海南省三亚市第一中学高一下学期期末英语试卷（带解析）

高一下学期期末英语试卷（带解析）A nurse took the tired, anxious soldier to the bedside.“Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to the words several times before the patients eyes .Heavily sedated(镇静) because of the pain of his heart attack, he dimly(模糊地) saw the young solider standing beside him. He reached out his hand. The soldier held his around the old mans, a message of love and encouragement.The nurse brought a so that the soldier could sit beside the bed. All through the night the young soldier sat there, holding the old mans hand. , the nurse suggested that the soldier move away and for a while.He . Whenever the nurse came into the room, the soldier was forgetful of her and of the night of the hospitalthe laughter of the workers, the cries of the other Now and then she heard him say a few words. But the dying man said , only held to his son all through the night.The next morning, the old man died. The soldier went to the . While she did what she had to do, he waited. , she returned. She started to offer words of pity, the soldier stopped her.“Who was that man?” he asked.The nurse was , “He was your father,” she answered.“No,” the soldier replied. “I saw him before in my life.”“Then why didnt you say something when I took you to him?”“I knew right away there had been a , but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. When I that he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, knowing how much he needed me, I ”1A. repeat B. askC. explainD. introduce2A. shook B. openedC. closedD. dropped3A. armsB. fingers C. eyesD. shoulders4A. demandingB. preservingC. expressing D. describing5A. chair B. bill C. bedD. notice6A. HappilyB. Occasionally C. SimplyD. Carefully7A. playB. walkC. restD. practice8A. agreedB. doubtedC. promised D. refused9A. feelingsB. greetings C. noisesD. businesses10A. workersB. customersC. doctors D. patients11A. gentle B. coolC. excitingD. humorous12A. everythingB. nothing C. somethingD. anything13A. sonB. hospitalC. policeman D. nurse14A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. QuicklyD. Anxiously15A. soB. and C. butD. unless16A. movedB. surprised C. inspiredD. worried17A. everB. onceC. often D. never18A. mistake B. changeC. troubleD. difference19A. hopedB. realized C. imaginedD. dreamed20A. watchedB. arrivedC. permitted D. stayed【答案】1A2B3B4C5A6B7C8D9C10D11A12B13D14A15C16B17D18A19B20D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述因为误会战士照顾一个垂危的老人，直到老人去世，原来并不是老人的儿子，只是因为战士知道老人需要他。1A考查动词辨析A. repeat重复；B. ask要求；C. explain解释；D. introduce介绍；句意：在病人的眼睛睁开之前她重复了好几次。根据several times可知是在重复，故选A项。2B考查动词辨析A. shook 摇动；B. opened打开；C. closed关上；D. dropped下降；句意：在病人的眼睛睁开之前她重复了好几次。根据下方提到he dimly(模糊地) saw the young solider standing beside him.可知他睁开眼睛，故选B项。3B考查名词辨析A. arms胳膊；B. fingers手指；C. eyes眼；D. shoulders肩膀；句意：士兵握住他的手，来传达爱的信息。根据上文提到He reached out his hand故选B项。4C考查动词辨析A. demanding要求；B. preserving保存 C. expressing表达；D. describing描述；句意：士兵握住他的手，来传达爱的信息，根据语境选C项。5A考查名词辨析A. chair椅子；B. bill账单；C. bed床；D. notice注意；句意：护士拿过一把椅子为的是让他做在床边；根据文中提到so that the soldier could sit beside the bed故选A项。6B考查副词辨析A. Happily高兴地；B. Occasionally 偶尔；C. Simply简单地；D. Carefully认真地；句意：偶尔，护士会建议士兵动动，休息一会。根据上文提到All through the night the young soldier sat there, holding the old mans hand.可知选B项。7C考查动词辨析A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. rest休息；D. practice练习；句意：偶尔，护士会建议士兵动动，休息一会，根据语境选C 项。8D考查动词辨析A. agreed同意；B. doubted怀疑；C. promised许诺；D. refused拒绝；句意：他拒绝了。根据下方提到Whenever the nurse came into the room, the soldier was forgetful of her可知选D项。9C考查名词辨析A. feelings感觉；B. greetings 问候；C. noises噪音；D. businesses生意；句意：每当护士进来时，这个战士在看不到她，忘记了医院的声音，工人的笑声，其他病人的哭泣。根据语境战士精心的守护着老人，故选C项。10D考查名词辨析A. workers工人；B. customers顾客；C. doctors医生；D. patients病人；句意：每当护士进来时，这个战士在看不到她，忘记了医院的声音，工人的笑声，其他病人的哭泣，故选D项。11A考查形容词辨析A. gentle温柔的；B. cool冷的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. humorous幽默的；句意：时不时她听到他说一些温柔的话。根据语境，战士跟老人温柔的说些话，故选A项。12B考查代词辨析A. everything一切 ；B. nothing什么也没有；C. something一些；D. anything任何；句意：但这个病危的老人什么也没有说，只是整夜的抓着儿子的手；根据only held to his son all through the night可知选B项。13D考查名词辨析A. son儿子；B. hospital医院；C. policeman警察；D. nurse护士；句意：战士去了护士那。根据下方提到While she did what she had to do, he waited可知选D 项。14A考查副词辨析A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Quickly快速地；D. Anxiously焦虑地；句意：最后，她回来了。根据上文提到While she did what she had to do, he waited可知选A项。15C考查连词辨析A. so因些 ；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. unless除非；句意：她开始说一些抱歉的话但战士阻止了他。两个句子之间有转折关系，故选C项。16B考查形容词辨析A. moved感动的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. inspired鼓励的；D. worried着急的；句意：护士很吃惊。根据He was your father,” she answered可知护士很吃惊，故选B项。17D考查副词辨析A. ever曾经；B. once一旦；C. often 经常；D. never从不；句意：我从来没有见过他。根据“No,” the soldier replied.可知选D项。18A考查名词辨析A. mistake错误；B. change改变；C. trouble麻烦；D. difference不同；句意：我知道这是一个误会。根据下方提到but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here.但我知道他需要儿子，故选A项。19B考查动词辨析A. hoped希望；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. dreamed梦想；句意：当我意识到他病的如此重而不能告诉他我不是他儿子，故选B项。20D考查动词辨析A. watched看；B. arrived到达；C. permitted允许；D. stayed留；句意：我只知道他需要我，我就留下来。根据语境选D项。考点：故事类短文。In ninth grade, I thought Jennifer Fever, the dark-haired girl who sat behind me in classroom, was an alien(外星人). Our class organized an activity to raise money for the library, and in one month, Jennifer read 34 books. I couldnt believe it. Surely, she was from some faraway planet where creature lived and they didnt own television sets. How could a human being, a 13-year-old girl, read 34 books in one month?I had read three books. And by “read”, I mean skimmed. I mean opened and placed them on my lap while watching cartoons.Who had time to read? In addition to my favorite cartoons, I had a basketball that required playing, a baseball that required throwing, and a volleyball that required volleying. And it wasnt as if my bike could ride itself.Besides, reading was boring. And if I wanted to be bored, it would be much easier just to pay attention during Mr. Kearlys social studies class.After senior high school, my education had become very narrow: computer engineering, mathematics, physics, and not much else.Years later, I realized something: I had not memory of ever reading a book for pleasure. But there was a world of knowledge outside science and engineering, and I was tired of being ignorant(无知的)of it, so I decided I would become a reader. I dived into book after book. In short, the bookworm within me had awakened.Today, I carry a book(if not two or three) with me wherever I go. An hour-long waiting for the bus is not trouble; rather, its a chance to enjoy a few chapters of Malcolm Gladwells latest works. Sometimes, I wish my waiting was longer.21 From the first paragraph, we learn that Jennifer Fever .A. was an alien B. couldnt believe meC. organized an activity D. was my classmate22What used to make the author bored?A. Watching cartoons.B. Reading.C. Playing basketball.D. Riding her bike.23Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. My education had become very narrow after high school.B .A 13-year-old girl could also read 34 books in one year.C. I skimmed my three books while reading in the library.D. I was still tired of reading during my study in the university.24We can infer from the passage that the author .A. enjoyed some faraway planet very muchB. felt surprised to study computer engineeringC. loved reading very much after growing upD. became wise and rich after high school【答案】21D22B23A24C【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述自己上九年级有了个象外星人的同学，她非常喜欢阅读，我最讨厌阅读，后来我逐渐意识到自己的无知，开始喜欢阅读，无论到哪，都会带本书。21D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到In ninth grade, I thought Jennifer Fever, the dark-haired girl who sat behind me in classroom, was an alien(外星人).在九年级时，Jennifer Fever她做在我的后边，褐色头发，好象个外星人，说明她是我的同学，故选D项。22B 细节推断题。根据第四段提到Besides, reading was boring.，故选B项。23A 判断题。根据第一段提到How could a human being, a 13-year-old girl, read 34 books in one month?是一个月之内而不是一年，故B项错误 ；根据第二段提到I mean opened and placed them on my lap while watching cartoons.是在看动画片时，故C项错误；根据最后一段提到Today, I carry a book(if not two or three) with me wherever I go可知D项错误。根据第五段提到After senior high school, my education had become very narrow:可知A项正确。24C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到But there was a world of knowledge outside science and engineering, and I was tired of being ignorant(无知的)of it, so I decided I would become a reader.这是个知识的世界，我厌倦做个无知的人，所以我决定做个爱读书的人，故选C项。考点：日常生活类阅读。