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新概念 Lesson52

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the U.S= united states Uncle Sam 那是在1812年，美国和英国为了争夺殖民地而大动干戈，打得不可开交。当时，纽约州的特罗伊城有一名叫山姆尔威尔逊的商人，专门负责向美军提供牛肉。他因此而小有名气，认识的人都称其为“山姆大叔”。 根据有关规定，政府采购部门在收购“山姆大叔”的牛肉时，都要在包装箱盖上“US”（美国国名的缩写为“US”或“USA”）的符号，以此作为美国财产的标记。十分凑巧的是，“山姆大叔”（Uncle Sam）的英文缩写也是“US”。人们看到那些经过“山姆大叔”之手的牛肉成为了美国的财产，很自然地把这两个“US”名称联系在一起。这样一传十，十传百，结果“山姆大叔”渐渐地成了美国的“绰号”。 Brazil 巴西 Brazilian [brəzɪljən] n. 巴西人 adj. 巴西的 Holland 荷兰 Dutch / dʌtʃ; dʌtʃ/ adj 荷兰的; 荷兰人的; 荷兰语的. (idm 习语) Dutch courage (infml joc 口, 谑) 酒後之勇. a Dutch treat 各自付费的聚餐﹑ 娱乐等. go Dutch (with sb) 均摊费用. talk (to sb) like a Dutch uncle 严厉而善意地教训某人. > Dutch n 1 the Dutch [pl v] 荷兰人. 2 [U] 荷兰语. Cf 参看 double Dutch 莫名其妙的话,Dutch `auctio降价式拍卖（逐渐降价直至有人购买为止）. Dutch barn（放乾草等的）棚子. Dutchman / -mən; -mən/ n (pl -men) 1 荷兰人. (idm 习语) Im a Dutchman! (used to express incredulity 用以表示难以置信): If hes only twenty-five, Im a Dutchman! 要说他只有二十五岁, 我才不信呢! England英格兰 English / ˈɪŋglɪʃ; ˋɪŋɡlɪʃ/ n [U]英语; 英文: He speaks excellent English. 他英语说得好极了. * I must work to improve my English. 我必须努力提高英语水平. the English [pl v] 英格兰人（有时误用以指英国人, 即除英格兰人外还包括苏格兰人﹑ 威尔士人﹑ 爱尔兰人）. in plain English 用直率的或简单明了的英语: If you wanted me to go why didnt you say so in plain English instead of making vague hints? 你想叫我走, 为什麽拐弯抹角而不直说? the Kings/Queens English纯正标准的英语: She speaks a dialect, not the Queens English. 她说一口方言, 不是标准英语. English adj 1英格兰的; 英格兰人的; 英国的; 英国人的: the English countryside 英国乡村 * English characteristics 英国人的特性 * He is very English in his attitudes. 他的态度英国味十足. 2 [attrib 作定语] 英语的; 用英语写的; 用英语说的: Hes studying English literature. 他在研究英国文学. English `breakfast 英国式早餐（通常包括麦片类﹑ 燻猪肉片﹑ 鸡蛋﹑ 烤面包片﹑ 果酱及茶或咖啡） the English Channel (also the Channel) 英吉利海峡. Englishman / -mən; -mən/ (pl -men), Englishwoman (pl -women) ns 1英格兰人; 英国人. 2 (idm 习语) an Englishmans home is his castle (saying 谚) 英国人的家就是城堡（为私人随心所欲的安全天地） British / ˈbrɪtɪʃ; ˋbrɪtɪʃ/ adj of the United Kingdom (of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) or its inhabitants （大不列颠及北爱尔兰）联合王国的; 英国人民的: a British passport 英国护照 * the British Government 英国政府 * He was born in France but his parents are British. 他出生於法国, 但父母是英国人. the British n [pl v] British people 英国人民. Britisher n (US) 英国人; （尤指）英格兰人. British `English 英式英语（不列颠群岛的人说的英语）. the British Isles 不列颠群岛（包括不列颠和爱尔兰两岛及周围小岛）. French / frentʃ; frɛntʃ/ n the French [pl v]法国人: The French are renowned for their cooking. 法国人擅长烹饪. [U]法语: French is a Romance language. 法语是罗曼语. (idm 习语) excuse/pardon my French (infml euph 口, 婉) 原谅我要说骂人的话了: Excuse my French, but hes a bloody nuisance! 别怪我骂人, 可他实在太不是东西! take French leave未经允许而脱离工作﹑ 岗位等; 擅离职守; 不辞而别. French adj 法国的; 法国人的; 法国语的: the French countryside 法国的乡村. French Canadian 以法语为母语的加拿大人. French chalk 滑石粉. French fry (esp US) = chip1 炸薯片 French `horn 法国号（一种铜管乐器）. French `loaf (also ,French `bread) 法国面包（长条状的）. Frenchman n (pl -men / -mən; -mən/) 法国男人. French `window (US also ,French `door)落地窗（通常为通向花园或阳台的）. Frenchwoman n (pl -women / -wɪmɪn; -ˏwɪmɪn/)法国女子. German / ˈdʒɜːmən; ˋdʒəmən/ adj 德国的; 德国文化的; 德语的; 德国人的: German industry, traditions, grammar 德国工业﹑ 德意志传统﹑ 德语语法. German n [C] 德国人; 德意志人. [U] 德语（德国﹑ 奥地利和瑞士部分地区通行的语言）. Germanic / dʒəˈmnɪk; dʒɚˋmnɪk/ adj 有德国（人）特点的; 德语的; 日耳曼（人﹑ 民族﹑ 语族）的: Germanic features, attitudes 德国人特徵﹑ 态度 * the Germanic languages 日耳曼诸语言（包括德语﹑ 荷兰语﹑ 英语等）. ,German `shepherd 德国牧羊犬 Germany 德国 Italian / ɪˈtlɪən; ɪˋtljən/ adj 意大利的; 意大利文化的; 意大利语的; 意大利人的. Italian n 意大利人. Italianate / ɪˈtljəneɪt; ɪˋtljənˏet/ adj 意大利风格的; 意大利式的. Italianate buildings. 意大利特色的建筑 Norway Scandinavia refers to Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Iceland. 斯堪的那维亚是指丹麦、挪威、瑞典和冰岛。 挪威的森林 Norwegian Wood, a novel by Japanese author Haruki Murakami Russian / ˈrʌʃn; ˋrʌʃən/ adj俄罗斯的; 俄国的; 俄罗斯文化的; 俄语的; 俄罗斯人的; 俄国人的: Russian folklore, dancing 俄罗斯民俗﹑ 舞蹈. > Russian n [C] person from Russia or, loosely, the former Soviet Union 俄罗斯人; 俄国人; （泛指旧时的）苏联人. [U]俄罗斯语; 俄语. Russian roulette (a)俄罗斯轮盘赌（逞能冒险举动, 用只装一发子弹 的左轮手枪对准自己头部扣动扳机）: play (at) Russian roulette 玩俄罗斯轮盘赌. (b) (fig 比喻) 严重而不可预测的冒险行动或情况. the former Soviet Union 苏联 Spanish / ˈspnɪʃ; ˋspnɪʃ/ adj西班牙的; 西班牙人的; 西班牙语的: a Spanish dance 西班牙舞 * Spanish customs 西班牙的风俗. Spanish n [U] the language of Spain 西班牙语: Do you speak Spanish? 你会说西班牙语吗? Spain 西班牙 Swedish [swi:diʃ] adj. 瑞典的, 瑞典人的, 瑞典语的 n. 瑞典人, 瑞典语 Sweden 瑞典 mild / maɪld; maɪld/ adj (-er, -est) (a)（指人或人的态度）温和的, 温柔的, 和善的: Hes the mildest man you could wish to meet. 他是最温和的人了. * Shes a very mild-mannered person. 她是个很和善的人. * He gave a mild answer, in spite of his annoyance. 他尽管已恼火, 但回答得还是很和蔼. (b) 不严厉的; 不严酷的: mild weather, a mild climate, etc, ie not cold 温和的天气﹑ 气候等 * a mild punishment 轻微的惩罚 * the mild action of the soap 这种肥皂的柔和的特性. （指味道）淡的, 不强烈的: mild cheese 淡味奶酪 * a mild cigar, curry 淡味的雪茄烟﹑ 咖喱. mildly adv 1温和地; 温柔地; 和善地: She spoke mildly to us. 她很和蔼地向我们讲话. 2 (idm 习语) to put it mildly不夸张; 说得婉转些: At 64", shes tall, to put it mildly她6英尺4英寸, 比较高, 说这话留有余地（她高极了）. always / ˈɔːlweɪz; ˋɔlwez/ adv 永远地; 无例外地; 总是; 一直: I always think of her in that dress. 我总是想着她穿着那件连衣裙的样子. * He nearly always wears a bow tie. 他差不多总是系着蝴蝶领结. * She has always loved gardening. 她一直喜爱园艺. 重复地; 有规律地; 一贯地: The postman always calls at 7.30. 邮递员一贯7时30分来. * Were nearly always at church on Sundays. 