第一部分选修8Unit4.ppt

第一部分基础考点聚焦选修8,1_adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的2_n.谈论;言论；评述vt.长官7_adj.破旧的；寒酸的8_n协作”。,D,2(2014武汉市高中毕业生供题)Theirlackofqualifications_themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorlypaidwork.AdevotedBreferredCcondemnedDclassified解析：句意:资历不够使他们一辈子只能做枯燥低薪的工作。devote意为“致力于；奉献给”；refer意为“参考，谈及”;condemn意为“谴责，使注定，判刑”；classify意为“分类；归类”。根据句意可知C项正确。,C,3Dont_yourfriendstrustoryouwilllosefriendship.Whatyousaidisright.AsatisfyBexciteCwitnessDbetray解析：句意：“不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”betray“背叛”，符合句意。satisfy“使满意”；excite“使激动；使兴奋”；witness“当场见到；目击”。,D,4Themillionairepassedaway，leavinghischildrenwithalarge_.AfortuneBluckCmoneyDamount解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财富。fortune“财富”；luck“运气”；money“钱”；amount“数量;总额”。根据句意排除B、D两项；又因money为不可数名词,不与a连用,排除C项，故选A。,A,5Whatdidhecomeherefor?Hecamehereespeciallyto_youracquaintance.AtakeBgetCmakeDproduce解析：makeonesacquaintance表示“与某人相识”，为固定搭配。,C,.hesitate题组训练1(2014济南模拟)Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.Ifyou_，youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetetogether.AhesitateBwonderCcontinueDfail解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我得再考虑一下。如果你犹豫的话，你可能会失去一起竞争的机会。根据句意可知答案为A。,A,2(2014福州模拟)Henever_tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakindheartedman.AhandledBhurriedChesitatedDdetermined解析：句意：帮助那些有困难的人他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。否定词hesitatetodosth.意为“毫不迟疑地做某事”。故选C项。,C,3用所给动词的适当形式填空Weareatyourservice.Donthesitate_(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.Wehadnohesitationin_(help)theJapanesewhentheterribleearthquakehitJapan.Ididnthesitateforamomentabout_(take)thejob.,toturn,helping,taking,1.generallyspeaking一般来说(朗文)Generallyspeaking，olderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights.一般来说，年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力弱一些。,Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。Strictlyspeaking，youmustfinishtheworkbefore3oclock.严格地说，你必须在三点前完成这项工作。_，Ihavenoobjectiontoyourleavingatonce.就我个人而言，我不反对你马上就走。,Personallyspeaking,2.intermsof.就来说；从角度(牛津)Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary，butithasitsdisadvantages.就薪金而言,这个工作倒是挺不错的,但也有一些不利之处。,cometotermswith达成协议，和好；接受，适应beongood/badterms关系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm/run就长远/短期而言2013wasabadyearforfilms，intermsofbothquantityandquality.2013年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。Itshardtocometotermswithbeingunemployed.很难甘心忍受失业。Learningisnotalwayseasy，butitisalwaysbeneficial_.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。,inthelongrun,.完成句子1_(就质量和数量而言)，theclothesfactoryinourtownisdoingmuchbetterthanlastyear.2Astheprogramended，themusicslowly_(渐弱)andsomeonebegantospeak.3_(一般来说)，therearetwofactorscontributingtomydecision.,Intermsofqualityandquantity,fadedout,Generallyspeaking,4Ifyou_(需要任何东西)，comehereforhelp.5Theythreatenedtoshoothimand_(抢劫了他的所有财产)6Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime，sotodaytheywillsitdown_(再次)tohaveadiscussion.,areinneedofanything,robbedhimofallhispossessions,oncemore,.单项填空1(2014江西六校联考)Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst_physicalsituation.AintermsofBinadditiontoConaccountofDregardlessof解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：你认为他为什么无精打采呢？因为熬夜使他的身体状况差到了极点。根据句意选A项，intermsof“在方面”。inadditionto“除以外(还)”；onaccountof“由于”；regardlessof“不顾，不管”。,A,2(2014江苏南通调研)Whydidyouquityourjob?Itwasgood_salary，butIdidntlikeitsworkingconditions.AinneedofBinfaceofCinfavorofDintermsof解析：考查介词词组辨析。根据“就薪水来说,还不错”可知,选intermsof“就而言”。inneedof“需要”，infaceof“面对”，infavorof“支持，赞成”，均与语境不符。,D,3(2014浙江菱湖模拟)Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?_，ifIwereKate，Iwouldnotmarryhim.AGenerallyspeakingBIhavenoideaCTobehonestDTomysurprise解析：句意：你认为他们的婚姻怎样？说实话，如果我是凯特，我不会嫁给他。tobehonest“说实话”；generallyspeaking“一般而言”;Ihavenoidea“我不知道”;tomysurprise“令我惊讶的是”。,C,4_，thelivingstandardinourcountryhasbeengreatlyimproved，buttherearestillsomepeopleleadingapoorlife.AGenerallyspeakingBOnthecontraryCInparticularDTobehonest解析：考查短语辨析。句意：总的说来，我们国家人们的生活水平有了很大的改善，但是仍有人生活贫困。generallyspeaking“总体上来看”，符合句意。