Unit3SportsHeroes.ppt

宾语补足语Objectcomplement,英语的五个基本结构S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构说明：S主语；V谓语；P表语；O宾语；O1间接宾语；O2直接宾语；C宾语补足语,分析下列句子的成分和结构：,Ipaintedthewallyellow.Wefoundtherainsmostinteresting.,找出以下句子的宾语和宾补并分析由什么充当宾补,课课练,宾语补足语:,宾补的位置：位于_.宾补的定义：用来补充说明宾语的_的成分。宾补可由什么来充当呢？思考各种形式作宾补的意义？_基本结构：_宾语和宾补之间存在逻辑上的_关系。宾补又叫_.,总结能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。,第一类：感觉动词，如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,notice,observe等，这类词所接的宾补可以是什么呢？_IheardJustinputonhisfavoriteCD.Isawaspaceshipflyingoutside.Iobservedhiswalletstolen.,感官动词see,notice,hear,listento,watch,feel,smell,observe等,+sb./sth.+,do表示动作全过程doing表动作正进行done表示被动动作,Iheardthemsingasong.Iheardthemsingingasong.Iheardasongsung.,practice,1.Tom:Ioftenhearthissong_,butIhaveneverheardhim_.(sing)Mary:Listen!Icanhearhim_itnow.2.Isawhimcomedownstairs.Isawhimcomingdownstairs.(改被动句)3.Inoticedtheclassroom_(clean).4.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_(settle)soquickly.5.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_(examine)apatient.,第二类，含命名意义的动词如call,name,appoint,think,make,consider,elect,choose,以及find,keep,wish,feel等。常用名词充当宾语补足语：Wemadehimourmonitor.Theyconsideredthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.Ifoundhimacleverboy.,注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee（委员会）.,第三类：用todo做宾补的表示宾语要去做的动作，这类动词有：(即vt.+sb.+todo)ask,want,wish(无hope),tell,order,warn,advise(无suggest),allow(无agree),invite,permit,forbid,expect,beg,force,encourage,send,teach,train,remind,require(无demand),wouldlike,wouldprefer等等.e.g.Iwouldpreferyoutostayforthedinner.Theyaskedmetotellyouhowmuchweappreciatedyourhelp.,第四类：用现在分词作宾补足表动作正在发生，这些动词有：catch,mind,prevent,stop,感官动词，部分使役动词keep,have，leave等。catchsb.doing：抓住某人正在.mindsb.doing:介意某人做某事imaginesb.doing:想象某人做某事如：Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.,第五类：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn等。Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.Wedbetterleavethedooropen.,第六类：使役动词的用法：1.let+宾语+dosth.无被动2.make+宾语+dosth.使某人做某事，sb.bemadetodomakesb./sth.done使某人被3.havesb./sth.dosth.使某人做某事(无被动)havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人一直做（动作一直进行）havesb./sth.done使某人被或表示“遭遇不幸”4.getsb.todosth.使某人做某事getsb./sth.done使某人被,Wevejusthadthehousedecorated.Youmustgetthecarrepaired.Atmyschooltheydontmakeuswearschooluniform.Theyletuswearwhateverwelike.Hegothisglassesbroken.,几个特殊的动词或句式,leave的复合结构,leave+宾.+,V-ing,P.P.V,todo,Adj.,Adv.,Prep.,keep的复合结构,keep+宾.+,V-ing,P.P.V,Adj.,Prep.,find的复合结构,find+宾.+,V-ing,P.P.V,n.,Adj.,Adv.,Prep.,With的复合结构,With+n.+,V-ing,P.P.V,todo,Adj.,Adv.,Prep.,Practice,单句改错,Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimselfunderstand.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.-Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!-DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.,understood,to,warm,5.Dontleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Hepushedthedooropening.7.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.8.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.,running,open,putting,to,Practicemore,Exercise:,Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired,3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted,5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown,7.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstood,8.Hefoundthem_atatable_A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess9.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_thedoor_.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking,10.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_soquickly.A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettled11.Icouldfeelthewind_onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown,Tellhim_thewindow.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2.-Theresaholeinyourbag.-Iknow,Imgoingtohaveit_.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnotallowhim_acrosstheenemyline.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing,单项选择,5.Ifoundthedoor_whenIgothome.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto7.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled9.Iadvised_atonce.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart,10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill_.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating11.Youhadbettergetadoc