我们星期日几乎都在教堂做礼拜. (usu with the continuous tenses 常与进行时态连用)一次又一次地; 持续地; 老是: He was always asking for money. 他老是要钱. * Why are you always biting your nails? 你为什麽老是咬指甲? (with can/ could与can/could连用)实在不行的话; 无论如何: You could always use a dictionary. 你无论如何还可以使用词典嘛. * They can always go to a bank if they need more money. 他们如果需要更多的钱, 反正还可以到银行去取. (idm 习语) always supposing (that)...如果某条件得到满足: Im going to university, always supposing I pass my exams. 我若考试及格就要上大学了. as always料想与平时一样地: As always he was late and had to run to catch the bus. 他像平时一样又晚了, 得跑着去赶公共汽车了. north / nɔːθ; nɔrθ/ n [sing] (abbr 缩写 N) (esp with the 尤与the连用) 北; 北方: cold winds from the north 寒冷的北风 * He lives to the north of here. 他住在这里以北的地方. * Do you know which way is north? 你知道哪边是北方吗? the north, the North北部: the North of England 英格兰北部 * The north is less expensive to live in than the south. 北方的生活费用比南方低. north adj [attrib 作定语] (a)北方的; 在北方的; 向北的; 朝北的: the North Star, ie the pole-star 北极星 * the North Pole 北极 * the north wall 北墙（朝北的墙）. (b) 来自北方的: a north wind 北风 * a north light 北面来的光线. north adv 在北方; 向北方: sail, drive, walk, etc north 向北航行﹑ 行驶﹑ 走等. ,north-`east (nor-east/ ˏnɔːrˈiːst; nɔrˋist/ 有时作nor-east, 尤於航海用语中) n [sing], adj, adv (abbr 缩写 NE) （地区﹑ 方向等）东北. , north-`eastern / -ˈiːstən;-ˋistɚn/ adj东北的; 来自东北的; 在东的. , north-`eastwards / -ˈiːstwədz;-ˋistwɚdz/ (also ,north-`eastward) adv向东北. the North Pole北极. east / iːst; ist/ n [sing] (abbr 缩写 E) the east东; 东方: The wind is blowing from the east. 风从东方来. * He lives to the east of Exeter. 他住在埃克塞特的东边. the East (a)东方国家（亚洲的国家, 尤指中国和日本）: philosophies of the East 东方国家的哲学 * Yoga originated in the East. 瑜伽起源於东方国家. (b)欧洲以东的任何地区: the Middle East 中东 * the Near East 近东 * the Far East 远东. > east adj [attrib 作定语] 1 在东方的; 向东方的: He lives on the east coast. 他住在东部海岸地区. 2 （指风）从东方来的: an east wind 东风. east adv towards the east 向东方地: My window faces east. 我的窗户朝东. * We are travelling east. 我们向东方旅行. * a town east of the Danube 多瑙河以东的一个城镇. eastward / ˈiːstwəd; ˋistwɚd/ adj 向东的; 向东方的: in an eastward direction 在向东的方向. eastward, eastwards adv: to travel eastwards 向东方旅行. eastbound / ˈiːstbaund; ˋistˏbaʊnd/ adj 向东方旅行的: Is this the eastbound train? 这是东行列车吗? * the eastbound section of the motorway 高速公路的东行段. wet / wet; wɛt/ adj (-tter, -ttest) 有液体的; （尤指）湿的, 浸透的, 潮湿的: wet clothes, grass, roads 湿的衣物﹑ 草﹑ 道路 * Her cheeks were wet with tears. 她泪流满面.* Did you get wet? 你淋湿了吗? * （指天气等）有雨的, 下雨的, 多雨的: a wet day 下雨天 * the wet season 雨季 * It was the wettest October for many years. 多年来十月份从来没下过这麽多雨. （指墨水﹑ 油墨﹑ 油漆﹑ 灰泥等）尚未乾的, 尚未凝固的: Be careful the paint is still wet. 小心--油漆还没乾呢. * Dont walk on the wet cement. 水泥未乾时不要在上面行走. (Brit infml derog 口, 贬)（指人）无目的的, 无精神的, 不能胜任的, 不果断的, 迟钝的: It was rather wet of you to say nothing when you had the chance. 你有机会说却什麽也没说, 真笨. (idm 习语) like a wet `rag又累又湿又脏. a wet blanket (infml 口) （因自己消沉﹑ 沉闷﹑ 悲观等）使别人兴致低落的人, 扫兴的人: He was such a wet blanket at the party that they never invited him again. 他在那次聚会中异常扫兴, 人家再也不邀请他了. , wet through湿透: We got wet through. 我们都湿透了. * My overcoat is wet through. 我的大衣完全湿透了. wet v (-tt-; pt, pp wet or wetted) 1使（某物）湿; 弄湿（某物）: Wet the clay a bit more before you start to mould it. 把泥再弄湿点再动手塑造. 2 (idm 习语) wet the/ones `bed（睡眠中）尿床. wetness n [U]. wet `dock dock filled with water so that a ship can float in it 湿船坞; 有闸港池. wetlands n [pl]沼泽地: birds of the wetlands 沼泽地区的鸟 * [attrib 作定语] wetland birds 沼泽地区的鸟. west / west; wɛst/ n [sing] (abbr 缩写 W) the west 西; 西方: The rain is coming from the west. 这场雨是从西面来的. * Bristol is in the west of England. 布里斯托尔位於英格兰的西部. * She lives to the west of Glasgow. 她住在格拉斯哥以西的地方. the West (a) 西方国家（欧美非共产党执政的国家）. (b)西方（欧洲, 与东方国家相对照）. (idm 习语) go `west (dated sl 旧, 俚)完蛋; 用光; 毁灭; 归西; 上西天: There was a fire, and five years of research work went west. 失了一场火, 五年的研究工作毁於一旦. > west adj [attrib 作定语] 1在西方的; 向西方的; 朝西的: the west side of London 伦敦的西部. 2（指风）来自西方的. Cf 参看 westerly. west adv towards the west 向西方: travel west 向西方行进 * three miles west of here 从这里向西三英里 * The building faces west. 这座建筑物面朝西. south / sauθ; saʊθ/ n [U] (abbr 缩写 S, US also So)南; 南方: South is opposite north on a compass. 罗盘上南与北是相对的. [U, sing]南面; 南边: The window faces south. 窗子朝南. * The wind is in the south today. 今天刮南风. * The town is to the south of London. 那镇位於伦敦南面. the South [sing] (a) 国家的南方; 南部; 南部地区: have a holiday in the South of France 在法国南部度假 * He came to the South to look for a job. 他到南方来找工作. south (also South) adj [attrib 作定语] 1南方的; 在南方的; 近南部的; 向南的; 在南侧的: South Wales 南威尔士 * South America 南美洲 * the South Pacific 南太平洋 * grow roses on a south wall 贴着南墙种玫瑰 * on the south coast 在南岸. 2 (of a wind) coming from the south （指风）南来的: a south wind 南风. south adv 1 to or towards the south 到南方; 向南: go south out of town 出城向南走 * birds flying south for winter 飞到南方过冬的鸟 * The ship was sailing due south. 船向正南方航行. South `African非洲南部的（人）; 南非共和国的（人）.）. the ,South `Pole 南极: a journey to the South Pole 南极之行. season / ˈsiːzn; ˋsizn/ n 季, 季节（尤指四季之一）: the dry/rainy season 旱季[雨季] * Plants grow fast in the warmest season. 植物在最暖和的季节生长很快. * Spring is my favourite season. 春天是我最喜欢的季节. (a)（一年中有某事物或有某活动的）时期, 时候; 旺季: the strawberry apple, etc season 草莓﹑ 苹果等当令 * the `growing season 生长时期 * the `football, `theatre, `opera, etc season 足球联赛期﹑ 戏剧会演期﹑ 歌剧荟萃 * the `off season 淡 季 * the `holiday/`tourist season 度假[旅游]旺季 * (idm 习语) in `season (a)（指食物）上市, 当令, 在旺季: Strawberries are cheaper when theyre in season. 