牛津高中英语模块七第一单元课文语言点课件.ppt

Module7Unit1,(P1-5),Languagepoints,1.Technologicaldevelopmentsinthelastfewdecadeshavebeenbreathtaking.,breathtakingadj.惊险的,令人惊叹的惊险的汽车比赛abreathtakingcarrace热带雨林令人惊叹的自然美景thebreathtakingnaturalbeauty/sceneryoftherainforests,(1)inblackandwhite白纸黑字（即把某事写下来或印出来);黑白(影片)的/地incolor彩色的/地,e.g.Nowadays,almostallTVprogrammesarebroadcastincolorwhileinthepastmostbroadcastswereinblackandwhite.,2.EarlyTVwasinblackandwhiteandhadfuzzypictures.(P1),fuzzyadj.模糊的;长绒毛发的模糊控制fuzzycontrolthefuzzypeach对祖父母的一些模糊的记忆afewfuzzymemoriesofhisgrandparentsafuzzyvideotapeofthebankrobbery,e.g.Putdownwhathehadsaidinblackandwhiteincasehebreakshispromise.,3.Howhavedifferentelectronicdeviceschangedovertime.,electronic电子的electricityn.electric用(带)电的，产生电的electrical和电有关的，电的+moregeneralnounselectronicdictionaries/music/banking/mailanelectriccable/blanket/fan/cookerelectricalequipment/devices/appliancesanelectricalfault/engineeranelectric(al)company/current/shock,3.Howhavedifferentelectronicdeviceschangedovertime.,overprep.在.时期内workovernightTheyhadapleasantchatoveracoffee.Theyspentanhouroverlunch.=Theirmeallastedanhour.Overatwo-yearperiod(aperiodoftwoyears),Nancybecameaddictedtopainkillers.,通宵工作,在两年的时期内，她对止痛药上了瘾。,4.TVandaudiodevices:areview,n./v.回顾；评论（文章，杂志）Perhapswecouldhaveaquickreviewoftheprogressmadesofar.概括地谈谈giveageneralreviewoffilmreviews/areviewofonesbookreviewtheeventsofthepastsixmonthsreviewlessonsforfinalexamsreviewanewnovel,也许我们可以对目前所取得的进步作一个快速的回顾。,影评/书评,复习功课准备期末考试,5.Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafter,firstbeginning.(L4),soon/notlong/shortlyafter(.)Notlong/Soon/Shortlyafterthewedding,hiswifebecameill.ThefamilymovedtoNewYorkinJune1983,andSarahsfirstchildwasbornsoon/notlong/shortlyafter.,婚后不久，他的妻子就病了。,之后不久Sarah的第一个孩子就出生了,6.ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.(L6)很多背景不同的人对手机的发展作出了贡献。contribute:v.1)捐助，贡献2)投稿contributetosth.有助于,成为的原因Smokingcertainlycontributedtohisearlydeath.,contributefoodandclothingtotherefugeescontributeanarticletothemagazineAlcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.toprep.lookforwardto/referto/get(be)usedto/leadto/devoteto/payattentionto/getdownto/beaddictedto/thekeyto.,向难民捐赠食物和衣服,酒精促成了美国每年十万人的死亡。,7.Becauseofthis,itisstilluncertainwhoinventedTV.,beuncertainabout/of+sth.Iwasuncertainaboutwhattodonext.Imstilluncertainofmysuccess.beuncertain+whether/how/whatetc.Hewasuncertainhowmuchfartherhecouldwalk.Itisuncertain+whether/how/whatetc.ItwasveryuncertainwhetherHenrywouldcontributetothediscussion.uncertainplans未决定的计划uncertainweather/temper变化无常，难以捉摸,我确定不了接下来做什么。,我仍然对成功没有把握。,他不确定还能走多远。,Henry是否会在讨论中发言还很不确定。,8.Altogether,threemenwouldberesponsible.,altogetheradj./adv.完全地,总共,总而言之Therareanimalsmaysoondisappearaltogether.(=disappearcompletely)Eventuallytheychoseanaltogetherdifferentdesign.HowmuchdoIoweyoualtogether?(=inall/intotal)Altogether,Imsorryithappened.(=allinall),最后他们选择了一种完全不同的设计。,总之，我对所发生的事表示抱歉。,我总共欠你多少钱？,beresponsibleforsb./sth./doingsth.对应付责任Paulisdirectlyresponsiblefortheefficientrunningoftheoffice.beresponsibletosb./sth.InAustralia,thePrimeMinisterandtheCabinetofMinistersareresponsibletotheHouseofRepresentatives.,haveresponsibility(for)1.Whohasresponsibilityhere?2.Jenny,youhaveresponsibilityforclearinguptheroomaftertheclass.,responsibilityn.责任,9.Ittookmorethantwodecades,though,until1951,for.tobegin.,IttakessometimetodosthIttakessometimefor.todosthIttookafewminutesforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.thoughadv.despitethis然而(although)HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,though.conj.(although)Though/Althoughsmall,thekitcheniswelldesigned.,过了好几分钟他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。,厨房虽小，但设计很好。,很不错，然而没有我希望的那么顺利。,10.butittook50yearsbefore66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.,天黑了之后，我们才到达那个小镇。Itwaseveningbeforewereachedthelittletown.没过多久，他就说出了真相。Itwasnotlongbeforehetoldthetruth.还没等讲座开始，我就悄悄溜出去了。Islippedoutbeforethelecturebegan.,Itwillbe.beforeIttook/was.before,11.SomeconsiderdigitalTVtobesuperiortosatelliteTV.,consider(doing)sth.consider+wh-clause考虑considersb./sth.tobe/as.considersbtodo/bedoing/havedoneconsider+(that).认为,Whodoyouconsidertobethemostimportantpersoninhistory.Theyareconsideringmovingtoanothercitysincetheygetanewjobthere.,Thismachineissuperiortothatoneinmanyaspects.Heisalwayssuperiortohardships.不屈服于艰难困苦asuperiorofficer/court上司/上级法院Healwaysfeelssuperior/inferior(toothers).Theirperformancewasinferiortothatofotherteams.superiorn.长者,上级immediatesuperiors顶头上司,这台机器在很多方面比那台好。,他总是感觉高人一等/低人一等。,他们的表现不如其他队好。,besuperiorto比优越、超过;不屈服于、不为所动,superiorn.“上级”,“长者”,“高手”我们需要一封你们领导写的推荐信.Wewillneedaletterofrecommendationfromoneofyoursuperiors.,beinferiorto比差的,劣的；地位低的Acaptainisinferiortoamajor.上尉的级别低于少校。,12.consumersintheUSAhadaccessto200channel.(line22)accessn.接近、进入、通路；接近（或进入）的方法（或权力、机会等）have(no)accessto（没有机会或不）可以使用getaccessto可以接近、进入e.g.Beforeliberation,thelabouringpeoplehadnoaccesstoeducation.,e.g.Youcanbinewith使同结合；将同练习起来e.g.Agoodwayofeducatingchildrenistocombineteachingwithpleasure.,13.acompletelynewconceptwasintroducedwhenthefirstWebTVset-topboxescameontothemarket.,-becomeavailableforpeopletobuy这种新产品一上市，很快就脱销了。Whenthenewproductcameontothemarket,itwassoonoutofstock.ThemanufacturerssaythedevicewillbeonthemarketbyMay.在出售，可买到,14.therecordplayerhadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedarecordfortwominutes.,wind-wound-wound缠绕,卷起;上发条;蜿蜒Windthebandage(绷带)_yourfinger.Hewoundthewool_aball.Ihatewatchesthatyouhavetowind.windup/downthewindowariverwinding(itsway)throughavalley/alongthecoast.在山谷中/沿海岸线蜿蜒的河流awindingpath蜿蜒的小路,around,into,我讨厌上发条的手表。,15.Theyboughtthepatentandappliedthetechnologytocreatethetransistorradio.,vt.应用apply.to(prep.).Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialprocesses.vi.申请apply(tosb.)for.Fletcherapplied_thecompany_thepostofPeterssecretary.applicant申请者application申请,应用theapplicationofthistheorytoactualeconomicpractice,to,科学上的发明通常都应用于工业生产过程。,for,这个理论在实际经济实践中的应用,16.forthefirsttimeever,peopleweredemandingMoreCDsthanLPs.,v.toaskforsomethingveryfirmlydemandsthdemandtodosthdemandthatsb(should)dosthThestafflastnightdemandedanimmediateexplanationfromtheboss.TheguardsdemandedtoseeherI.D.cardbeforeallowingherintothebuilding.Theydemandedthatthemilitarygovernment(should)freeallpoliticalprisoners.,昨晚员工们要求经理马上作出解释。,他们要求军政府释放所有政治犯。,门卫要求看过她的身份证后，才允许她进大楼。,16.forthefirsttimeever,peopleweredemandingMoreCDsthanLPs.,n.theneedordesire/averyfirmrequestfor.demandfor.in(great)demandthegrowingdemand_pastaintheUKtheirdemand_highersalariesAlltheseskillsaremuch_demandinsociety.有需要，吃香supplyanddemanddemandingadj.ademandingjobademandingboss费力的工作苛求的,要求高的老板,for,for,in,17.thepopularity.hasincreasedtosuchadegreethatmajorcorporationsaretakingoverthe.marketwith.,n.程度；学位；度数toa/some/acertaindegreeTowhatdegreecantheybetrusted?ApplicantsmusthaveadegreeinEngineering.ThetemperaturedroppedtofivedegreesCentigrade.,对他们能信任到什么程度?,温度下降到5。,申请者必须有工程系的学位。,17.thepopularity.hasincreasedtosuchadegreethatmajorcorporationsaretakingoverthe.marketwith.,takeoverhandoverMariasbeenmypartnersinceI_thebusinessoverfrommyfather.Peoplearewonderingwhosgoingto_overwhentheolddictator(独裁者)dies.Onhisretirement,he_thebusinessovertohisson.,took,take,handed,takeovertakeintakeuptakeontakedowntakebacktakeofftakeaway,Couldyouhelpmeto_thecurtain_?Twohamburgersandchips_,please!Theplane_at14:30everyday.Hereyes_ahurtexpressionaftermywords.Hastheparty_byextremists?Thechest_muchroominmybedroom.Weonly_goods_ifcustomersfindqualityproblemswithinaweek.Dont_byhischarmingmanner,hescompletelyrude.,take,down,totakeaway,takesoff,tookon,beentakenover,takesup,take,back,betakenin,18.musicwebsiteshavesprungupallovertheInternet,springsprang/sprung-sprungspringup-tosuddenlyappearorstarttoexistDozensofwebsiteshavesprunguptoprovideinformationfortravelers.Abreezesprangup.突然吹起一阵微风。springoutofbedspringtoonesfeet(=standupsuddenly)springn.春天；弹簧,发条；泉,几十家给旅行者提供信息的网站涌现出来。,19.Personally,IthinkpeoplemighthavefounditquiteadelightwhencolorTVwasfirstbroadcastin1929.,Personally,Idontthinkmuchoftheidea.Allimportantworkispersonallyapprovedbyhim.personpersonalpersonallypersonalitypersonalizepeoplewithstrongpersonalities个性坚强的人apersonalizedsignature个性化的签名,就我个人而言，我认为这个主意不怎么样。,inperson亲自,19.Personally,IthinkpeoplemighthavefounditquiteadelightwhencolorTVwasfirstbroadcastin1929.,delightn.高兴，巨大的喜悦；乐事Itisadelighttodosth.laughwithdelighttoonesdelight/tothedelightofsb.takedelightin(doing)sth.喜爱,以.为乐Christakesgreatdelightinteasinghissister.Itwasadelighttosee