2020年高中英语 Unit3 Looking goodfeeling good Period One New words（无答案）牛津译林版必修1

M1U3 Looking good, feeling goodPeriod One New words【课前预习】A.跟读磁带，要求准确朗读模块1 Unit 3词汇表中每一个单词。B.完成下列单词拼写：1. Children are often a_ by their parents behaviour unconsciously.2. Weight-loss pills c_ harmful chemicals, so anyone who has put on weight shouldnt lose weight by taking them.3. Running and climbing mountains c_. Im sure youll be in good health soon.4. Each student should c_ on what the teacher says carefully in class.5. Your first experiment was a f_, but you should cheer yourself up.6. Many famous actresses usually want to keep their f_ slim.7. Children always s_ when their parents get divorced (离婚).8. Mark liked lying on the beach, but I p_ visiting museums when we were on vacation last summer.9. Lisa, in tears, was being c_ by her mother. 10. Im afraid Im not able to deal well with the p_ of life. 【课堂互动探究】自学下列内容，探究本单元重点单词的用法：1. ashamed adj. 羞愧的 You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. I felt ashamed that I hadnt visited her more often. Im ashamed to say/admit that Ive never read any of her works. shame n. 羞耻，惭愧 What a shame! 真遗憾！ shameful adj. 可耻的，不要脸的 shameful behavior2. figure n. 数字; 身体，体形; 人物 By 1988, this figure had risen to 14 million. Most women have to keep their figure. (=stay slim) a leading/key/central figurev. 认为，认定 ；计算(数量和成本)figure out 弄明白，计算 Have you figured out (worked out) how much it will cost? Can you figure out (think about) how to do it? 你能想出这件事该怎么做吗？3. contain v. 含有；容纳 Sea water contains salt. The hall can contain 1,500 people. container n. a plastic container一个塑料容器辨析 contain 和 includecontain (have or hold sth. within itself)表示包含所含之物的全部或部分;include (have sb./sth. as part of a whole)只是包含一部分。 The basket a variety of fruits. The money I gave you Tims. 4. damage v.& n. 损害，损坏 damages 赔偿金The earthquake damaged several buildings.Smoking can severely damage your health. do/ cause damage to 对造成伤害 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.辨析 damage和destroy 两者都有“破坏”“毁坏”的意思，damage指部分“损坏”或指使用价值有所降低；destroy指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，有“毁灭”之意，也可指希望、计划等被打破。 The earthquake almost the whole town. His hope of being a writer was .5. pressure n. 压力 = stress You need to be able to handle pressure in this job.under pressure 在压力下，被迫Im under constant pressure at work. put pressure on 向施加压力They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. v. 对施加压力 pressure sb into doing sth = pressure sb to do sth对某人施加压力使其做某事6. prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer sth. Which do you prefer, fish or meat? prefer doing/ to do sth.宁愿做I prefer to wear clothes made of cotton.She prefers travelling by train.prefer sb. (not) to do sth 宁愿某人（不）做某事We prefer you not to put off the meeting until next week. prefer sth. to sth. 宁愿而不要She prefers tea to coffee.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做不做I prefer riding to school to taking a bus.= _7. affect v. (疾病) 侵袭，感染 That disease affects the brain. 深深打动；使悲伤 They were deeply affected by the news of her death.影响 How will these changes affect us?effect n. 结果；影响 What teachers say has a great effect on students.take effect 生效 side effect 副作用8. count v. 数 They are counting the books they collected.将计算在内 There are ten people, not counting the guide.有重要意义 Every second counts. 分秒必争。count on （= depend/rely on） 依赖From now on they could count on us.count in 把算在内If youre all going to the party, you can count me in.9. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中（注意力，思想等）；全神贯注 Mary found it difficult to concentrate in class.concentrate onBe quietlet me concentrate on my homework.concentrate all your energies / attention/ efforts on (=devote ones energies/attention/ efforts to)You must concentrate all your energies on the study of English.concentration n.10. work out锻炼 They spend at least an hour every day working out in the gym. 解出 I believe that you can work out this math problem by yourself. 想明白 The plot is very complicated itll take you a while to work it out. 制定出 When you began to work you might work out a practical plan.产生某种结果 Things have worked out quite well for us.事情的结果对我们来说很不错。11. go on a diet 开始节食 Were both going on a diet after Christmas.The doctor advised that he (should) go on a diet.be on a diet 在节食- Would you like some chocolate?- No thanks, . (我在节食)12. fall out脱落 The drugs made her hair fall out.争吵 Carries always falling out with people.解散 After a long drill (训练) he told the squad (小队) to fall out. 13. make the most of 充分利用 = make the best of; make full use ofYou should make the most of your spare time to do something useful.If you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have.14. in the long term 从长远角度看=in the long runWe dont know what will happen in the long term.In the long term, alcohol causes high blood pressure.in the short term 就眼前来说Many of the methods doctors use to treat obesity (肥胖) do work in the short term.in any term 无论如何, 在任何情况下15. as a matter of fact 事实上 = actually; in fact; in realityThe performance was excellent. As a matter of fact, it was probably the best Ive seen.As a matter of fact, real knowledge comes from practice and direct experience.16. lose weight 减肥Regular exercise can help people lose weight.gain weight/ put on weight增加体重He (增加体重) since he gave up smoking.【课后拓展练习】一、词义辨析1. damage destroyThe school was completely _ by fire. Dont put any hot things on the table youll _ the surface. 2. press pressureI was under _ from my parents to become a doctor. _ the balloon as hard as you can with both hands, and it will be flat. 3. affect effectOne of the side _ of this medicine is the easiness of the habit-forming.We were all deeply _ by the news of Sonias death. 4. contain includeEven if you _ the cost of food, its still a cheap vacation. It is important to eat meat or eggs, as they _ protein and vitamins. 5. concentrate concentrationI lost my _ and fell asleep in class. It is almost impossible for the human brain to _ fully for more than ten minutes.二、选择恰当的词组，并用其正确形式填空as a matter of fact, make the most of, go on a diet, be ashamed oflose/gain weight, in the long/short term, fall out, work out, count on1. Smoking may help you focus on your work, but _ it will kill you.2. Nowadays, in order to look slim, more and more young people _.3. The best way _ is to eat less and do lots of exercise.4. His hair began _ though he was only in his late thirties.5. Tom knew the CEO quite well. _, the two played Golf together last Saturday.6. I spend at least one hour _ in the gym every day.7. For a rich full life of college, you should _ the opportunities at hand.8. I _ youlying to your teacher!三、根据汉语完成下列词组：1. 从心脏病中恢复 _ from a heart attack2. 以失败而告终 end in _3. 治疗感冒的最佳方法 the best _ for a cold 4. 在事故中受到损坏 _ damage in the accident5. 患背痛 _ from a bad back6. 有成就感 feel a sense of _7. 去市中心 go _8. 一件新设备 a new piece of _9. 税法方面的专家 an _ in tax law10. 从她的支持中得到极大的安慰 draw great _ from her support11. 化学课逃课三次 _ chemistry class three times12. 一大笔钱 a large _ of money13. 对她自己失去信心 her _ of confidence in herself14. 获得广泛支持 _ popular support15. 一名专业运动员 a professional _16.充斥着无效信息的网站a website full of _ information【自我反思】Period Two Welcome to the Unit and reading (1)【课前预习】1: Read the passage carefully and finish Part C1 and Part C2 on Page 44.2: Finish Part D on Page 44 to check the understanding of some new word in Reading.3: Finish Part E on Page 45.1. Some people are overweight, some are a little fat, and some are slim. Find why people are fat: _2. Thinking: How can we lose weight? Any suggestions are acceptable._【课堂互动探究】Step Lead-in1. Greetings and Picture showingAsk Ss to talk about the pictures and answer. Do they look good and feel good?Step II Reading 1. Fast readingSkim the three e-mails and answer the following questions.2. Careful readingRead the three emails again，pay attention to some detailed information and then finish some exercises.1st e-mail: ask and answer1. Does Amy go to the gym now to stay slim? How does she lose weight now?2. Why does Amy want to lose weight?3. How does she feel after taking the pills?4. What did Amys mother tell her?1st e-mail: Retelling by using the following wordsused to go to the gym; now; why; be ashamed of; how; Take weight-loss pills; 7kg; dont feel ; Mum; dangerous priceless（无价的）2nd E-mail: T or F Questions3rd E-mail: listen and multiple choicesSummary: 1. The first two emails: Amys mood (three periods)What Amy didReasonsResultsAmys emotionstake Fat-less pillsbe in hospitalMothers words2. 3rd E-mail: Zhous mood:_ _ _Zhous advice: To Amy_ To many Chinese people_3. The title Dying to be thin has two meanings: Amy wanted to _very much.Amy nearly _because she wanted to lose weightConsolidation: finish the passage.Amy is an actress and wants to have a slim f_. She feels a_ of her body. She used to go to the g_, but later she didnt _ any more. Instead, she took some weight-loss pills. At first these pills w_ very well. She became_. Later, however, Amy had to stay in hospital because of liver f_. She r_ taking these pills and received good medical t_.Zhou Ling was s_ to hear about Amys problems and thought we shouldnt be e_ about our weight. she hoped that she a_ with all the others who would like to l_ weight could know that nothing is more important than h_.Step III Post Reading Activities 1. Further Discussion Health is more important than beauty, do you agree? Why? Good appearance is also very important in your daily life. Why?2. Group work and Writing:Suppose you are Amys best friend. If you are going to write a letter to her, what will you say to her? And what advice would you give to Amy? (Such as: What do you think is the best way to balance health and appearance? And what is the best way to keep healthy?)【课后拓展练习】伴 完形、阅读A、B【自我反思】Period Three reading (2)【课前预习】1. be dying to be thin渴望瘦身1) be dying to do sth.= to have a strong wish to do sth.（口语）很想做；渴望做她渴望见到你 ._曾经有段时间很多年轻人渴望出国 _.2) be dying for sth. 渴望；很想他渴望成功 _dying的派生词 (v.) _(adj.) _(n.)_2. work out 1) vi. 练习，锻炼；被努力完成，有好结果；（结果）成为那个著名演员通过每天锻炼一小时保持身体健康。_我希望这新项目会有好结果。 _ 2）vt. 猜一猜work out的意思： work out a plan ._work out .the problem _3. ashamed 用做表语形容词，意为“感到羞愧的，耻于”我很久没有写信给你，甚为惭愧。_他对自己的失败感到羞愧 He is ashamed of having failed. = He is ashamed of his failure. = He is ashamed that _【课堂互动探究】1. be dying to be thin 2. work out 3. ashamedLanguage points in welcome to the unit1. 连系动词表 呈现某种物质：be feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear表 变化：become, grow, fall, get, turn, go, come表 保持某种状态：remain, continue, stay, keep, prove, turn out2. stay & remain(1) 作系动词，表示“保持某种状态时”可互换eg : One cant expect to stay / remain young forever. It is reported that the weather will stay hot for another week.(2) stay vi. 留下，留在eg : Dont stay out too late. Ill stay to see what will happen. remain vi. 留在，可与 stay 替换eg : stay (at) home Very little of house remained after the fire . ( 剩下)(3) stay vi. prevent ; stopeg : The doctor tried his best to stay the spread of the disease.3. exercise(1) v. exercise more exercise ones dog(2) n. u 运动，活动 take / do exercise =do sport c 练习，训练，功课eg : Student do a lot of exercises in maths every day.do morning exercises do eye exercisesLanguage points in reading 1. dying to be thin 是 sb is dying to be thin 的省略(1) dying 是die 的现在分词 adj.“快要死的，垂死的，临终的”或“快熄灭的，快消失的”eg : Nothing can save the dying man.(2) be dying to do sth / dying for sth. (非常渴望做某事)eg : I am dying to see you. I am dying for something to eat.(3) dead adj. “死的，无生气的，死气沉沉的，麻木的，无动于衷的”eg : The tiger fell dead. 老虎倒地死去 The acting was rather dead. 表演十分乏味 die v. 死亡 death n. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的 dead adj. 死的 deadly adj. 救命的2. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的音信eg : How often do you hear from your sister? hear about sth. 听到关于某事的消息eg : Ive only just heard about his failure. Ive never heard of the place. 听说 hear sb. out 要把某人讲的话听完eg : I know you dont believe me, but please hear me out. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 正在做某事 sb. be heard to do sth. make oneself heard 3. work out4. figure 身材，人影，数字，图表，人物像等 c. have a good figure keep ones figureeg : I saw a figure approaching in the darkness. v. figure out come to understand ; calculate，work outeg : Ive never been able to figure him out. Can you figure out how much the holiday will cost?5. ashamed adj. 常作表语 be ashamed of sth / doing sth 以做某事为耻 be ashamed that- 很惭愧- be ashamed to do sth 因惭愧而不想做某事eg : They are ashamed of their failure.= They are ashamed of having failed.= They are ashamed that they have failed.You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such a lie.She feels too ashamed to ask for help.n. shame c Its a shame! v. shame You have shamed your family. 你给你家丢脸了。6. recover Vt. 恢复常态eg : Im slowly recovering my strength after a flu. She recovered herself and smile. The man has recovered what was lost. vi. recover from 恢复到正常状态eg : He has fully recovered from his liver failure. Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war. He has recovered from the strain(紧张) of the exam. n. recovery of 找回 recovery from 复原7. contain 包含，里面有（全部）eg : How much will this bottle contain? The building contains 20 classrooms. include 常被指部分包括eg : This book contains six units, including a unit about health. This book contains six units, a unit about health included.翻译：海水里有盐。_. 有10个人在这次车祸中丧生，其中包括2个孩子。 _.8. advice u n. 建议；忠告 a peace of advice 一条建议take ones advice 采纳某人的建议ask for ones advice 向某人征求建议follow ones advice 听从某人的建议give sb advice on sth 就某事给某人提建议教授就如何学好英语给我们提了一条建议。9. worth adj. eg : The car is worth 180000 yuan.The mans suggestion is worth noting.be worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneeg : The Great Wall is well worth visiting / a visit.= The Great Wall is worthy of being visited / to be visit.10. damage n. u 损害，伤害 serious damage storm damage brain damage damage to economydo/cause damage to 对-造成伤害 吸烟会对你的健康有害. pl. damages 损害赔偿金 damage 危害小，可修复 destroy 较大危害，不可修复 暴风雨毁坏了数百座房子。 实验室被大火烧得一干二净。11. come across 12. Amys experience is like that of some people in China(p44) 作不定代词 the experience 为避免与前文中所提的单数可数名词或不可数名词, 用thateg : The air in Kunming is clearer than that in JiangyinThe population of China is much larger than that of America.如果表复数，可用 thoseeg : The students in my class are more active than those in his class【课后拓展练习】. 填空题1. I havent h_ from you for weeks. Is everything okay with you?2. I know another way to stay_.3. Every woman wants a slim f_ these days, e_ here in Canada.4. Im trying to lose w_ because Im so a_ of my body.5. Since Im p_to act in a new TV play, Im taking w_ pills called Fat-less6 I take two pills a day and dont need to e_.7. My mother, whom you met last year, keeps t_ me not to take them 8. She says health is p_, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment. 单项选择1. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard