初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit8 Period 2.ppt

,Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,school,payphone,BridgeStreet,park,bank,library,hotel,hospital,supermarket,-Isthereanearhere?-Yes,thereis.-Wheresthe?-Its,Practice,SectionA22d-3c,TeachingGoals,知识目标：1.词汇：befarfrom,therebe,acrossfrom2.句型：-Isthereabankaroundhere?-WhereisCenterStreet?能力目标：能够表达问路、指路句型情感目标：通过问路指路，培养助人为乐的品质。,重点词汇,1.在城镇里2.这周围3.在对面4.离这儿远5.和你一起步行6.没问题,1.intown2.aroundhere3.acrossfrom4.farfromhere5.walkwithyou6.noproblem,重点词汇,7.非常感谢8.警察局9.邮局10.付费电话11.紧挨着12.在前面13.轮流做某事,7.Thankssomuch8.policestation9.postoffice10.payphone11.nextto12.infrontof13.taketurnstodosth,Listenandthenfillintheblanks:,Tony:Hi,_.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Im_intown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Its_thepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnottoo_here.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:_.,excuseme,new,acrossform,farfrom,Noproblem,Readtheconversationinpairs.,Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossformthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.,2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.,Fastreading,Isthereabanknearhere?_2.Wheresthebank?_3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_,Yes,thereis.,ItsonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.,No,itisnt.,Rewritetheconversationinpairs.,Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes._Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthere_aroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.Itson_.Its_.Tony:Ohwheres_?Linda:Itsnottoofarfromhere.Ican_you.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:_.,1.附近有银行吗？_2.是的。它在中心街上。_3.附近有餐馆吗？_,阅读GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。,Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.,Isthereabanknearhere?,Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?,GrammarFocus,有，在邮局前面有一家。_旅馆在哪里?_6.它在公安局后面。_,Yes,theresoneinfrontofthepostoffice.,Wheresthehotel?,Itsbehindthepolicestation.,7.银行在哪里?_8.它紧挨着邮局。_9.公园在哪里？_10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。_11.投币电话在哪里？_12.他们在邮局与图书馆中间。_,Wheresthepark?,Itsnexttothepostoffice.,Itsacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.,Wherearethepayphones?,Wheresthebank?,Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.,Therebe句型一、Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其句式结构：1.Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.,Thereis,Thereare,探究乐园,2.否定句：Thereisnt/arent例如：大桥街上没有银行。_abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里没有篮球。_anybasketballsintheclassroom.,Thereisnt,Therearent,3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent.这附近有餐馆吗？_arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗？_anystudentsintheclassroom?,Isthere,Arethere,二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_apayphonenexttothepostoffice.,Thereis,(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。_manytreesinthepark.,Thereare,(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_somebananasandanorangeonthetable.,Thereis,Thereare,三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在有”,havehas表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。_amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。_amodelplane.,Ihave,Thereis,1.acrossfrom意为“在对面”e.g.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.你能游过这条河吗？,Thebankisacrossfromourschool.,Canyouswimacrosstheriver?,2.infrontof意为“在前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.在房子前有一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.在教室的前面有一张桌子。,Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.,Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.,3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：彼特紧挨着迈克坐。彼特坐在汤姆附近。,Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.,PetersitsnexttoMike.,PetersitsnearTom.,4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?,5.Imnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.,1.火车站在公园对面。_2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。_3.在银行前有一个投币电话。_4.在医院后面有一个公园。_5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗？_,根据汉语提示完成句子。,Thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark.,Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice.,Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank.,Thereisaparkbehindthehospital.,Isthereasupermarketnearthepolicestation?,Exercise,Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.(3a),Whereisthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_,Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.,Yes,theresoneacrossfromthepolicestation.,ItsonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.,4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_,No,thereisnt.TheresoneonNewStreet.,ItsonNewStreetnexttothebank.,Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.(3b),Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthebank.1._2._3._,Thepostofficeisnexttothebankandacrossfromthepark.,ThehotelisonCenterStreetandinfrontofthepark.,TherestaurantisonNorthStreetandbehindthepolicestation.,当堂训练,1.Heoftenpays_thelostlibrarybooks.AonBinCforDwith2.Mysister_20yuanfortheskirt.AbuysBpaysCbuyDpays3.Thereisatallbuilding_thepostoffice.AinfrontofBinthefrontCinthefrontofDthefrontof4.Ablackboardis_ourclassroom.AinfrontofBinthefrontCinthefrontofDthefrontof,5.-_asmallsupermarketnearyourhouse?-Yes,thereis.AIsitBIsthatCIsthisDIsthere6.There_somemilkinthecup.AisBareCamDbe7.There_ahotel,aschoolandtwoshopsinthepicture.AisBareChaveDhas8.There_pensinhispencilcase.AareanyBarentsomeCarentanyDisntany,9.He_apenpalfromCanadaAhaveBhasCthereisDthereare10.Thefamilyhasfivepeople._fivepeopleinthefamily(同义句)11.Twobaseballsareinthebackpack.(同义句)_twobaseballsinthebackpack.12.Thereisapayphonenearthebank.(改为一般疑问句)_payphonenearthebank?13.Arethereanysportsclubsinyourschool?(做肯定回答)_,_,Thereare,Thereare,Isthere,Yesthereare,14.-_?-Itsnexttotherestaurant.AWherecanIgo?BWhencanIgettothestationCWhereistheshopDWhichbuscanItake15.-Look!Ablindman(盲人）isinthemiddleofthestreet.Itstoodangerous.-Letshelphimgo_thestreet.AcrossBthroughCacrossDalong,16.-_.Isthereabanknearhere?-_,Idontknow.AExcusemeSorryBSorryExcus