onthecontrary“恰恰相反”；inparticular“尤其”；tobehonest“坦诚地”。,A,1.(教材P34)HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。,(1)deepinconversation为形容词短语作状语。形容词(短语)作状语表示主语的状态.表示原因、伴随等,可放在句前或句后.(2)Whatif.？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘使将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”。后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。(3)Howcome？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑。意为“为什么会这样呢？怎么搞的？”Howcome还可以接从句或v.-ing形式。(4)Sowhat？“那又怎么样？”,Deepinthought，hedidntnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。_，hedidntnoticemeentertheroom.沉迷于游戏之中，他没注意到我进入房间。Afteralongwalk，theywenthome，tiredandhungry.他们走了很长的路，回家之后又累又饿。,Absorbedinthegame,2.(教材P29)WhatifIwas？如果我是，又怎么样呢？Itsoundslikeagoodoffer，butwhatifitsatrick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？IfshespentfiveyearsinParis，_herFrenchissobad?假如她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou.他比你小十五岁呢！Sowhat?那又怎么样？,howcome,.完成句子1Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?All_(像计划的那样进展顺利)2_(必要的时候)，wewilltakeonmoreworkers.3AsfarasIcanremember，_(每次我打电话)，mysonwouldanswer.,goeswellasplanned,Whennecessary,everytimeIcalled,.单项填空1_inthemountainsforaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.AHavinglostBLostCBeinglostDLosing解析：考查非谓语形式。belost“迷路”，表状态，可与时间段连用，A、D两项强调动作，不与时间段连用；C项时态不正确，故选B项。,B,2(2014南京四校阶段调研)Dontpressthebutton，John.WhatifI_？AdidBwouldCwillDshall解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：John，不要按那个按钮。如果我按了，那会怎么样？if后其实是省略句，表示对现在的虚拟，应用一般过去时，故选A。,A,3(2014苏锡常镇四市调研)Believeitornot，Ihavemethimbefore.Nokidding？_youvenevermentionedit?AWhatforBHowcomeCHowaboutDWhatif解析：考查短语辨析。句意：信不信由你，我以前见过他。真的吗？你以前怎么从没有提过？Howcome“为什么(尤表示惊讶)”，其后句子为陈述句语序，符合语境。Whatfor“为什么”，其后句子为疑问句语序；Howabout“好吗？”；Whatif“如果将会怎样”。,B,4Youareintroublewithyourbusiness.Butitissaidthatyourbrotherisabillionaire._Iwouldntacceptanyhelpfromhim，eventhoughitwasoffered.AWhatif?BWhatfor?CSowhat?DForgetit.解析：考查交际用语。句意：“你的生意遇到了麻烦。但是据说你的哥哥是个亿万富翁。”“那又怎么样？我不会接受他的任何帮助，即使是他主动提出的。”根据句意可知，应选C项。,C,写作素材1我们都希望结识更多的人，这对我们来说是非常重要的。2然而有少数人为了某种利益去冒充别人的熟人。3前几天，我的邻居带着一个陌生人进来，说他是我姐姐的教授。4他很需要我们的帮忙。5后来我把这件事告诉姐姐时,她很吃惊地看着我说我错了,她根本不认识他。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),_,Weallhopetomakeouracquaintanceofmorepeople，whichisofgreatimportancetous.However，ahandfulofpeoplewillpassthemoffasyouracquaintancesfortheirowninterests.Theotherday，myneighbourshowedinastrangerwhosaidhewasmysistersprofessor.Hewasingreatneedofourhelp.LaterwhenItoldmysisterabouttheman，shelookedatmeinamazement，sayingIwasmistakenandthatshedidnotknowhimatall.,猜测词义题解题技法同义解释法、前后对比法、举例说明法与构词法掌握一定的猜词技巧对突破高考阅读理解和提高考生的英语语言运用能力都有非常重要的意义。常见猜测词义技法如下：1通过构词法猜测词义。阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生、转化或合成的新词，考生可以依据构词法方面的知识来猜测词义。,2通过同义、反义前后对比关系猜测词义。在生词所在的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或反义的词语，这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。3同义解释法同义解释形式多样，有的利用下定义，有的利用or，thatis(tosay)，inotherwords，namely等引出后面的解释，有的利用破折号，同位语(从句)，定语从句或同义词、近义词等引出后面的解释。4举例说明法根据生词后举出的有关例子进行适当归纳，即使不能完全猜测生词的词义，也能猜出大致意义。,(2013高考北京卷A)EPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld，thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster，savesmoreonheatingbills，andrunsalmostsilent.,TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,youllnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly，walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP，thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.,TheEPcomeswitha3yearwarranty(保修)anda60day，noquestionsasked，satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied，returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days，duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat，wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow！,56.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?ATheheatoftheEP.BThesafetyoftheEP.CTheappearanceoftheEP.DThematerialoftheEP.57Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthattheEP_.AdoesntburnupoxygenBrunswithoutanynoiseCmakespeoplegetsleepyDisunsuitableforchildrenandpets,58Theunderlinedword“evenly”inParagraph4probablymeans_.AcontinuouslyBseparatelyCquicklyDequally59Them