2011届高考英语语法考前复习课件-阅读理解.ppt

1（2009浙江，B）BelowaresomeclassifiedadsfromanEnglishnewspaper.ClassifiedadsFORDIRECTCLASSIFIEDSERVICECALL800-055710A.M.4P.M.MONDAYFRIDAYFORSALECOMEtoourmovingsalePlants,pottery,books,clothes,etc.Sat.,Dec.14th，9a.m.5p.m.1612Femdale,Apt.18004696.,二、阅读理解,USEDFURCOATSandJACKETS.Goodcondition.$30$50.Call8000436after12noon.MOVING:Mustsell.TV21,$50;AM/FMradioA/Corbattery,$15;cassettetaperecorder,$10.CallJonorPat,8000739after5p.m.orweekends.SHEEPSKINCOAT:mans,size42,1yearold.$85.After6p.m.,8005224.,LOSTANDFOUNDFOUND:Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarkings.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve.8004661.LOST:Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.Campusarea.Reward.CallGregg8002896.FOUND:SetofkeysonTappannearHillintersection.Identifykeychain.Call8009662.FOUND:Nov.8thAblackandwhitepuppyinPackard-Jewettarea.8005770.PERSONALOVERSEASJOBSAustralia,Europe,America,Africa.Studentsall,professionsandoccupations,$700to$3，000monthly.Expensespaidovertime,Sightseeing.FreeinformationatSTUDENTSUNION.THEINTERNATIONALCENTERplanstopublishabookletofstudenttraveladventures.Ifyoudliketowriteaboutyourforeignexperiences,unusualorjustplaininteresting,callus(8009310)andaskforMikeorJanet.UNSUREWHATTODO?Life-PlanningWorkshop.Dec.13th15th.BobandMargaretAtwood,8000046.,ROOMMATESFEMALEROOMMATEWANTED:Ownroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent$300permonthuntilMarch1th.$450thereafter.CallJillfordetails,8007839.NEEDPERSONtoassumeleaseforownbed-roominapt.nearcampus,$380/mo.startingJan.1st.Call8006157after5p.m.DOMESTICSERVICEEARLYHOURWAKE-UPSERVICE:Forprompt,courteouswake-upservice,call8000760.,HELPWANTEDBABYSITTERMYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,andsomeeveningstocarefor2schoolagechildren,pleasecallGayleMoore,days8001111,eveningsandweekends8004964.PERSONSWANTEDfordeliverywork.Owntransportation.Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.Office101,after9a.m.TELEPHONERECEPTIONISTWANTED.Noexperiencenecessary.Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.Office101,after9a.m.,WAITRESSWANTED:10a.m.2p.m.or1030a.m.5p.m.Applyinperson,207S.MainCurtisRestaurant.HELPWANTEDforhousecleaning1/2dayonweekends.Whentobediscussedformutualconvenience.Goodwages.SylvanStreet.Call8002817.,Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTED.C.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.答案B解析细节理解题。由HELPWANTED内容中“.tocarefor2school-agechildren.”可知B项正确。,2.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou.A.$60B.$40C.$20D.$10答案B解析推理判断题。从USEDFURCOATSandJACKETS一段中得知所售衣服的价格在$30-$50,故所买衣服可能的价格只能在30到50美元之间浮动。所以选B项。,3.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact.A.StudentsUnionB.GayleMooreC.TheInternationalCenterD.Life-PlanningWorkshop答案C解析细节理解题。由THEINTERNATIONALCENTER一段中“planstopublishabookletofstudenttraveladventures.”可知C项正确。,4.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,youmaycall.A.8005224B.8005770C.8007839D.8000760答案D解析细节理解题。由文中“courteouswakeupservice,call800-0760”可知。,2（2009北京，A）HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyauntshouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.,Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtoseethestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.,Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylosthavingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.,MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.,1.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中“.thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.”可知C项正确。,2.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed答案B解析推理判断题。由第二段中的第三句可知，作者对于即将到美国的事实感到很激动。,3.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知C项正确。,4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.答案D解析推理判断题。作者的责任感使她的英语帮助了她的家人。,5.Theauthorbelievesthat.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知。