e英语教程3Unit-4ppt课件

.,1,.,2,Listeningandspeaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Cultureexpress,Content,.,3,Pronunciationandlisteningskills,Conversations,Passage,Listeningandspeaking,.,4,Listentosomeshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.,Listeningforattitudes,.,5,Listentosomeshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.,1Whatsthewomansbrothersattitudetowardotherpeoplesopinionofhim?,AConcerned.BInterested.CIndifferent.,2Whatsthewomansattitudetowardrockmusic?,ALike.BDislike.CIndifferent.,Listeningforattitudes,.,6,Listentosomeshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.,Listeningforattitudes,3Whatsthewomansattitudetowardgoingshopping?,APositive.BNegative.CNeutral.,4Whatismostpeoplesfeelingtowardthisyearsbasketballseason?,AItllbeexciting.BItllbedisappointing.CItllbebetterthanlastyears.,.,7,Listentosomeshortconversationsandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.,Listeningforattitudes,5Whatisthewomansfeelingtowardherdormitory?,APositive.BNegative.CIndifferent.,6Whatisthemansattitudetowardtheplay?,APositive.BNegative.CNeutral.,.,8,我们可以通过对话中的提示词、语气、语调等来推测说话者的意图、观点和态度。如第1题中，我们可以从careslittleabout中的little推测出说话者的哥哥不是特别在意别人的看法。再如，从第3题中的somuchfun可以看出说话者非常喜欢购物。人们在兴奋、惊讶或激动时说话的语调就高；在相反的情况下，语调则低。,Tips,Listeningforattitudes,.,9,Listeningforattitudes,Scripts,.,10,Listeningforattitudes,Scripts,.,11,Listeningforattitudes,Scripts,.,12,Conversations,Conversation1,Conversation2,Functionallanguage,Exercises,Exercises,Functionallanguage,.,13,1.Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear.,Conversation1Complainingtohappenasusual（有规律的事情）发生，来到,(Line2,Para.3),.,66,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,Theymerelysitquietlyinthebackground,ignored.,他们只静静地坐在暗处，不被人关注。,(Line6,Para.3),ignored在这里的用法为过去分词作状语。,他们进来了，后面跟着他们的孩子。,Theycamein,followedbytheirchildren.,.,67,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,Itwascoldyesterday,butincontrastitshottoday.,Incontrast,peoplewithself-confidencearereadytoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings,havemoreenthusiasmandshowastrongerdesiretosucceed.,(Line7,Para.3),相反，自信的人愿意表达自己的思想和感情，有更多热情，并显示出较强的成功欲望。,昨天很冷，相反今天很热。,bereadytodosth.:愿意做某事；乐意做某事,incontrast:与此相反；相比之下,.,68,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,Theystrivetoexcelinwaysthatthosewholackself-confidenceonlydreamabout.,他们追求卓越的方式对于那些缺乏自信的人来说只能是梦想。,(Line12,Para.3),that在句中引导了定语从句，先行词为ways，该定语从句中还嵌套了一个定语从句wholackself-confidence。,.,69,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,Itboostsonesself-confidencetoseethatothersarebetteroffbecauseofsomethingthatyoudidtohelp.,看到别人因你的帮助而变得更好能增强你的自信。,(Line2,Para.8),see后面跟了由that引导的宾语从句，它又嵌套了一个定语从句thatyoudidtohelp，修饰先行词something。,it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语，移到了句子后部。,.,70,Nothingmakesyoufeelmoreconfidentthanwhenyoumastersomethingnew.,没有什么比掌握一些新东西更能让你自信了。,(Line1,Para.9),nothingis/wasmorethansth.:没有比某事/某物更的了。,没有什么比幸福和健康更重要的了。,Nothingismoreimportantthanhappinessandhealth.,.,71,Seekoutandenhancerelationshipswithpeoplewhohavetheself-confidencecharacteristicsyouarelookingfor.,尝试结交那些拥有你正在努力想获得的自信品质的人，并增进和他们的感情。,(Line2,Para.12),who引导的定语从句修饰先行词people，这个定语从句中又嵌套了一个定语从句youarelookingfor，修饰theself-confidencecharacteristics。,.,72,Sometimesourvisioniscloudedbyfeelingsofself-pity.,有时我们的视野会被自我怜悯所遮蔽。,不要让你的个人感情影响你的判断。