过去完成时态讲解及练习

完成时态1)配置过去完成状态：积极：had动词过去的分词否定：hadnt动词过去的分词问题：had.动词的过去分词: Yes，请简单回答主have/hahahahad。否，主had现在完成时的用法2)过去完成时应用活动1.表示过去完成时过去的一瞬间或动作之前已经完成的动作。这个过去的时间通常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句(time状语从句)表示。I had finished my home work before supper。晚饭前做完了作业。the play had already started when we got to the theatre。我们到达剧场的时候，戏已经开始了。经过10，000 patients，到6月底治疗了1万多名患者。2.过去完成时，过去某个时间点之前发生的操作或状态可能持续到过去的时间，或者经常与for、since等一起使用。例如：he had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year。他在军队工作了10年，去年退休了。he told me that he had known her since he was a child .他告诉我他从小就认识她。he had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study。他去英国进一步学习之前学了8年英语。3.在情况一致的一段文章中，先把发生的事情放在后面叙述的时候，在需要过去完成的时候使用。例如：Tom flew home，but his father had already died。汤姆坐飞机回家，但他父亲去世了。4.在过去完成的时候hardly.when.no sooner.than.在某些固定句子中，如it was the first time that句子。he had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him .他刚走出房间，他们就谈起了他。we had hardly begun when we were told to stop。我们一开始就停了下来。it was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune。这是他第一次用这种口气跟我说话。案例分析：一，二，更容易学！1.he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Shanghai university for four years before he _ _ _ _ _ Beijing。A.stuied，had gone B. had stud，wentC.has stuied，goes D. had stud，had gone分析：“他去北京之前在大学学习了4年。”在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，所以第一次空白应用过去完成的时候。此问题选择b。2.Mary said it was at least five years since he _ _ _ _ _ a good drink。A.enjoyed b . was enjoying c . had enjoyed。would enjoy分析：在It was期间since带领的子句中，在过去结束时。必须选择c。3.小Pei said she _ _ _ _ _ Hainan for 3 months。A.has been in b . had been in c . had been to d . had gone to分析：“小费说她去海南三个月了。”Have been to和have gone to都是临时动词短语。所以表示状态的have been in。必须选择b。时态合成示例：1 1 - What are Mr and Mrs Black doing？- They _ tea in the garden。A.are drinkin b . drank c . have drunk d . drink2.mymother often asks me _ _ _ _ early。A.getup b . got up c . getting up d . to getup3.soon Wu dong _ _ _ up with Li lei，then they were neck and neck。A.taught B. caught C. boughtd。brought4.the car _ _ _ and stopped at the red traffic light。A.got on B. got off C. slowed downd .picked up5.Tom _ _ _ the CD player for two weeks。A.has compel lent b . has borroved c . has boughtd . hahahahahahad6.-do you know _ _ _ _ _ _？-sorry，but if he _ _ _ _ _ _ back，I _ _ _ you know as soon as possible。A.when will he be back，comes，will letB.when he will be back，will come，will letC.whattime will he be back，will come，letD.whattime he will be back，comes，will let7.web _ _ _ _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow。A.will go B. have gone C. go8.a new shoe factory will _ _ _ _ _ _ in this part of the city。A.be building B. be built C. build9.所有your things，汤姆！I hate them here and there。-好的，mom。A.putup B. put on C. putdownd.putaway10.-how about going hiking this weekend？-sorry，I prefer to _ _ _ rather than _ _ _ _。A.to stay at home，go out B. to go out，stay at homeC.stay at home，goout d.goingout，stay at home第一，在空白处选择最好的答案(动词和数组):1.a policeman saw two thieves _ _ _ _ a girls mobile phone on the bus and he caught them at once。A.to steal b . stealing c . stole d . stolen2.the Chinese ping pong players will join in the match . lets _ _ _ them success。A.wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope3.he is so careless that he always _ _ _ his school things at home。A.forgets B. forgot C. leavesd.left4.-who _ _ _ _ _ the computer？I want to use it。-timy。he _ _ _ _ _ it for a week。A.borroved，has borroved b.has borroved，boughtC.has borrowid，has kept D. bought，has borrowid5.Look！One One of the girls _the door。A.clean sb . is cleaning c . clean d . are cleaning6.if you dont feel well，you may just _ _ _ _ _ _。stopped reading b . stop reading c . stopped to read d . stop to read7.-where can we get a baseball？-lets _ _ _ _。A.lend Jim one B.lend one to JimC.borrow one from Jim d . borrow one of Jim8.-我的型号ship does snt work。Dont worry。ill have it _ _ _ _ _ _ this afternoon。A.repairing b . made c . repaired d . mend9.you _ _ _ _ _ _ wash your hands before meas。A.need B.must C.can D.may10.会you _ _ _ _ _ the light吗？Its dark in the room。A.geton B. getoff C. turn on D. turn off11.my name is Zhang mingjian。you may _ _ _ _ me Zhang mingjian or Mr一章。A.ask B.say C.tell D.call12.there is going to _ _ _ _ _ a game in our school this afternoon。A.has B.have C.be D.are13.youd better _ _ _ _ s moking . its bad for your health。A.eaterup B. giveup e up D. getup14.- How do you like this book？-I think it has nothing to _ _ _ _ _ with our study。A.make B.do C.take D.hold15.- Where is Mr Brown？I have some questions to ask him。-he _ _ _ _ _ the office。A.has been to b . has been in c . has gone to d . has gone in16.the bus kept the people _ _ _ _ _ for twenty minutes。A.wait b.to waiting d.waits17.I believe the scientists will _ _ _ _ a better way to heal the disease。A.get on with e up with c . go on with d . catch up with18.-why do you often _ _ _ _ _ this pink blouse？- Because it fits me well。A.put on B.wear C.buy D.try on19.jack always runs faster than Peter，but this time he _ _ _ _ _ him。A.went over b . fell behind c . put off d . dropped off20.the internet _ _ _ _ _ it easy to get much new information in a short time。A.finds B.makes C.feels D.takes参考答案：1-5 back