,3（2009重庆，B）HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareer(职业生涯)wasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.ThatwasittheencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisntdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedto,provetomyselfthatIwasntfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccessyoucantfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organiz-ed.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,how-eversmalltheyare,andyoullbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”,KirstenBestPoetheisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Donttryto,communicatewithhimwhenheswearingheadph-onesevenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyouretalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember,mutualrespectbe-comesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.,1.Accordingtothepassage,itseldomhappensthat.A.kidsturnadeafeartotheirparentsrequestsB.parentsdirectionssoundlikeabrokenrec-ordC.childrenarereadytofollowtheirparentsdir-ectionsD.parentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepea-tingtotheirkids答案C解析细节理解题。注意题干中seldom表否定。从文章开头两句可知孩子们通常不理会父母的要求。,2.Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildrenmoreeffectivelyifthey.A.avoiddirectwaysofpunishmentB.makethemdothingsattheirrequestC.argueandfightwiththeirchildrenD.allowtheirchildrentobehaveinhisownway答案A解析细节理解题。从第一段中间部分可知，作者认为“不与孩子发生正面冲突会取得更好的教育效果”。,3.Whenthekidisdoinghishomework,parents.A.shouldprovidehimwithagoodlearningenvironmentB.candowhatevertheylikeC.canstayasidewatchingTVD.mustswitchoffthepower答案A解析细节理解题。从第一段可知“在孩子做作业时，家长要关掉所有的电器给孩子创造一个良好的学习环境”。D项“关掉电源”与文章不符。,4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.parentsshouldtakeoffhisheadphoneswhentryingtohaveatalkwiththeirchildB.itwillmakenodifferencethatakidiswear-inghisearplugswhiletalkingtohisparentsC.parentsshouldntgiveintotheirkidwhenheshowsnosignofrespectD.kidspurposelytalkingtotheirparentswithiPodgivesthemasenseofpowerandcontrol答案C解析推理判断题。从第二段前两句可判断选项C正确。,5.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.thatrespectingeachotherismoreimportantthananythingelseB.howkidsbehavetoignoreanddisrespecttheirparentsC.thatchildrenshouldmakechoicesanddeci-sionsontheirownD.howparentscandealwiththeirkidsbeha-vioreffectively答案D解析主旨大意题。本文旨在帮助父母有效应对孩子不听话的问题。,2(2009淄博市三次模拟，B）Acoupleofyearsago,beforeatriptoChina,NicoleDavisandherUSwomensvolleyballtea-mmateswerewarnedabouttheprominence（显著、突出）ofcoach“Jenny”LangPinginhernativecountry.“IwaspushedoverbyChinesejournalistswhileIwasjusttryingtoputmyluggageonthebus,”saidDavis.,Knownasthe“IronHammer”forherpunish-ingspikes（扣球）,LangmadeitpossibleforChinatodominateinthesportintheearly1980s.ShewasakeyplayeronChinas1984Olympicgoldmedalwinningteam.WhentheUSteamarrivedfortheOlympics,Lang,48,whoisfromBeijing,hadtotakeadiffer-entroutetoavoidacrowdofreportersandfans.ThencamethegreatestmomenttoLang:WhiletheUSteamwasplayinginapackedgym,atleast8,000ChinesefansunfurledanAmericanflag.,“Thatreallysaysitall,”Davissaid.“Theylookatherasanicon（偶像）.Imsureitshardforthemtoseehercoachinganothercountry,buttheylovehersodearlythathersuccessistheirsuccess.”TheloyaltyoftheChinesefanswastestedonFriday,whenChinalostamatchtotheUS.“ItsapitythatChinalostthematch,butImstillgladthatLangPingsteamwon,sincesheistheprideofChinasvolleyball,”saidLiuChengli,aspectator.“WealsocheeredforLangsvictory.”,Langsaidshejusttriedtostayprofessionalwhenthetwoteamsmeet.“ItdoesntmatterifweplayChinaoranyotherteam.Itsthesame.”Langsaid.DavissaidsheandherteammatescouldnothaveimaginedthepassionforvolleyballamongChinesebecausethesportwaslackofpopularityintheUS.ThereceptionfromChinesefanshastouchedtheUSplayers,saidUSvolleyballplayerLindseyBerg.“ItssuchanhonortobehereandplayforourcoachhereinChina,”shesaid.“TheamountofsupportthattheChinesegivetoherandushasbeentremendous.Thewholeeventhasbeenunbelievable.”,1.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Stayingprofessional.B.CheeringfortheIronHammer.C.AmatchbetweenChinaandtheUS.D.LangPingscareerasacoach.答案B解析主旨大意题。从全文可知，本文讲述了我国著名排球运动员，现美国女排主教练朗平带队到中国参加奥运会受到了人们的热烈欢迎，所以选B项。,2.LangPingavoidedmeetingthereportersandfansprobablybecauseshe.A.wasafraidtobequestionedaboutherstrategyB.didntwanttobepaidmuchattentiontoC.dislikedtobewithherfansD.didntwanttodisturbpublicorder答案B解析推理判断题。