英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 SectionA Grammar Focus.ppt

Unit3,Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,社步一中梁敏,SectionAGrammarFocus,教学目标,教学目标：一、知识目标（1）重点单词（2）重点短语（3）重点句型二、能力认知：含有wh-疑问词的宾语从句的语法结构，礼貌语言结构的学习三、重点：更好的理解宾语从句四、难点：如何在练习当中更好的描述和理解含有wh-疑问词的宾语从句。,Review,TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.,1.请你告诉我怎样去书店好吗？2.打扰了,你知道我在哪能买到一些邮票吗？,Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?,Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps?,3.我想知道公园今天什么时候关门。4.银行和超市之间有一个餐馆。,Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.,Theresarestaurantbetweenthebankandthesupermarket.,宾语从句,Revision,1.宾语从句是由一个_作_,通常由_词，如：_,_,_或_词连接。2.宾语从句有_个要素，即_,_和_语序。,句子,宾语,关联,that,if,whether,疑问,三,关联词,时态,陈述,上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和whether,if引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。疑问词：疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。,Objectiveclauseswithwh-questions,1.打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？Excuseme,doyouknowwhere_buysomemedicine?2.当然，顺着这条街有个超市。Sure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？Couldyoupleasetellme_gettothepostoffice?,I,can,howto,Grammarfocus,4.对不起，我不确定怎样到那。_,Iam_howtogetthere.5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？Canyoutellus_playingthisevening?6.晚上8点开始。Itstartsat8:00p.m.7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。I_wherewe_.8.你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.,Sorry,notsure,whenthebandstarts,wonder,shouldgonext,一、语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也无论主从句间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。如：CouldyoutellmewhereWeiFanglives?,二、时态1.如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如：Jennyknowsthemanwasflyingakiteatthattime.YouwillunderstandwhyIdiditoneday.总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。,2.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如：Ithoughthehadgonetotownthatday.我以为他那天进城去了。,3.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如：Hesaidtimeismoney.他说时间就是金钱。,三、关联词,Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.,1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?,4a,1.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?,2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?,2.Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowthisCDplayerworks?,4.Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmeiftheItalianrestaurantopensonMondays?,3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?,3.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheCentralLibrary?,4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?,4b,Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?,1.Timisveryhungry.,（1）CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?（2）Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?（3）Pardonme,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantaroundhere?,2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.,（1）Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?（2）Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?（3）Pardonme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowtogettothepostoffice?（4）CouldyoutellmewhereIcanmailaletter?,3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.,（1）Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?（2）Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?（3）Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?（4）Pardonme,Iwonderwhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?,4.Beniswonderingiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter.,（1）Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmeiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter?（2）Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankisintheshoppingcenter?（3）Pardonme,Iwonderifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter.,一、宾语从句常出现的句型结构,summary,Wouldyoumind+V.ingDoyouknow+宾语从句Couldyouplease+动词原形+其他Canyoutellme+宾语从句Iwonder+宾语从句Ithinkthat+从句Ibelievethat+从句Idontknowthat+从句.,疑问词：疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。,二、由疑问词引导的宾语从句。,中考链接2013,贵港()44.Couldyoupleasetellme_?Becauseitsveryhelpful.A.whyyoulikeEnglishB.whyyoulikedEnglishC.whichyoulikeofallsubjectsD.howdidyoulearnEnglish南宁（）35.-Couldyoutellmehowlong_?-Fortwoweeks.A.haveyouborrowedthisbookB.youhaveborrowedthisbookC.haveyoukeptthisbookD.youhavekeptthisbook,A,D,2014,贵港44.-1wonder_thissummerholiday-IplantovisittheGreatWall.A.whereareyougoingB.whatareyougoingtodoC.howdoyouplanD.whatyouaregoingtodo南宁35.-YourEnglishissogood.Canyoutellus_?-Athome-school.Myfathertaughtme.A.wheredidyoulearnitB.wherewillyoulearnitC.whereyoulearntitD.whereyouwilllearnit,D,C,2015,贵港44.-Couldyoutellme_?-Mycousin.Heworksasapolicemaninthepolicestation.A.whothemaninwhiteisB.whoisthemaninwhiteC.whatthemaninwhiteisD.whatisthemaninwhite,A,2016,贵港()44.-Doyouknow_?-Itsabouttwokilometers.A.howlongdoesittaketofinishtheworkB.howfaritisfromhishometoschool.C.howlongittakestofinishtheworkD.howfarisitfromhishometoschool,B,35.Iwonder_withoutwater.Foraboutaweek.A.howlongcanamanliveB.howlongamancanliveC.whencanamanliveD.whenamancanlive,B,39.Couldyoupleasetellme_?A.whattimeyouusuallygetupB.whattimedoyouusuallygetupC.whattomedidyougetupD.whattimewillyougetup,A,40.Sir,doyouknow_?-Imnotverysure.Pleaseasktheworkeroverthere.A.whenwillthenexttrainstartB.whenthetrainwillstartC.whenthenexttrainstarted,B,45.Mr.Wang,couldyoutellme_?UsuallyattheDragonBoatFestival.A.howpeopleeatZongziB.howdopeopleeatZongziC.whenpeopleeatZongziD.whendopeopleeatZongzi,C,Homework,宾语从句练习,()1.Mum,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder_.HowaboutQinlingwildlifePark?A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecangoC.howmecangoD.howcanwego()2.Idontunderstand_.Imsorry.ButIwasdoingmyhomework.A.whyyoudidntwatchthefootballmatchB.whydidntyouwatchthefootballmatchC.whyyoudontwatchthefootballmatchD.whydontyouwatchthefootballmatch,B,A,()3.Couldyoutellme_?Yes,500yuan.A.howmuchdidLucypayforthebikeB.whereLucyboughtthebikeC.howmuchLucypaidforthebikeD.whenLucyboughtthebike()4.Doyouknow_?ItsMr.Greens.A.wherethemagazineisB.whereisthemagazineC.whosemagazineisitD.whosemagazineitis,C,D,()5.Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_?Yes,hetoldustoturnleftontheMainStreet.Itsontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbank()6.Theyhaventdecided_fortheholiday.A.theyshouldgowhereB.whereshouldtheygoC.wheretheyshouldgoD.togowheretheyshould,A,C,()7.FathersDayiscoming.Imthinkingabout_.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewehadabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim()8.Canyoutellme_?WithLucyshelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudo