2020年高二英语 期末备考英语浏览 新人教版选修8

2020年高二期末备考单选浏览1. -Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world, if all nations live in _ peace with one another?-What _ pleasure to live in _ world!A. the; the; the; such B. the; a; /; such C. a; /; a; such a D. a; a; /; such a【解析】答案C。 本题考查冠词。第一空泛指，第二空固定搭配不用冠词，第三空表“一个”，第四空such a(an).2. He has made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday.A. put off B. be put off C. will put off D. will be put off【解析】答案为B。 that引导同位语从句，但是当前面的名词意义为“命令、请求、建议”（如advice, suggestion, proposal, requirement, request, order等）时，从句中必须用虚拟语气形式。3. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing to help us , most of _ women.A. them B. them are C. whom D. that【解析】答案选A本题考查独立主格结构。后面为独立主格结构，起补充说明的作用。Most of them 与women构成逻辑上的主谓关系。4. Im thinking of _ we can do more for the people.A. if B. that C. what D. how【解析】答案为D。本题考查how引导宾语从句，在从句中做状语 (do的宾语是 more) ，另外，if（是否）引导宾语从句不做介词的宾语。5.The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker_A. to find; left B. to find; gone C. finding; left D. finding; gone【解析】 答案B。本题考查不定式表结果用法。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。6. I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _.A. had worked; hadnt B. worked; dont C. had worked; didnt D. worked; didnt【解析】 答案C。本题考查时态。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。7. -What did you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，_ some books and visited my uncle.A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying【解析】 答案B。本题考查谓语动词。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。8.The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help. A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled【解析】答案D。本题考查时态。句意“河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。”was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。9. -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you?-_.A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimes C. Yes，I did D. No，I do【解析】答案B。考查交际用语。肯定回答：Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答：No，I am never late.10. _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that【解析】答案C。 本题考查名词性从句。第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句。11Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. which【解析】答案 B。 本题考查定语从句。as引导定语从句修饰examination problem,在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作sothat结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为worked it out。12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked【解析】答案B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和“find”动词的用法要求，此题的正确答案应为B。13. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that【解析】答案D。本题考查强调句型的引导词的用法。根据句型结构的要求，在强调句型中，无论强调的内容是什么，都用that引导。14.Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.A. held; being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held【解析】答案D。此题考查现在分词的被动式和不定式的被动式作定语的情况;前者表示正在进行，后者表示还未发生。15. I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2020 in China, _ ?A. shall we B. arent I C. wont I D. wont they【解析】 答案D。 本题考查反义疑问句。在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定.16What about _ job?Its too difficult _ job for me.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a【解析】 答案A。本题考查冠词用法。 前面是特指，后面是泛指。17. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. since B. when C. That D. until【解析】 答案B。本题考查状语从句。 此句为一主从复合句。when引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。18. I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard【解析】 答案C。本题考查hate 用法。 从意思上推断，只能动名词作宾语。19. How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him!A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear【解析】 答案D。本题考查不定式。 be pleased to do sth.为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.20. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong again.A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired【解析】 答案D。 考查have sth. done结构,原句含定语从句the washing machine that she had repaired21. We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together.A. would B. should C. which D. might【解析】 答案A。本题考查情态动词。 would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)，used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。22. I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped【解析】答案 D。本题考查时态。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。23. -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up【解析】 答案A。本题考查词组。 pick up为获悉或打听到消息之意。24. -Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse【解析】 答案A。本题考查比较级表最高级概念。 cant/couldnt与比较级连用时表示再也没有更的了。25. -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the【解析】 答案C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即值得做某事。a second time表示不确定的第二次,实为又一次,并非特定,故不用the。26. The three college students did what they could _ the two children, although they was in danger.A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing【解析】 答案C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。27. -Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _.A. are still being corrected B. are not correctingC. have already been corrected D. have not corrected【解析】 答案A。本题考查时态和语态。 根据题意应选用现在进行时被动语态的选项。28. _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever w【解析】答案B。此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。29. _ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would comeC. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come【解析】答案Dimmediately可以作连词使用,相当于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一就),同时还考查了时态:从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。30. -You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me.-_.A. Oh，Id choose a better one for you next time.B. Youve had a gift for music，havent you?C. Im glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but dont blame me，dear.【解析】 答案C。本题考查交际。 本句意为你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。意即这是最好的礼物。31.Do you know what people are saying about you?Of course I know. But _ is true, and I dont care.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. none【解析】答案：D.点拨：表示没有上文中提到的人或物，用none. 本题none指代none of what people are saying about me.32.The edition of Longman Dictionary is up to date. The words which _ into English from the outside world _ about 200 pages of the dictionary.A. were imported; occupy B. are imported; have occupiedC. have been imported; occupy D. were imported; have occupied【解析】答案：C.点拨： import 一动作从过去一直延续到现在，故用现在完成时；occupy 占空间，表示事物目前所处的状态，应用一般现在时。33. There is only one who is capable of setting limits to your growth, and it _ well be you.A. may B. should C. will D. must【解析】答案：A.点拨：may well 强调可能性大，译为“很可能”；must “一定，肯定”，用词武断，不符合现实。34. With many major economic problems_ to be addressed, there is no point _ the growth rate of this year now.A. remaining ; predicting B. remaining ; to predictC. remained ; predicting D. remained ; to predict【解析】答案：A.点拨：remain to be done 有待于，remain 系动词，做谓语用主动态；作非谓语，做其他成分，用现在分词remaining; There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义。35. That fellows attitude towards others is _ annoy nearly everyone he meets.A. such as to B. so as to C. such as D. as to【解析】答案：A.点拨： 不定式作结果状语有三种表达：1）so+adj./adv as to do 2) such+n. as to do 3) such as to do ,句义为：那老家伙对别人态度如此恶劣，几乎见谁会恼怒谁。36.How about your negotiations?Pretty successful. Full exchanges of opinions allowed both sides of us to better understand _ each stood on many issues.A. where B. that C. what D. which【解析】答案：A.点拨： 句义：充分地交换意见使我们双方更好地了解各方在很多问题上的立场。Stand坚持特定的立场或观点，不及物动词。Where引导宾语从句，表示立场在何处。37. Dad! I hate studying, and I want to drop out of school.Quit halfway? _. Oh, sorry, I didnt mean to be rude.A. Think twice B. Go to hell C. Really? D. Dont talk that tone with me.【解析】答案：B.点拨： go to hell “ 去死吧，见他的鬼”，表示愤怒情绪。