新概念2 第58课 课件72285

1review,Lemon,Pear,Banana,Grape,Apple,Peach,Orange,Strawberry,Mango,Pineapple,Starfruit,Cherry,Date,Lychee,Coconut,Watermelon,Lesson58,Ablessingindisguise?,“Cursed”TrueStoriesBehindfamousCursedMovies,ThePoltergeistTrilogy恶灵三部曲TheCurse:Everyonewhoappearedinthepoltergeisttrilogyisnowdead.fourofthetrilogysactorsalldiedwithin6yearsofthefirstmovie,Onelivingactresssaidthatshereturnedhomefromtheseteachdaytofindpicturesonherwallaskew!Shewouldthenstraightenthemout,onlytofindthemcrookedagainthenextday!,NewWords,blessingn.福分，福气disguisen.伪装tinyadj.极小的possessv.拥有cursedadj.可恨的increasev.增加plantv.种植churchn.教堂,eviladj.坏的reputationn.名声claimv.以.为其后果victimn.受害者，牺牲品vicarn.教区牧师sourcen.来源incomen.收入trunkn.树干,blessingn.福气,福分,1.Godsfavourandprotection神恩；神的保佑Godblessyou!请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。Pleaseacceptmyblessinguponyourmarriage.2.thingsthatoneisgladof令人高兴的事Goodhealthisablessing.身体健康是幸事。3.goodwishes;approval祝愿，认可Iwentontripwithmyparentsblessing.我得到父母的同意后去旅行了。,blessing,（神的）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事,Goodhealthisablessing.,e.g.健康是福,countonesblessings,心存感恩，知足,blessing,blessv.,bless+sb./sthwithsth.把赋予,赐予；有幸得到,祝福，保佑,Iamblessedwithgoodfriends.,Blessme!哎呀！我的天！,e.g.Godblessedhimwithsuccessandvictory.,Godblessyou!=Blessyou!愿上帝保佑你（打喷嚏时说的）,disguisev.伪装disguiseas伪装成憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。Mr.Beandisguisedhimselfasabeauty.,V.掩饰Icantdisguisemyanger.ablessingindisguise,disguisen.伪装,indisguise穿着伪装的awolfindisguise披着羊皮的狼,被伪装的狼ablessingindisguise因祸得福Ihadtogetoutofthathouseindisguise.我不得不化装离开那屋子。,tinyadj.极小的,tiny=veryverysmall,Sheshowedus_atinybedroom.(A.into/B.around/C.for),tinyadj.极小的possessv.拥有,tiny=veryverysmallsb.possesssth.某人有某物Theypossesspropertyallovertheworld.他们在世界各地均有财产。Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecomeamonk.他决定放弃所有一切，出家为僧。possessionn.拥有,占有,所有,着迷,领土,领地,财产(常用复数),自制inonespossession某人有某物Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.他被发现藏有危险物品。,cursen.诅咒，咒骂,cursedadj.可恶的，可恨的,cursesb/sthforsth.因诅咒Itisbettertolightacandlethantocursedarkness.与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明,Cursive行草,cursedadj.可恨的被诅咒的,邪恶的,cursen.诅咒，咒语，祸根vt.诅咒，咒骂，降祸女巫诅咒他。Thewitchputacurseonhim.Thewitchcursedhim.beunderacurse遭受诅咒liftacurse解除诅咒cursesbforsth,incresev.增长,构词：in(加强)+creas(生长)+E(v.n.)加快生长-增加，增长,（主要指工资，产量,数量的增加,increaseby+(倍数或百分数)增加了increaseto+(实际数)增加到,n.增加increaseinvalue/price/,beontheincrease正在增长=beincreasing,increasingadj.增强的，增大的increasinglyadv.不断增加地,Theoutputincreased_over200percent产量增长了两倍多。Thepopulationhasincreased_1.2billion人口数量增加到1.2亿,by,to,increasegrowadd,increase作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等的增加或增强;,add是动词,指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、体积、重要性等方面有所增加;,grow作不及物动词,表示“增长”与increase意义基本相同,但grow还另含有“生长、发育、种植等”之意。,increasev.增加n.增长,Thepopulationhasincreasedgreatly.人口急剧增长。anincreaseofa50%increase同义词：addto,raise,grow,enlarge反义词：decline,decrease,reduce,plantv.种植,plant强调把东西给种下去planttree种树(只是种,活不活不管)TreePlantingday植树节growv.