,Dontallowyourpersonalfeelingstocloudyourjudgment.,(Line1,Para.13),cloud:v.tomakesb.lessabletothinkclearlyormakesensibledecisions把搞糊涂cloudsbsjudgment/vision/mind,etc.:影响某人的判断/视野/思维,.,73,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,achieve,etagoodresult,especiallybyworkinghard实现；获得,(Line2,Para.1),Shehopedtoachieveherambitiontobecomeasinger.,她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。,他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。,Heachievedhisgoalbypeacefulmeans.,.,74,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.,我们坚信，改善医疗保健会使经济更加繁荣昌盛。,出于宗教信仰，他拒绝在礼拜天进行比赛。,HerefusestocompeteonSundaysbecauseofhisreligiousbeliefs.,n.thefeelingthatsth.isdefinitelytrueordefinitelyexists信心；信念,(Line4,Para.1),belief,.,75,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,Heisamanwhowillspoilratherthanaccomplishthings.,他这个人成事不足，败事有余。,纵然任务艰巨,我们也要及时完成。,Wewillmanagetoaccomplishthetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult.,v.tosucceedindoingsth.,especiallyaftertryingveryhard完成；实现,(Line5,Para.1),accomplish,.,76,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,政府军队最终战胜了叛军。,Governmenttroopshavefinallyovercomerebelforces.,1)v.tofightandwinagainstsb.orsth.战胜；制服,2)v.tosuccessfullycontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachievingsth.克服,他努力克服他的羞怯。,Hestruggledtoovercomehisshyness.,(Line6,Para.1),overcome,.,77,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,她高兴地接受了任务。,Shegladlyacceptedtheassignment.,1)n.apieceofworkthatisgiventosb.aspartoftheirjob（分配的）任务,2)n.apieceofworkthatastudentisaskedtodo作业,英语作业是写一份读书报告。,TheEnglishassignmentisabookreport.,(Line7,Para.1),assignment,.,78,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,(Line8,Para.1),interact,露茜和班上其他孩子相处得很好。,Lucyinteractswellwithotherchildrenintheclass.,vt.ifpeopleinteractwitheachother,theytalktoeachother,worktogether,etc.交流；交往（常与with搭配）,.,79,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,接力比赛中最基本的因素就是团队合作。,Theessentialpointofrelayracingisthatitisateameffort.,1)adj.theessentialpart,quality,orfeatureofsth.isthemostbasicone最基本的；本质的,2)adj.extremelyimportantandnecessary极其重要的；必不可少的,良好的饮食对每个人来说都是必不可少的。,Agooddietisessentialforeveryone.,(Line2,Para.3),essential,.,80,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,(Line5,Para.3),Itwouldbeirresponsibletoignorethesituation.,对这一状况不闻不问，那就是不负责任。,vt.tonotpayanyattentiontosb.orsth.忽视；不理,他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。,Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.,ignore,.,81,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,(Line7,Para.3),Ireallyadmireyourenthusiasm.,我确实钦佩你的热情。,n.astrongfeelingofinterestandenjoymentaboutsth.andaneagernesstobeinvolvedinit热情；热忱,enthusiasm,enthusiastic:adj.热情的；热心的；狂热的,.,82,(Line9,Para.3),strive,我仍在努力成为一个成功的音乐家。,Iwasstillstrivingtobeasuccessfulmusician.,vi.tomakeagreatefforttoachievesth.努力；奋斗,常见的搭配有：strivetodosth.努力做某事,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,83,(Line9,Para.3),Sheexcelledallotherauthorsofherday.,她超过同时代的所有其他作家。,v.todosth.verywell,ormuchbetterthanmostpeople擅长；突出,你在做什么，就要擅长什么。,Excelatwhatyoudo.,excel,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,84,(Line4,Para.5),Themedicineisforoutwardapplicationonly.,这药只供外用。,adj.relatingtohowapersonorsituationseemstobe,ratherthanhowitreallyis外表的；表面的,outward,Carolhidherdisappointmentunderanoutwardcheerfulness.,卡罗尔表面上的高兴掩盖了她内心的失望。,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,85,(Line4,Para.5),Iwasinwardlyfurious.,我当时怒火中烧。,adv.inasecretorhiddenwaythatisnotobvioustootherpeople在内心,inwardly,Imanagedtosmile,butinwardlyIwasangry.,我试图微笑，但内心里很生气。