从文章第四段的内容可以推断出朗平希望不要太被关注。,3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfurled”exactlymean?A.Destroyedcompletely.B.Toreintopieces.C.Spreadouttothewind.D.Rolledup.答案C解析词义猜测题。由文章第五段和第六段可以知道，这里的中国球迷应该是“打开、展开”了一面美国国旗，所以选C项。,4.WhatdoesLangPingmeanbysaying“Itdoe-sntmatterifweplayChinaoranyotherteam.”?A.AmericanVolleyballTeamwillbeatanyteam.B.ChineseVolleyballTeamisthesameasotherteams.C.Shejusttriedtostayprofessional.D.Theresultsofeachmatchwillbethesame.答案C解析推理判断题。从文章内容可以知道，朗平认为不论是对阵中国队还是其他队，对她来说，这仅仅是一场比赛而已。由此推断选C项。,5.WhatimpressedtheUSteamplayersmost?A.ThetoleranceofChinesepeople.B.ThepopularityofvolleyballinChina.C.LangPingscoachingskills.D.TheloyaltyforvolleyballoftheChinese.答案B解析细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的内容可以知道，排球在中国非常受欢迎，所以选B项。,3（2009福建模拟，B）TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeacc-ommodationwithutilitiespaidfor,90percentmedicalreimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.,SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust:assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem;beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff;ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails;havehadatleastfiveyearseditingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.,SeniorCopyEditorYoumust:workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;editorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptions;havehadatleasttwoyearseditingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.,CopyEditorYoumust:begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions;beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.,GraphicDesignerYoumust:haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics;begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings;beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts;haveagoodsenseoftypography;havegoodnewsjudgment;bewell-versedwithMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop;befluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob.,1.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.B.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.C.Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.D.Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.答案C解析推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是文章的第一段可以看出，这是一则广告，其目的就是向社会公开招聘Englishlanguageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesigners4个岗位上的员工。由此可以判断答案是C项。,2.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A.Bewell-versedwithPhotoshop.B.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.D.Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions.答案D解析细节理解题。由GraphicDesigner的招聘要求可以看出：Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions并非GraphicDesigner所要求具备的。,3.Howmanypositionsneededitingexperi-ence?A.2.B.1.C.3.D.4.答案C解析细节理解题。前三个职位的叙述中都提到了对“editingexperience”的要求，只有最后一个岗位没有这方面的要求，故C项为正确答案。,4.Whichcanbethetitleoftheadvertisement?A.ChinaDaily:NewEmployeesWantedB.ChinaDaily:NewspaperC.ChinaDaily:AnInternationalTeamD.ChinaDaily:TheBestWorkingCondition答案A解析标题判断题。文章第一段已点明了文章的主旨与目的，就是要招聘人员，所以A项所说的“中国日报社招聘员工”最能概括全文的大意，故可排除其他三项。,5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Freeaccommodationsareavailabletotheworkers.B.Theworkerstherecanenjoyasevendayleavewithoutpay.C.Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyele-vendaypublicholidays.D.Theseniorbusinesseditorsonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段的叙述可以看出，员工可以“享受11天的公共假期”。其他三项都不符合原文的叙述。故C为正确答案。