生长growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长),n.植物,v.种植,Plantsneedwaterandsunshine.,TreePlantingday植树节,plant与grow的区别,planttree种树(只是种,活不活不管),growv.生长growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长),churchn.教堂,gotochurch指的是到教堂去做礼拜；,gotothechurch则指到教堂这个地方去。,Christ基督，God神，Heaven天堂，Angel天使，sister,nun修女，follower信徒，cross十字架,pray祈祷，Easter复活节,hell地狱,devil魔鬼，撒旦,churchn.教堂,church加the表示地点；church不加the和功能有关gotothechurch去教堂玩Iamatthechurch.在教堂玩gotochurch去教堂做礼拜Iamatchurch.做礼拜,eviladj.坏的goodandevilMoneyistherootofallevil.n.罪恶，邪恶speakevilofsb说某人坏话,reputationn.名声，名望enjoyagoodreputationbuilduponesreputationruinonesreputation,eviladj.坏的reputationn.名声,evil=wickedadj.邪恶的goodreputation好名声；badreputation坏名声hasagood/badreputationas/forhasagoodreputationasadoctorhasagoodreputationforgenerosityhasabadreputationforlazinessestablish/buildup/make/ruinfamen.名声（一定是好名声）,名望,传说,传闻famousadj.著名的,出名的,极好的,令人满意的,Thosechildrenarethesadvictimsoftheirparentsdivorce.,Victimn.受害者，牺牲品,那些孩子因父母离异而成为可怜的,becomethevictimof,=fallavictimto,成为的牺牲品,claimv.以为其后果；声称sourcen.来源,claim=take拿,索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.这场意外夺去了几条生命。声称claimtodo声称做某事claimthatheclaimedthatallhehadsaidwastrue.watersourcedatasourceresourcen.资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)rereadvt.重读,再读saucen.沙司,酱油,调味料；vt.调味,使增加趣味（读音与source相同）,income,Whatsyourincomefromyourjob?,你工作的收入是多少？,income定期的收入,salary指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。,来源于salt（sal盐+ary与有关之物-古罗马时，当兵的食宿由国家包干，只发一些津贴买调味的盐，这一份“买盐的小钱”便是最古老的“薪金”形式，沿用至今）,白领工作的，（尤指按月发的）,wage：体力劳动者的工资(蓝领),pay是salary和wage的非正式说法，可指军饷,n.收入,incomen.收入,incometax所得税incomegap收入差距personalincome个人所得low/highincomerentv.租，租借，出租；n.租金interestn.兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt.使发生兴趣，引起的注意DINK-丁克家族:Ddouble，Iincome，Nno，Kkidskidn.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗DINK=doubleincomenokids丁克家族,据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”,Text,1、ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessacursedtree.There/名词主语/代词主语+besaidtodosth.据说（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）Itissaidthatheisverygood.Heissaidtobeverygood.据说他人非常好itissaidthat据说用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：Itisfearedthatmanyliveshavebeenlostinthetrain.在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。thetinyvillageofFrinley弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系：thecityofBeijing名叫北京的城市attheageoftwenty20岁时aheightofthreefeet三英尺的高度,就因为报上提到过这棵树,所以现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多.,2、Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.,mentionvt.提到,提及（bringup）Myfatheroftenmentionsyou.inanewspaper强调报纸里面的内容anumberoflotsof许多anumberofstudents许多学生thenumberof的数量/总数thenumberofstudents学生的数量,该树是50年前栽在教堂附近的,但只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声.,3、Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.,Haveyouplantedanyvegetablesyet?你种蔬菜了吗？itis/was（被强调部分that/who(m)+从句）万能强调结构ItisIthatamlookingforyou.强调“I”ItisJackwho(m)Frankphonedlastnight.,JohnvisitedNewYorklastmonth.a)强调主语：ItwasJohnwho/thatvisitedNewYorklastmonth.上个月去纽约的是约翰b)强调宾语：ItwasNewYorkthatJohnvisitedlastmonth.约翰上个月去的是纽约。C）强调时间状语：ItwaslastmonththatJohnvisitedNewYork.约翰是上个月去的纽约。gainget得到nopain,nogain.无付出无收获。Ineedtogainexperience.我需要积累经验。,AIt强调句型,1.It强调句型的构成：,Itis(was),+,被强调部分,+,that(who/whom),+,句子其他部分。,2.被强调对象：，状语从句,不能用来强调谓语（动词）。,3that可以用来指Who用来指,主语、,宾语、,状语（时间，地点）,人或物，,地点、时间、,人（主格）whom(宾格),状语从句,B特别强调谓语（动词）时，、表达确实、的确、真正、务必的意思助动词,do/does/did+V原形的基本形式,Youlookprettytoday.,Youdolookprettytoday.,用It强调句型分别来强调主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语,ImetMaryattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.,ItwasIwho(that)metMaryattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.,强调主语：,强调宾语：,ItwasMarywho(whom)Imetattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.,强调时间状语：,ItwasyesterdaymorningthatImetMaryattherailwaystation.,强调地点状语：,ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetMaryyesterdaymorning.,2.It强调句型的一般疑问句型的构成：,Is/was,+,it,+,所强调成分,+,that/who/whom.?,e.g,ItwasMarywho(whom)Imetattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.,WasitMarywho(whom)Imetattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning?,Eg:Wheredidyouseeherbookyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawherbookyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）,3.It强调句型的特殊疑问句型：,疑问词,+,is/was,+it,that(who/whom)+句子其他部分?,强调提问的特殊疑问词,+,区别：强调vs主从itisthat（强调句、形式主语）,ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.takecharge(ofsth)控制或掌管;承担责任,（TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）,主语从句：,Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。,强调句与主从的区别：,强调句：去掉Itbethat后，句子通意完整itis无意义主语从句：去掉Itbethat，句子不通顺；it无实意，is有意义that后可移到句首，删除it。,据说,谁要是触摸了这棵树,谁就会交上恶运;如果谁摘了一片树叶,谁就会死去.,4、Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.,英语中分号可以断开两个句子anyone任何人，与he相对应Ifanyonewantedtogothere,hewilldosth.Hissinceritytouchedme.他的诚恳态度感动了我。Hehaslosttouchwithreality.他与现实脱节。,很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人.,5、Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.,claim可以表示疾病、意外等“夺去（生命）”：Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.那次事故夺走了几条人命。Shewasthevictimofaroadaccident.她是一场交通事故的受害者。,人们曾请求教区的牧师叫人把树砍掉,但他直到现在也没有同意.,6、Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.(=hassaidnototherequest.),sb.beaskedtodosth.被请求做某事，sb.做事havesth.done使某事被做，叫别人完成某事Iwillgotohavemybicyclerepaired.（别人修车）Iwillgotorepairmybicycle.（自己修车）Iwillhavemyhaircut.,makesth.done让某事被做Couldyoumakeyourselfknown?你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)=Couldyouintroduceyourdself?你能自我介绍一下吗?Couldyoumakeyouselfheard?你能让别人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?)make的用法：make+宾语+宾补；make+sb.+do让某人做某事；make+sth.+done让别人做某事sofar迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）Hehasntreturnedmybookssofar.,7、Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.,pointout=explain指出，解释Irealizedthathehadmakeamistake,soIpointeditouttohimimmediately.Hepointedoutthatitwasamistakeno