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StrategiesforGap-filling,PeriodII,主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,过渡性句子（文章结构）,注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,Categoriesofoptions,Logicalrelationshipbetweenthesentencesorevenparagraphs,Cohesionrelation语篇衔接,1.Itispossibletomakegoodmoviescheaply._,“low-budget”doesnthavetomean“bad”.2.Largefamilieswereonceseenasablessing.Today,_,thingsarechangingandanincreasingnumberofChineseparentsrealizethatfewerisbetter.,语篇衔接Transition转折,However/Nevertheless,however,3.Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebusoryourbikewhenyougotowork._,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.4.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,and,_,itisinabadlocation.,Cohesionrelation语篇衔接,Besides,worsestill,语篇衔接Additiverelation递进,5.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thepersonisnotallowedtomakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Gracedoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash._,sheencouragesthemtocreatebetterwaystodobusiness.,Cohesionrelation语篇衔接,Instead,Cohesionrelation语篇衔接,6.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingworld._,itisaproblemallovertheworld.7.ManypeopleholdtheopinionthathousingpricesinChinawillfallinthenearfuture._,Mr.RenZhiqiangbelievesjusttheopposite.,Onthecontrary,语篇衔接Contrast对比,Incontrastto/withtheirviews,Cohesionrelation语篇衔接,语篇衔接Causality因果关系,8.Mostcomputerusershaveneverreceivedanyformalkeyboardtraining._,theirkeyboardskillsareinefficient.9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.,Therefore/Consequently/Asaresult,Therefore,Cohesionrelation语篇衔接,10.Ourorganizationisworkingtoraisemoneyforthelocalhomelessshelters._,wearecollectingclothingtogivetothoseinneed.,Furthermore/Atthesametime,语篇衔接Parallelconstruction平行结构,11.Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching_,IadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkFinally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.,Cohesionrelation语篇衔接,语篇衔接Ordinalrelation顺序关系,Secondly,12.OldEnglishwasinmanywayssimilartoModernGerman._,thenouns,adjectives,andverbswerehighlyinflected.13.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_,Icantspeaktoohighlyofhim.,Cohesionrelation语篇衔接,Forinstance/example,inaword,Exemplification举例关系,Summary分述-总结关系,Cohesionrelation语篇衔接,Frommyexperience,therearethreemainaspectswhenitcomestogap-fillingstrategies:structureanalysis,discoursemarkers,andcohesionrelation.Structureanalysisisatopicthatwediscussedyesterday._.Sotodaywewillfocusonhowtomaket