保持不变；剩余,e.g.Onlyafewleavesremainedonthetree.树上仅剩下几片叶子。,作连系动词，后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。指保持某种状态。,e.g.Peterbecomeamanager,butMikeremainedaworker.彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。,作不及物动词，意为“剩余”。,e.g.Theapplesgiveoffasweetsmell.苹果发出非常甜的味道。,5.smelln.气味,v.发出气味；闻到e.g.Icansmellsomenicenoodlesoup.我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味。,6.nationaladj.国家的;民族的,e.g.LiNa,withoutdoubt,isthebesttennisplayerinChina.毫无疑问，李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。,nation(国家)+alnational,e.g.Thegroupofdancersworenationaldress.那群跳舞演员穿着民族服装。,7.withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确,8.takeplace发生；出现,是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。e.g.Hersistersmarriagetookplaceat8:00today.她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。,辨析：happen则常指偶然发生的事情e.g.IhappenedtoseePeteronmywaytothemuseum.在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。,9.ItissaidthataCh