38.Fluent French and English give me an edge in job hunting _ fierce competition.A. owing to B. regardless of C. in spite of D. in line with【解析】答案：C.点拨：owing to由于regardless of 不管，不顾 in spite of尽管in line with与.一致39. Dad, I have been appointed as manager of our company, but Im worried about it.Why worry? Increased responsibility can _ your best qualities.A. bring in B. bring about C. bring up D. bring out【解析】答案：D.点拨：bring in 引进，带来，有.收入 bring about 导致，引起 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 bring out使显现，阐明40.The policeman signed to a driver to _ to check if he had drunk.A. pull over B. pull out C. pull in D. pull through【解析】答案：A.点拨：pull over停车41.He was nearly killed by a car once.Oh, when was _ exactly?It was in 2020 _ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.A. this; thatB. this; whenC. that; thatD. that; when【解析】答案：D.点拨：that 指代上文情况，从when was _ exactly?可知对时间提问并非强调一件事情发生的时间，应为定语从句，故选when。42.A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables and boiled rice _ them.A. is served withB. will serveC. serves withD. is served【解析】答案：A.点拨：本题需要弄清句子结构。Serve 及物动词，摆上（饭菜）供应，them 指代 “Chinese pork dish vegetables.” 句义：米饭随同一道上。43. _ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training _ to be very efficient.A. By; has proved B. With; has provedC. Under; is provingD. With; is proved【解析】答案：B.点拨：with the help of固定搭配，prove为系动词，无被动语态，无进行时。44. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children.A. which B. that C. it D. one【解析】答案：C.点拨：it 指代句中music.45.You didnt go to Europe, why?I _ this morning, but I _ to Shanghai because of an emergency .A. was to start; am going B. was scheduled to start; will goC. should have started; am going D. would like to start; will go【解析】答案：B.点拨：1) 表示临时决定做某事，需用will 2) 表示“当时想做某事，而实际未能做到”，表示方式was/ were to have done; would like to have done, D为干扰项。46.The lady has an abnormal state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes _.A. the worst B. worse C. the best D. better【解析】答案：A.点拨：由abnormal决定the worst“最糟糕的”47. Car lovers often organize field sports in our country. It is an activity that they _ without the benefits of a car.A. would never attempt B. will never attemptC. would never have attempted D. can never have attempted【解析】答案：A.点拨：without the benefits of a car.决定用虚拟语气，由It is可知对现在的虚拟。48._ shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.A. Spotting shopping B. Spotted shoppingC. Having spotted to shop D. Spotted to shop【解析】答案：B.点拨：spot “发现，看见”，句型spot sb doing sth.49.The NBA semifinal was really wonderful. The best moment was, as the media reported, _ LeBron James scored the winning three points.A. that B. when C. what D. which【解析】答案：B.点拨：as the media reported为插入语，此题为表语从句，主语为时间，引导词与主语意义对等，用when。50. The Shanghai Expo presents the unique Chinese culture to the world at _ surveys show to be the favorite Chinese pavilion (展馆).A. where B. that C. the one D. what【解析】答案：D.点拨：句义：在调查表明是最受欢迎的中国馆。Show表明，句型show sb to be, 待选连词表示词义“地方”，在宾语从句中做show的宾语，故用what.51. The skirt is too expensive; its color too dark, and._. Is there anyone so particular like you?A. Take it or leave it B. Cant complain too much.C. Go ahead. D. Cheer up.【解析】答案：A.点拨：Take it or leave it 要就要，不要就拉倒。52. _, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the student B. Given a talk with the studentC. One talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student【解析】答案：C.点拨：特殊句式的考察。祈使句，and/or+简单句。名词短语相当于祈使句。.53. _ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _ to her.A. So; too thankfulB. Such; too thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; thankful such【解析】答案：B.点拨：such位于句首引起全倒装，第二空考固定句型，can never. too. “再.都不为过”54Since the job is so _, why not try a new one and make yourself more _?Abored; pleasing Bboring; pleased Cboring; pleasing Dbored; pleased【解析】答案：B 点拨：bored和pleased修饰人，指“感到”，boring和pleasing修饰物，指“令人”。从句意看，工作是“令人厌烦的”，而使自己“感到更快乐”。55After listening to the ladys speech, we were _ admiration（钦佩） for herAfull with Bfilled with Ctired of Dinterested in【解析】答案：B 点拨：be filled with“充满着”。56-Listen, what is the noise?-Oh, the young man next door _ a partyAis holding Bheld Cis going to hold Dholds【解析】答案：A 点拨：从前句判断，声音正在发出，所以聚会正在举行，因此用现在进行时。57Dad always says he prefers _ outside the shopping centre _ together with my motherAwaiting; to shop Bto wait; to shoppingCwaiting; rather than shopping Dwaiting; to shopping【解析】答案：D 点拨：prefer doing sth to doing sth或prefer to do sth rather than do sth, 从结构来判断，只有D项正确。58The man _ from a terrible illness, so he couldnt earn money to support the big family any moreAsuffered Bwas suffered Cwas being suffered Dsuffering【解析】答案：A 点拨：suffer是不及物动词，不用被动。而D项是非谓语形式，因此只能选A做谓语。59As we can see, the work cant be finished by only one person, so lets _Atake a turn Bby turns Cin turn Dtake turns【解析】答案：D 点拨：take turns轮流；B、C项都是介词短语。60Yesterday I was about to leave for the market _ my boss called and asked me to go back to the office at onceAwhen Bwhile Cas Dbecause【解析】答案：A 点拨：be about to do sth when固定句型，表示“正要此时”。61Our college is going to choose some _ from the graduates to serve the poor village during the summer vacationAvolunteers Bfirefighters Cemployers Dprisoners【解析】答案：A 点拨：从句意判断，假期为农村服务，应是招募志愿者，所以选A。62I have called the station and they told me the next train for Da Lian _ at 3:10Awill leave Bleft Chas left Dleaves【解析】答案：D 点拨：英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间常用一般现在时。63Believe it or not, Im sure that is _ people call the six senseAwhen Bwhat Cwhich Dwhy【解析】答案：B 点拨：此处用what引导表语从句，而what在表语从句中充当call的逻辑宾语。A、D项是副词，不可做宾语；which语义不对。64MrGreen asked the naughty boy to be away from her window, _ she would call his parentsAand Bso Cthen Dotherwise【解析】答案：D 点拨：从句意判断，格林夫人让小男孩远离她的窗户，否则就打电话给他的父母。因此选D。65Jack, youd better make sure _ the exact time of the train before setting outAwith Bof Cthat Dfor【解析】答案：B 点拨：make sure of sth “确保（定）某事”。make sure + that从句66Its disappointing that no one could _ a good idea to help us out of troubleAcome off it Bcome up Ccome up with Dcome about【解析】答案：C 点拨：从句意判断，没有人在这时提出好的主意帮助我们摆脱困扰，这真令人失望。因此选C，意为“提出”。67In fact, the house as well as his two cars _ him all the money he earned during the 20 yearsAhas been cost Bhave cost Chas cost Dhave been cost【解析】答案：C 点拨: as well as连接两个部分做主语时，谓语动词要根据前一部分来判断，因此用单数；而sth cost sb money，因此不用被动。68-You should say sorry to her, Tom- _, but its not going to be easyAI suppose so BI feel so CI prefer so DI like to【解析】答案：A 点拨：考查交际用语。A项意为“我想是这样的，我是这么认为的”，符合语境。69Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its populationAconsisting of; making up Bmaking up of; occupied withCmade up of; consisting of Dconsisted of; taking up【解析】答案：A.本题考查动词短语做非谓语的形式。consist of 为不及物动词短语，作定语应用ing形式，第一空也可用made up of。第二空考查make up 作宾补，“组成，占据”为主动，应用ing形式。故选A。70- Where are you, Nancy?- Here in the sitting room, _ to Professor SmithAis writing Bwrite Cto write Dwriting【解析】答案：D.本题考查时态加交际 。答语实际省略了(I am)， writing to Professor Smith表动作正在进行。故选D71- Where will you start your work after graduation?- Mmm, its not been decided yetI _ continue my study for a higher degreeAcanBmustCwouldDmight【解析】答案：D.本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。由its not been decided yet可知推测语气较弱，故选D，can表主观推测不可用于肯定句，只可用在否定，疑问句中。72How many more decades will have to pass _ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?Awhen Bsince Cbefore Duntil【解析】答案：C.本题考查状语从句，before用于肯定句，前接时间段，意为“.才”，表要过很久从句动作才发生。73_ information cost him many chances of finding jobsALack of BShort of CLack DLacking of【解析】答案：A.本题考查形容词和名词短语。Lack of information 为名词短语，可在句中作主语。Short 为形容词，不可作主语，lack做动词为及物动词，应用lacking作主语，故选A。74The question occurred to me _ we were to get the machine neededAthat Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere【解析】答案：D.本题考查连接代词和连接副词。Th