英语人教版七年级下册一般过去式.ppt

Simplepasttense(一般过去时),Grammar,初红,一般过去时的用法,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.,2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.Healwayscarriedanumbrellathatyear.,一般过去时：定义：表示过去某时间的动作或状态。结构:“主语+动词的过去式”,1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,thedaybeforeyesterday,2.与last连用,3.与yesterday连用：,justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayonceuponatimelongbefore,5.其他时间状语：,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed,stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed,studystudiedcarrycarried,1.play2.kick3.start4.love5.use6.carry7.study8.chat,kicked,started,loved,used,played,carried,chatted,写出下列动词的过去式,studied,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,不规则动词过去式及过去分词的构成,构成规则,例词,1.A-A-Aputputput2.A-B-Bfindfoundfound3.A-B-Cbreakbrokebroken4.A-B-Abecomebecamebecome,1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are,11.go12.have13.do14.gete16.say17.see18.put19.read20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,had,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,写出下列动词的过去式,21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.be,boughtbought,mademade,foundfound,brokebroken,thoughtthought,fellfallen,wrotewritten,was/werebeen,sangsung,heardheard,主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）.,主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not.,be动词的过去式（was,were）+主语?,Hewasbusyyesterday.,be动词的过去时：,主语+动词的过去式.,主语+didnot+动词原形.,Did+主语+动词原形?,Heplayedtennislastweek.,实义动词的过去时:,Exercises,1.I_thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wrote2.Everything_readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.is,C,B,3.Healways_melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helping,A,用所给动词的适当形式填空。We_(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack_(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_(clean)myroomand_(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What_you_(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_(play)tennis.,lived,stopped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,句型转换：,1.Hehadlunchatschooleverydaylastyear.(否定句)He_havelunchatschooleverydaylastyear.2.Theylikedthecityfiveyearsago.（一般疑问句）_theylikethecityfiveyearsago？3.Shedidherhomeworkathomejustnow.(否定句)She_doherhomeworkathomejustnow.4.WehadagoodtimelastSunday.(一般疑问句)_youhaveagoodtimelastSunday?,didnt,Did,didnt,Did,Findthemistakesandcorrectthem,1.Icarryedanumbrellayesterday.2.Doesyouruncleseeafilmlastweek？3.Theydontclimbthehillyesterday.4.Katedidntplayedbadmintonyesterdaymorning.5.Wegotothemuseumlastmonth.,carried,Did,didnt,didntplay,went,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