草莓当令时便宜些. (b)在很多人度假的时期: Hotels are often full in season. 在度假旺季, 旅馆经常客满. out of `season（指食物）未上市, 不当令, 不在旺季. 在多数人不度假期间: Holiday prices are lower out of season. 在度假淡季, 度假费用较低. > season v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) （用盐﹑ 胡椒等）给（食物）调味: highly seasoned sauces 味道很浓的沙司 * lamb seasoned with garlic and rosemary 用蒜和迷迭香调味的羊肉 * conversation seasoned with wit 妙语如珠的谈话. 2 (a)（指木材）风乾後适用; （使木材）风乾後适用: well-seasoned oak, birch, etc 充分风乾可用的栎木﹑ 桦木等. (b) [尤用於被动语态] (fig 比喻) 使（某人）通过实践而有经验: a politician seasoned by six election campaigns 经历六次竞选锻炼而富经验的政治家 * a seasoned boxer, traveller 有经验的拳击手﹑ 旅行者. best 1 / best; bɛst/ adj (superlative of good1 good1的最高级) 最好的; 最优秀的; 最理想的; 最合适的: my best friend 我最好的朋友 * the best dinner Ive ever had 我吃过的最好的一顿饭 * The best thing to do would be to apologize. 最好还是道歉吧. * The best thing about the party was the food. 在那次聚会中最好的就是食物了. * Hes the best man for the job. 他是最适於做这项工作的人. * What is the best way to get there? 到那里去最好怎麽走（最短﹑ 最方便等）? * Its best to go by bus. 最好坐公共汽车去. (idm 习语) be on ones best be`haviour竭力循规蹈矩. ones best bet最好的办法; 最佳措施: Your best bet would be to call again tomorrow. 你最好明天再打电话来. ones best/strongest card某人的王牌﹑ 绝招或最强有力的论据. the best/better part of sth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）: I spent the best part of an hour trying to find my car keys. 我花了近一个小时找汽车钥匙.. make the best use of sth充分利用某事物: Shes certainly made the best use of her opportunities. 她确实充分利用了一切机会. with the ,best will in the `world尽管已尽心竭力. best man 伴郎 bridesmaid 伴娘. best 2 / best; bɛst/ adv (superlative of well2 well2的最高级) (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) (a) 最好地: the best-dressed politician 穿得最讲究的政治家 * the best kept garden in the street 这条街上收拾得最漂亮的花园 * He works best in the mornings. 他早晨工作效率最高. * These insects are best seen through a microscope. 这些昆虫透过显微镜看得最清楚. * Shes the person best able to cope. 她是个最能妥善处理问题的人. * Do as you think best. 你认为怎麽好, 就怎麽办吧. * You know best 你最清楚不过了. (b) 最大程度地; 最: the best-known/ best-loved politician 最着名的[最受人爱戴的]政治家 * I enjoyed his first novel best (of all). 我最喜欢他的第一部小说. (idm 习语) as ,best one can尽自己最大努力; 尽力而为: The facilities were not ideal but we managed as best we could. 设备不理想, 但我们已经尽了最大的努力. best `seller畅销的产品（尤指书）: [attrib 作定语] the best-seller list 畅销书目录. best 3 / best; bɛst/ n [sing] 最好的东西; 最好的人: She wants the best of everything. 她要的一切都是最好的. * When you pay that much for a meal you expect the best. 一顿饭花那麽多钱是想吃到最好的东西. * He was acting from the best of motives. 他的动机是好的. * Shes the best of the lot/bunch. 她出类拔萃. * He is among the best of our workers. 他是我们工作人员中最好的一个. * Were the best of friends 我们是至交（最亲密的朋友）. 某事物的最重要的优越性或方面: Thats the best of having a car. 那就是有辆汽车的最大好处. * The best we can hope for is that nobody gets killed. 我们所能盼望的最好结果就是没有人被害. all the `best (infml 口) (尤用於告别时)希望你一切顺利: Goodbye, and all the best! 再见, 祝你一切顺利! * Heres wishing you all the best in the coming year. 祝愿你来年一切顺利. at `best充其量: We cant arrive before Friday at best. 我们无论如何星期五以前也到不了. at its/ones best 处於最佳状态: modern architecture at its best 处於鼎盛时期的现代建筑学 * Chaplin was at his best playing the little tramp. 卓别林扮演小流浪汉已达登峰造极的境界. I wasnt feeling at my best at the party so I didnt enjoy it. 在那次聚会上我身体不太好, 所以兴致不高. (even) at the `best of times 即使在最好的情况下: Hes difficult at the best of times usually hes impossible. 他即使在情绪最好的时候, 都很难相处--平常就更令人受不了了. bring out the `best/`worst in sb 表现出某人优秀[恶劣]的品质: The family crisis really brought out the best in her. 她在家庭遇到危难时, 表现出她的优秀品质. do, try, etc ones (level/very) `best; do the best one `can全力以赴; 竭尽全力: I did my best to stop her. 我已尽力阻止她. * It doesnt matter if you dont win just do your best. 赢不了也不要紧--只要你尽力而为. get/have the `best of it, the deal, etc win; gain the advantage 获胜; 得益. night / naɪt; naɪt/ n [C, U] 夜; 夜里; 夜间; 夜晚; 晚上: in/during the night 在夜里 * on Sunday night 在星期日晚上 * on the night of Friday 13 June 在6月13日星期五夜晚 * a late-night show at the cinema 深夜场电影 * Night fell. 天黑了. * He stayed three nights at the hotel. 他在旅馆住了三夜. * Can you stay the night/stay over night ? 你能在这里过夜吗? 进行某项活动的夜晚: the first night of a play 戏剧的首演夜场 * the last night of the Proms 逍遥音乐会的告别夜场. (idm 习语) all night (long) 整夜; 通宵; 彻夜. have a good/bad `night （夜里）睡得好[不好]. night after `night 一夜又一夜; 连着几夜. , night and `day/,day and `night 夜以继日; 日以继夜: machines kept running night and day 日夜不停运转着的机器. turn ,night into `day 以夜作昼; 昼夜颠倒. # `night-bird n 1夜间活动的鸟（如猫头鹰）. 2 (fig infml 比喻, 口) 夜间活动的人. night-club n club open until late at night for drinking, dancing, entertainment, etc 夜总会. nightmare n 1恶梦; 梦魇: I have nightmares about falling off a cliff. 我作恶梦梦见从悬崖上摔下来了. 2 (infml 口) 非常可怕的或不愉快的经历: Driving during the blizzard was a nightmare. 在暴风雪中开车真吓人. `night-school school where lessons are given in the evening for those who cannot attend classes during the day 夜校. `night shift (a) [CGp] 夜班工作人员; 夜班班组: The night shift come/comes off at dawn. 夜班工作人员天亮时下班. (c) 夜班: be on the night shift 上夜班. day shift (day). ,night-`watchman / -mən; -mən/ n (pl -men)（受雇守卫建筑物, 如工厂的）守夜者. at night用以表示惯於在夜间发生的事: Nocturnal animals such as bats and owls only come out at night. 夜行动物, 如蝙蝠和猫头鹰只在夜里才出来. * I dont like driving at night. 我不喜欢在夜间开车. by night包括at night的意思.但by night尤用以强调某活动的条件或环境: The enemy attacked by night 敌人趁夜袭击（即有夜色作掩蔽）. in the night通常指刚刚过去的那个夜晚: Im exhausted. The baby woke up three times in the night. 我累坏了. 孩子夜里醒了三次. rise 1 / raɪz; raɪz/ n (a)上升; 升起; 进展; 振兴: His rise to power was very rapid. 他很快掌握了大权. * the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰. (b)（金额﹑ 数量或强度的）增加: a rise in the price of meat, the value of the dollar, the average temperature 肉类价格的上涨﹑ 美元的升值﹑ 平均温度的增高. 斜坡; 小山; 岗; 丘: At the top of the rise they paused for a rest. 他们在小山的顶部停下来休息. * a church situated on a small rise 座落在小山上的教堂. (Brit) (US raise)（工资的）增加: demand a rise (in wages) from next October 要求从下个十月份起增加工资. (idm 习语) get/take a rise out of sb戏弄某人使之厌烦或愤怒. give rise to sth (fml 文) 引起﹑ 导致某事物: Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours. 她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语. rise 2 / raɪz; raɪz/ v (pt rose / rəuz; roz/, pp risen / ˈrɪzn;ˋrɪzn/) [I, Ipr, Ip, In/pr]上升; 达到较高的水平﹑ 位置等: The cost of living continues to rise. 生活费用继续上涨. * The river has risen (by) several metres. 河水上涨了好几米. * smoke rising from the chimney 从烟囱里冒出的烟 * Her voice rose in anger. 她因愤怒而提高了嗓门. * new tower-blocks rising nearby 在附近新建起的高层建筑. [I] (fml 文)（躺﹑ 坐或跪後）起立, 起身; 起床: accustomed to rising early 习惯於早起 * He rose (in order) to welcome me. 他起身欢迎我. * unable to rise because of his injuries （他）因受伤而起不了床. [I] (fml 文)（指参加会议或其他集会的人）散开, 散去: The House rose at 10 pm. 下议院已於晚上10点钟散会. * Parliament rises on Thursday. 国会星期四休会. [I] become upright or erect 竖立; 竖起: The hair on the back of my neck rose when I heard the scream. 我听到那尖叫声不禁毛骨悚然. [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (up) (against sb/sth) (fml 文) rebel 反叛; 造反; 起义: rise (up) in revolt 起来造反 * rise (up) against the foreign invaders 反抗外国侵略者. [I] (of the wind) begin to blow (more strongly) （指风）刮起来（更猛）: The wind is rising -- I think theres a storm coming. 风越刮越猛--大概要来暴风雨了. [I] (of the sun, moon, etc) appear above the horizon （指太阳﹑ 月亮等）从地平线上升起: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起, 至西方落下. [I] （情绪）增高: Her spirits rose at the news. 她听到那消息异常兴奋. [I, Ipr]（在社会上﹑ 职业上等）升至较高的级别﹑ 地位或职位: He rose from the ranks to become an officer. 他由士兵升为军官. * rise from nothing to become a great leader 由无名小卒一跃而为伟大领袖 * a rising young politician 平步青云的年轻政治家. [I]（指生面团﹑ 面包等）发酵胀起: My cake is a disaster -- it hasnt risen. 我的蛋糕做坏了--面没发起来. [I, Ipr]（指河流）发源: The Thames rises in the Cotswold Hills. 泰晤士河发源於科茨沃尔德丘陵. (idm 习语) early to `bed and ,early to `rise (makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise) (saying 谚) 睡得早, 起得早, （富足﹑ 聪明﹑ 身体好）.

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