,4（2009潍坊市二次质检，A）BecauseofthefinancialcrisisintheUSandUK,collegestudentsarebeginningtostruggletofindwaystopaytheirtuitionfeesandaccommo-dations.Recently,twomajorUSstudentloanlendersCitibankandJPMorganChaseannouncedtheywereleavingthestudentloanindustryaltogether.Becausebankscurrentlyhavealackofcredit（存款额）,theyarereluctanttoofferstudentslowinterestloans（贷款）thatneedaseveral-yearwaitforanyreturnofinterest.,IntheUS,manyundergraduatestopuptheirfinancialneedswithaprivateloan,althoughthemajoritycangetgovernmentfundedloans.Inthe2005-2006academicyear,$17billioninprivatestudentloanswasusedtofinancehighereduca-tion.TheshortfallinprivatefundinghasyettobecoveredandwillhitmanyUSstudentshard.AcrosstheAtlantic,UKstudentshavebeenlesstroubledbythecrisis.MostundergraduatesintheUKcovertheiruniversityexpenseswithgovernment-fundedloansandgrants（助学金）.Theirbiggestconcernisasuddensteepincreaseinstudentrent.,Mostyoungprofessionalsnowrenthouses,since80percentofUKmortgageschemes（住房抵押贷款计划）havedisappearedadirectresultofthecreditcrisis.Thishasboostedthehouserentmarket.Inlargecities,UKstudentsarepayingalmost6.5percentmoreinrentthanthepreviousyear.FiguresfromtheUKorganizationAccommoda-tionforStudentshowstudentsinbigcitiessuchasLondonpayinganaverageweeklyrentof$103.,Yet,despitestudentssuffering,thenumberofthisyearsuniversityapplicationsisexpectedtogrow.Duringeconomicslumps,peopleregardfurthereducationasawaytosurvivetoughjobmarkets.,1.Accordingtothepassage,banksareunwillingtoofferstudentsloansbecause.A.thestudentsarepoorandsometimestheycantpayoffthedebtB.bankspreferlendingthemoneytotheyo-ungprofessionalsC.banksdonthaveenoughmoneyleftatthepresenttimeD.theythinkcollegestudentsarenotstudyinghard答案C解析事实细节题。文中第二段提到“bankscurrentlyhavealackofcredit”说明银行的存款额不足，故C项正确。,2.Theunderlinedphrase“topup”inParagraph3probablymeans.A.putupB.makeupC.fillupD.pickup答案C解析词义推测题。文中第三段提到学生们除了得到国家的助学贷款外，也可以通过私人贷款来满足经济需求，可猜测topup的意思为“给添满，盛满”，故fillup正确。,3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.UKcollegestudentshavetopaymoreiftheywanttorenthouses.B.MoreUKstudentswanttofurthertheirstudyincollege.C.ItisnotsoeasyforUSstudentstoloanmon-eynow.D.Collegestudentstuitionfeeshaverisengre-atly.答案D解析事实细节题。结合文章内容可知A、B、C三项都是正确的，D项的内容文章中没有提及，故选D项。,4.Itcanbeinferredthat.A.thereisnoprivatestudentloanlendersintheUKB.loansforUScollegestudentswillbeincre-asednextyearC.privatefundingfallsalittlebecauseofhig-herinterestloansintheUSD.privateloansplayaveryimportantroleinfinancingUSstudentseducation答案D解析推理判断题。文中第三段提到很多学生通过私人贷款来满足自己的经济需求，并且在2005年到2006年间有170亿美元用于学生的私人贷款，说明D项是正确的。,5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.collegestudentsintheUSandUKarefacedwiththeirfinancialcrisisB.itisthedutyofthegovernmentstosolvecollegestudentsfinancialcrisisC.privatestudentloanisagoodwayforcoll-egestudentstoovercomethedifficultiesD.furthereducationisagoodwayforcollegestudentstosurvivetoughjobmarkets答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了英美的大学生面临的经济危机。,5（2009天津五校联考，A）WhosaysAmericansworshipthealmightydollar?Itsnottrue.HavingenoughfreetimeismoreimportanttomostAmericansthanbeingrich,accordingtoanewpoll.Only13percentofmorethan2,400peoplequestionedinthetelephonepollrankedbeingwealthyasmostimportanttothem,while67percentrankedfreetimeastheirtoppriority,higherthanhavingasuccessfulcareer,gettingmarried,andhavingchildren.“Everyonewants,freetimetodothethingstheywanttodo,young,middle-agedorold,”saidRichardMorin,ofthePewSocialtheirintelligenceischangeable,”saysLisaBlackwell,aresearchscientistatColumbiaUniversity.Morethananyteacherorworkshop,Blackwellsays,“Parentscanplayakeyroleinconveyingthismessagetotheirchild-renbypraisingtheireffortandprogressratherthanemphasizingtheirsmartnessorpraisinghighperformancealone.Mostofall,parents,shouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.”Someexpertssayoureducationsystem,withitsstrongemphasisontestingandseparationofstudentsintodifferentlevelsofability,alsobearsblameforthedisappearanceofdriveinsomekids.“Theseprogramsshutdownthemotivationofallkidswhoarentconsideredgiftedandtalented.Theydestroytheirconfidence,”saysJeffHoward,asocialpsychologist.Howardandothereducatorssayitsimportanttoexposekidstoaworldbeyondhomeworkandtests,throughvolunteerwork,sports,hobbiesandotherextra-curricularactivities.,“Theproblemoftheissueisthatmanystud-entsexperienceeducationasirrelevanttotheirlifegoalsandambition,”saysMichaelNakkual,aHarvardeducationprofessor.Thekeytogettingkidstoaimhigheratschoolistofreethemoftheideathatclassworkisirrelevant,andtoshowthemhowdoingwellatschoolcanactuallyhelpthemfulfilltheirdreamsbeyondit.Theyneedtounderstandthatyouhavetolearntowalkbeforeyoucanrun.,1.Accordingtothepassage