上课用8BUnit8ReadingII.ppt

Unit8Agreenworld,ReadingII,IndependentPreview（自主预习）,Retellthearticle,MyonlinefriendMartinawroteherbloglastweekabouthowtheyprotectthe(1)e_inSwitzerland.InSwitzerland,glass,plasticandpaperare(2)s_intodifferentgroupsandthen(3)r_.,Revision,Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.,nvironment,eparated,ecycled,Anorganization(4)c_oldclothesfromalloverthecountry.Thensomearesoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoorandothersaresentto(5)f_forrecycling.Theirgovernmenthasmany(6)l_toprotecttheenvironmenttoo.Forexample,peoplewillbe(7)p_iftheycutdowntreesbecauseitsnot(8)a_.,ollects,actories,aws,unished,llowed,Andtheydontdrop(9)l_inapublicplace.Otherwise,theyllbe(10)f_bythepolice.Theythinkthatourhumanbeings(11)d_onthenature,soitisimportantforustoprotectit(12)w_.Wecanuseenergyfromthesun,windandwaterbecausethesenewtypesofenergywillneverrunoutandeventhey(13)p_littlepollution.,itter,ined,epend,isely,roduce,WordsandPhrases,翻译下列短语,1.尽力做某事2.被.分开3.一个回收衣服的组织4.收集来自全国的旧衣服5.送给某人某物,sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.,trytodosth.,beseparatedinto,anorganizationforrecyclingclothes,collectoldclothesfromalloverthecountry,6.有法律做某事7.允许某人做某事8.砍伐树木9.限制空气、水污染10.依靠某物/某人11.使用来自太阳的能量12.世界环境日,WorldEnvironmentDay,havelawstodosth.,allowsb.todosth.,cutdowntrees,limitairandwaterpollution,dependonsth./sb.,useenergyfromthesun,Integrationandpromotion（整合提升）,Languagepoints,1andweshouldtrytokeepitthatway.我们应该尽量这样保持它。trytodosth.表示“试图做某事”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功；trydoingsth.表示“尝试做某事”，含有“看结果如何”之意。Shetriedwashingherhairwithanewshampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。()-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_therebyboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.trygoingC.totryandgothisway/thatway意为“这样；那样；那边”。Thatway，youcangetthereontime.这样，你就可以按时到达那儿。那样，我们就能得到他的帮助。_,wecangethelpfromhim.,B,Thatway,2.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的小组，然后回收利用。separateinto把.分成.separatefrom把.与.分开e.g.Letsseparatechildrenintosixgroups.咱们把孩子们分成6组。,3.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresenttofactoriesforrecycling.一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。句型some,some,andothers.表示“一些,一些,还有一些”。e.g.Somestudentsarereadingquietly,somearetakingnotes,andothersaresearchingforinformationontheInternet.一些学生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查资料。,4.Wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.我们是不允许砍伐树木的。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允许做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事e.g.Mybossdoesntallowmetousethetelephone.老板不允许我使用电话。,5.Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.我们依靠它富足的资源来生存，因此我们明智地保护它是很重要的：dependon意为“依靠，依赖”。Whatdoesthehomelessgirldependon?那无家可归的女孩依靠什么生活？男孩依靠他爷爷生活。Theboy_hisgrandfathertolive.,dependson,6.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。runout作不及物短语，表示“被用完；被耗尽（其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，而runoutof则是及物短语，表示主动，其主语通常为人。我的钱用完了。Mymoneyhasrunout.他们已经花光了所有的钱。Theyhaverunoutofallthemoney.runoutof=useup,(1)spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spendtime/moneyonsth.在上花费时间（金钱）spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事造这座桥花了他们两年时间。Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱.一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间或者某种代价某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，而且不能用于被动语态。(3)take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：Ittakessb.时间todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间他们用了三年时间修完亍这条路。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.doingsth.takessb.时间做某事花了某人多少时间Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。()Thebike_himabout350yuan.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid,B,7.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference！记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事！短语makea/no/some/muchdifferenceto意思是“对.有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响”。这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。e.g.Theraindidnotmakemuchdifferencetothegame.,Detectionfeedback（检测反馈）,一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Weshouldntuse_(塑料)bagswhenwegoshopping.2.Boysandgirlswillbe_(分开)intotwogroups.3.Hewillbe_(惩罚)bythepolicebecauseofstealing.4.Youshouldspendyourmoney_(明智地).5.Therearemanyrich_(资源)inourcountry.,Exercises,plastic,separated,published,resources,wisely,二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemany_(different)betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.2.Wearenotallowed_(cut)downtrees.3.Ilearnedaboutanorganizationfor_(recycle)clothes.4.Heismuch_(rich)thanme.5.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we_(fine)bythepolice.,differences,tocut,recycling,richer,willbefined,三汉译英。1这样的话，今晚我就有时间陪我儿子了。Iwillhavetimeformysonthisevening_2公园里不得丢垃圾。Litterisnt_inthepark.3这件上衣花了我1000元。Thiscoat_1,000yuan.4你们所做的将对我们有很大影响。Whatyouhavedonewill_great_tous.,thatway,allowedtodrop,costme,makea,difference,四单项选择。()1.Hetried_theexam,butfailed.topassB.passingC.topassingD.passed()2.Howmuchdidit_youtobuythecar?A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay()3.Hisparentsarebothdead.He_hisfriendsandrelatives.A.livesonB.livesinC.dependsonD.dependon()4.Ihavemanygoodfriends,_,LiMingisoneofthem.A.forexampleB.suchasC.asD.like,A,B,C,A,五、完成句子1.瑞士是一个有着高山、有着清澈碧蓝的湖水的国家。2.它很漂亮，而且我们应该一直让它保持那样。3.一些旧的衣服和鞋子可以被循环利用。,Switzerlandisacountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.,Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepitthatway.,Someoldclothesandshoescanberecycled.,4.我和我的家人经常把我们的旧衣服送给这个组织。5.我们的政府已经有了许多法律来保护环境。6.如果