,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,86,(Line2,Para.6),adj.muchlarger,greater,moreimportant,etc.thananyother巨大的；压倒性的,overwhelming,overwhelm:vt.淹没；压倒；覆盖；压垮,Theproposalhasbeengivenoverwhelmingsupport.,该提案已经被给予了强大的支持。,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,87,(Line3,Para.6),adj.continuingtohappenordevelopinthesameway持续的；稳定发展的,consistent,Hisactionisalwaysconsistentwithhiswords.,他始终言行一致。,常见搭配：beconsistentwith,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,88,Thematchhasbeenputoffuntiltomorrowbecauseofbadweather.,putsth.off,推迟；拖延,(Line1,Para.7),因为天气不好，比赛已经推迟到明天举行。,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,89,(Line2,Para.7),Thesalesstaffusuallyoperateasateam.,销售部的员工通常是团队运作。,v.todoyourjobortrytoachievethingsinaparticularway工作；行事,operate,operateas;operatebydoingsth.;,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,Carlsonoperatedbygainingpeoplesconfidenceandthentakingtheirmoney.,卡尔森的做法是先获取人们的信任然后再骗取他们的钱财。,.,90,(Line2,Para.8),Thenewresortareahasboostedtourism.,新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。,v.toincreaseorimprovesth.andmakeitmoresuccessful促进；推动,boost,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,Theirsharepriceclimbedagaintoday,boostedbyrisingsales.,销售额增加使他们的股票价格今天再次攀升。,.,91,他发觉自己比其他所有的同伴都好不了多少。,Hefoundhimselfnobetteroffthananyofhiscompeers.,betteroff,adj.happier,improved,moresuccessful,etc.更好的,他们比我们富得多。,Theyaremuchbetteroffthanus.,(Line3,Para.8),PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,92,Nowisagoodtimetoinvestinthepropertymarket.,investin,投入（金钱或时间在对自己有用的东西上）,(Line3,Para.9),现在是投资房地产市场的好时机。,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,93,Ifyoudoyourbestandyoulose,youdontneedtobeatyourselfupaboutit.,beatyourselfup,太过自责,(Line1,Para.10),如果你尽力后仍然失败了，你也不必太过自责。,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,94,Someofthedatawasspecificallyexcludedfromthereport.,excludesth.from,把排除在外；不包括,(Line2,Para.10),报告中有些数据被特别地排除在外。,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,95,Idontlikethosepeopleyoureassociatingwith.,associatewithsb.,与某人交往,(Line2,Para.12),我不喜欢和你交往的那些人。,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,96,Ourmissionistoseekouttheenemyanddestroythem.,seekout,找出；找到,(Line2,Para.12),我们的任务就是找到敌人并摧毁他们。,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,97,采取的措施应该明显提高居民的生活质量。,Themeasurestakenshouldconsiderablyenhancetheresidentsqualityoflife.,enhance,v.toimprovesth.增进；提高,(Line2,Para.12),PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,98,你应该能够评估你自己的工作。,Youshouldbeabletoevaluateyourownwork.,evaluate,v.tojudgehowgood,useful,orsuccessfulsth.评估；评价,(Line3,Para.13),PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,99,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,对于你给予的所有帮助我深怀感激。,Imsogratefulforallyourhelp.,grateful,adj.feelingthatyouwanttothanksb.becauseofsth.kindthattheyhavedone,orshowingthisfeeling感谢的；感激的,(Line3,Para.13),.,100,琼斯在开幕式上做了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。,Jonesgaveamotivationalspeechattheopeningceremony.,motivational,adj.givingyoutheenthusiasmtodoorcreatesth.鼓舞人心的；激发积极性的,(Line1,Para.14),motivation积极性；动力,杰克是个聪明的学生，但是缺乏积极性。,Jackisasmartstudent,buthelacksmotivation.,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,101,PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,她突然愤怒地打了他。,Shehithiminaburstofanger.,1)n.asuddenstrongfeelingoremotion情感的突然爆发,2)v.tosuddenlybegintomakeasound,especiallytostartsing,cryingorlaughing.爆发；迸发；突然起来(into),她大哭起来。,Sheburstintotears.,(Line3,Para.14),burst,.,102,这家公司注重发展自己在电脑程序设计领域的专长。