Being green is everywhere these days, whether it is in the school, factory or anywhere on the Internet. This is because our planet is in danger, losing resources, polluting resources and destroying ecosystems(生态系统). Different species are dying because we cant take care of our home. Now ask yourself why you dont want a green healthier lifestyle and to save animals. Keep that in mind as you read on.There are many ways to be green, first of all, everyone should recycle; its something easy and helps our planet in many ways. All youd have to do is put recycling in recycling and garbage in garbage. Another popular thing is to try your best not to drive a car. Sometimes you can just walk, bike, or take a subway. This ensures that our air wont be polluted, which in turn helps our lungs and everything else on our planet. Next thing is saving energy. We can do this by not using too much heat or air conditioning in summer or winter. Its not preferable because its hard, but you can try and put your washing machine on cold whenever possible and try to keep electronics out of the rubbish. Whats more, remember to stop drinking from plastic bottles because plastic can only be used once and if used many times, it will become unhealthy. So youd better use a glass or buy a reusable water bottle. The last and most important thing is, spread this news to the world and tell them whats happening in our world. Ive only listed a small part of the endless possibilities to save this world. The least you can do is do the simple ones.25What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The importance of being green.B. The question asked in this paragraph.C. The present situation of the Earth.D. The readers contribution to the Earth.26 How many ways to be green are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.27According to the passage, the most important way to be green is to .A. call on others to protect our EarthB. recycle what we have usedC. try our best to stop driving carsD. save as much energy as possible28The passage is intended to .A. tell us the importance of protecting our EarthB. Help us to cut down the pollution on our EarthC. teach us some knowledge about our health todayD. guide us to some ways of protecting our Earth【答案】25B26D27A28D【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述因为我们不善待我们的家园地球，现在我们处于危险的状态，生物系统被破坏，资源被污染，给出五种方式来让世界变得更环保，最重要的是号召人们行动起来保护地球25B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Now ask yourself why you dont want a green healthier lifestyle and to save animals. Keep that in mind as you read on.现在问问你自己为什么不想过更绿色的健康生活方式去挽救这些动物呢，把这个问题记住，当你阅读时，故选B项。26D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到first of all, everyone should recycle循环利用Another popular thing is to try your best not to drive a car不开车Next thing is saving energy.节约能源；whats more, remember to stop drinking from plastic bottles 停止用塑料袋The last and most important thing is, spread this news to the world and tell them whats happening in our world.最重要的是传播这个消息让更多的人了解地球的现状，一共五种，故选D项。27A 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到The last and most important thing is, spread this news to the world and tell them whats happening in our world. Ive only listed a small part of the endless possibilities to save this world. The least you can do is do the simple ones最重要的是传播这个消息，让世界上更多的人了解地球的现状，号召人们保护地球，故选A项。28D 写作意图。本文讲述因为我们不善待我们的家园地球，现在我们处于危险的状态，生物系统被破坏，资源被污染，给出五种方式来让世界变得更环保，最重要的是号召人们行动起来保护地球，故选D项。考点：环保类阅读。Born on April 4, 1928, Maya Angelou had a hard childhood. Her parents got divorced(离婚) when she was very young. She was a single mother and being a single mother was very hard on her.It was finally in 1949 that she started to find her place in the world when she changed her name to show her Calypso dance performances at the night club where she worked. It was there that she won a scholarship and trained in African dance and modern dance. She formed a group and they traveled all over Europe with an opera production. As she traveled, she studied different languages and became excellent in several of them. During this time, she made her first album, Miss Calypso, and it was a success.In the 1950s, she moved to New York and started to work more on her writing. She heard Dr Martin Luther King speak in 1960 and began organizing different benefits for Civil Rights(人权). In 1961, she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered for her work around the country.She later moved to Ghana with her son and worked in the University of Ghanas School of Music and Drama. It was there that she became close friends with Malcolm X. She returned to the US in 1964 to help Malcolm X with a new Civil Rights movement. Shortly after she returned to the US, Malcolm X and Dr King were both assassinated(暗杀). To deal with the deaths of her friends, she wrote her first book, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, which finally made her famous around the world. The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer, poet, as well as a singer.29Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Maya Angelou: a life of hard work and successB. Maya Angelou: a life of bad luck and sadnessC. The hard and terrible life of Maya AngelouD. Some Unknown facts about Maya Angelou30What finally made Maya Angelou well known around the world?A. Her friendship with Martin Luther King.B. The books I know Why the Caged Bird Sings.C. The books and poems she wrote in the 1970s.D. Her unbelievable work as a Civil Rights protector.31 From the passage, we know that Maya Angelou was a .A. writer, salesgirl, teacher and dancerB. singer, painter, dancer, poet and writerC. writer, poet, singer, dancer and Civil Rights protectorD. singer, publisher, Civil Rights activist and writer【答案】29A30B31C【解析】试题分析: 本文向我们介绍Maya Angelou的生平故事，她所经历的坎坷及取得的成熟。29A 主旨大意。本文向我们介绍了Maya Angelou的艰难与成熟，故A非常符合文章的标题。30B 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到To deal with the deaths of her friends, she wrote her first book, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, which finally made her famous around the world.可知他写的第一本书使她出名，故选B项。31C 细节理解题。根据第二段her Calypso dance performances第三段In 1961, she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement最后一段提到. The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer, poet, as well as a singer.可知选C项。考点：人物类阅读。 There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building. Today, Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students. That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll(注册) every year in famous Canadian universities. It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its versatile (多样的) arts and culture. Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.To study in Canada is very cost effective. These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high. According to a survey in 2006, “Canada offered the lowest tuition fees for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract lots of international students to Canadian universities. Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels-Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral.A Bachelors degree in Canada is for three or four years full-time study depending upon the nature of the program you are doing. On the other hand, a Masters degree consists of two years of study. For a Doctoral program in Canadian university, you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.You can also find many diploma(学位证书) and certification (证明) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year. Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future. After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself. International students require a work permit to work on campus.32How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral degrees in Canada?A. 7 years. B. 8 years.C. 9 years. D. 11 years.33What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?Quality education.Safe environment.Versatile culture. Bright job future.High scholarships.Low tuition fees.A. B. C. D. 34Whats the authors attitude towards studying in Canada?A. Oppositive.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive. D. Not mentioned.35Whats the best title for the passage?A. Canadian cultureB. The life in CanadaC. Study in Canada a unique ExperienceD. Benefits of studying Abroad【答案】32B33A34C35C【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了一些在加拿大留学的好处。如教学质量高、环境安全、工作前景好等。32B推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知完成学士学位最少需要3年时间、硕士学位2年、博士学位最少3午，加起来共是8年。答案是B。33A细节理解题。文章提到了去加拿大留学的许多好处，如教学质量高、环境安全、工作前景好等，但没有提到奖学金的情况。答案是A。34C 推断题。根据文章第一句话提到There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your ca