,Thecompanyiskeentodevelopitsownexpertiseintheareaofcomputerprogramming.,expertise,n.specialskillsorknowledgeinaparticularsubjectthatyoulearnbyexperienceortraining专门技能；专门知识,(Line5,Para.14),PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,这个问题不属于我的专业知识范围。,Thisquestionfallsoutsidemyareaofexpertise.,.,103,自1732年以来该教堂一直在持续使用。,Thechurchhasbeenincontinuoususesince1732.,continuous,adj.continuingtohappenorexistwithoutstopping持续的；不间断的,(Line1,Para.15),PassageATechniquestorapidlyimproveyourself-confidence,.,104,PassageAExercises,Vocabulary&Structure,Translation,Comprehension,.,105,PassageAComprehension,1.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,2Peoplewithself-confidencearemoreenthusiasticandshowastrongerdesiretosucceed.,1Peopletendtobemoreconfidentinthemselvesthaninotherpeople.,Focusingonsmallergoalswillhelppeoplecreateafeelingofconsistentachievementandhelpthemovercomelargerchallenges.,4Peoplemusttaketimetomastersomethingnewinordertobuilduptheirself-confidence.,F,T,T,T,.,106,PassageAComprehension,2.Workingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestions.,2Canyouthinkofsomeotherwaystoimproveyourself-confidence?Ifyes,whatarethey?,1Arethetechniquesmentionedinthepassagesuitableforyou?Whyorwhynot?,.,107,PassageAComprehension,2.Workingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestions.,Mostofthemaresuitableforme.Forexample,IalwaystendtofocusonmyweaknessesandthedifficultieswheneverIdosomething.ThusIlackcourageandself-confidence.Butnow,IlearnthatIshouldfocusmoreonthepositiveaspectsandhaveconfidenceinmyself.,1Arethetechniquesmentionedinthepassagesuitableforyou?Whyorwhynot?,.,108,PassageAComprehension,2.Workingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestions.,Icanimprovemyself-confidencebyreadingmotivationalbooks.Theinspiringwordsinthebookshelpmeovercomedifficultiesandstriveforsuccess!,2Canyouthinkofsomeotherwaystoimproveyourself-confidence?Ifyes,whatarethey?,.,109,PassageAVocabularyandstructure,1.Singingcan_thebondbetweenus.,2.Thebookgives_intohowpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldseethings.,3.Icannot_hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.,4.Peoplewantthegovernmenttodealwiththeissueinaclearand_way.,5.Ifpressuregivesyouthepushtowardyourgoal,_givesyouthepull.,1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.,consistent,enhance,motivation,insight,evaluate,enhance,insight,evaluate,consistent,motivation,.,110,PassageAVocabularyandstructure,1.Wewantpeopletotrysomethingnewandfeelgood_theirachievements.,2.Youshouldhavemoreconfidence_yourownabilities.,3.Theyhadthekindofhousewecouldonlydream_.,4.Wedecidedtoconcentrate_findingahomeclosertoLosAngeles.,5.TheInternethasmadeiteasy_peopletoobtaininformationathome.,2.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperprepositions.,about,in,about/of,on,for,.,111,1.A_restaurantisaplacewhereyoucangetthingsforyourselfratherthanbeingservedbywaiters.,2.OneofthebestthingsIeverdidwasquittingmydayjobandbecoming_.,3.Idlikethestudentstogivetheclassa_,sowecangettoknoweachother.,4.Ifyouhaveaproblemwith_orwillpower,dosomethingaboutit.,5.A_smilesettledonhisface.,3.Addtheprefix“self-”tothewordsgivenbelow.Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsthusformed.,service,control,introduction,satisfied,employed,self-service,self-employed,self-introduction,self-control,self-satisfied,PassageAVocabularyandstructure,.,112,Tomsaysthat_(他有可能在年底以前做出最后的决定).,Itissaidthat_(她很有可能出国深造).,sheisverylikelytostudyoverseas,heislikelytomakethefinaldecision,Sample:Ifyoufeelgoodaboutyouroutwardappearancethenyouaremorelikelytofeelthesameinwardly(那你在内心也很可能自我感觉良好).,PassageAVocabularyandstructure,beforetheendoftheyear,4.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChinesegiveninbracketsintoEnglishusingtheexpression“belikelyto”.,.,113,3.Wearegladtoknowthat_(他非常有可能成为下一任校长).,4._(他不太可能完成这个任务)withinsuchashorttime.,Heisnotlikelytofinishthetask,heislikelytobethenext,PassageAVocabularyandstructure,principaloftheschool,4.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChinesegiveninbracketsintoEnglishusingtheexpression“belikelyto”.,Sample:Ifyoufeelgoodaboutyouroutwardappearancethenyouaremorelikelytofeelthesameinwardly(那你在内心也很可能自我感觉良好).,.,114,PassageAVocabularyandstructure,5.Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingfromthewordsgivenbelow.Donotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.,Peoplesaythat1)_ishalfofthesuccessandcanbringusthe2)_tosticktowhatwedo.Itisofgreat3)_andvaluetoaperson.Firstly,self-confidenceenablesustohavethe4)_tobesuccessful.Onlywhenwehavetheambitiontobesuccessful,canwebe5)_eventually.Secondly,oncewegainself-confidence,wewill,self-confidence,perseverance,importance,ambition,successful,ambition,accomplish,overcome,courage,trust,perseverance,self-confidence,importance,inherent,ignored,crucial,overwhelming,exclude,negativity,successful,.,115,PassageAVocabularyandstructure,5.Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingfromthewordsgivenbelow.Donotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.,accomplish,overcome,courage,trust,inherent,ignored,crucial,overwhelming,exclude,negativity,possessthecourageandstrengthto6)_thesetbacks(挫折)anddifficulties.Withself-confidence,nooneandnothingcanstopusfromachievingsuccess.Thirdly,withself-confidencewemay7)_somethingwhichseemstobe8)_previously.Weshould,orhaveto9)_inourselves.Inshort,self-confidenceisthespiritualpillar(支柱)ofaperson,whichis10)_toonessuccess.,overcome,accomplish,overwhelming,trust,crucial,.,116,PassageATranslation,1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.,Theystrivetoexcelinwaysthatthosewholackself-confidenceonlydreamabout._,2.Giveyourselfaburstofmotivation,self-confidenceandinspirationbylisteningtotheinsightsandexpertiseofarainedmotivationalspeakerortrainer._,他们追求卓越的方式对于那些缺乏自信的人来说只能是梦想。,聆听训练有素的、励志的演讲者或培训师的洞见或专业见解能帮助你激发动力、自信和灵感。,.,117,1.老师常告诉我们，今天能做的事，不要拖到明天。(putsth.off)_,2.真正重要的是你是否熟练地掌握了计算机技能。(count)_,3.虽然我们是朋友，但我不喜欢你结交的那些人。(associatewith)_,2.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpofthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets.,Ourteacheralwaystellsusthatweshouldntputoffthingswhichcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.,Whatreallycountsiswhetheryouhaveskilfullymasteredthecomputerskills.,Althoughwearefriends,Idontlikethosepeopleyouassociatewith.,PassageATranslation,.,118,Morethangold,Lead-in,Textstudy,Exercises,PassageB,.,119,PassageBMorethangold,Lead-in,Backgroundinformation,Pre-readingactivity,Videoappreciation,.,120,MatchthetermsinColumnAwiththeirChinesetranslationsinColumnB.,Pre-reading,Workingroupstodothefollowingactivities.,PassageBMorethangold,rhythmicgymnastics,balancebeam,vault,unevenbars,pommelhorse,floor,.,121,Thefloorexerciseisaneventforbothmaleandfemaleartisticgymnasts.Itsthefourthandlastofthewomensapparatus,competedaftervault,unevenbars,andbalancebeaminOlympicorder.MencompetethefloorexercisefirstaccordingtotheOlympicorder(floorexercise,pommelhorse,rings,vault,parallelbars,andh