确定稿阅读填空教研.ppt

,阅读填空,-专题讲解,阅读填空是湖南高考的一种题型。体现着增加主观题，减少客观题这一全球语言测试的大方向。阅读填空题最显著的特点是：既考察学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生的书面表达能力。,Howdoyouorganizeinformation?,Manypeoplelosttheirhouses.,Manypeoplebecame_.,Theladywas_.,homeless,unhappy,小结1:根据上面的例句，我们可以使用_简化句子结构。,Theladywasnothappy.,前缀或后缀,Shedidntpasstheexam.,werefor,supported,Mostworkerswereinfavorofthedecision.,failed,Theintensivetypemaybesmaller,butitsrelativelydeeper.(2008高考湖南卷，para3,L4,第6题),_,_,possibly,adv.,小结2:使用_转化。,同义词或反义词,_,小结3：使用名词所有格“_”代替“_”结构简化。,Babyboomersold-growing,theold-growingofthe“babyboomers”(2005高考湖南卷),peopleintheU.SarelivinglongerthenumberofU.Scitizens85yearsold(2005高考湖南卷),Citizenslivinglonger,of,s,afriendofhermother,hermothersfriend,_,_,_,小结4：利用_补全空缺。,egThegrayingoftheUnitedStates(2005湖南高考),_,_,n.,_US,Graying,adj.,egstudentsexpectationshaverisen(2007湖南),_,_,v.,_inexpectations,rise,n.,词性的转换,小结5：使用_简化结构。,agirlwithblueeyes,_,ablue-eyedgirl,adeskwiththreelegs,_,athree-leggeddesk,measurestosavecosts,_,cost-savingmeasures,aboyofthreeyearsold,_,athree-year-oldboy,复合形容词,小结6：将句子结构转化为_.,eg:Buturbanroofsaregoinggreen.(2008高考湖南卷，para2,L1,第1题),Roofsgoinggreen,词组,_,Practicemakesperfect!,Pleasefinishtest1,2008高考湖南卷,76.RoofsGoingGreen,77.Tarredroofs,78.uglyyear-round,79.Varieties/Types,80.Extensive,82.Multiplelayers,81.possiblysmaller,83.Advantages/Benefits,84.controllingtemperature,85.Psychological/Mental,Thebestthingyoucansayabouttheroofsofmostcitybuildingisthatyoudonthavetolookatthemmuch.Thatsverygood,sinceanurbanlandscapeviewedfromabovecanbeanunlovelythingblockafterblockoftarred(铺有沥青的)blackrooftops,stickyinsummer,windsweptinwinter,uglyyear-round.Oratleastthatsthewayitusedtobe.Buturbanroofsaregoinggreen.Environmentaldesignershavebeguntorealizethatthetopsofbuildingsdonthavetobewastelands.Indeed,theycanbegardens,plantedwithgrasses,flowersandbushes.,Test1,2008高考湖南卷,76._,roofs,goinggreen,76.RoofsGoingGreen,Thebestthingyoucansayabouttheroofsofmostcitybuildingisthatyoudonthavetolookatthemmuch.Thatsverygood,sinceanurbanlandscapeviewedfromabovecanbeanunlovelythingblockafterblockoftarred(铺有沥青的)blackrooftops,stickyinsummer,windsweptinwinter,uglyyear-round.Oratleastthatsthewayitusedtobe.Buturbanroofsaregoinggreen.Environmentaldesignershavebeguntorealizethatthetopsofbuildingsdonthavetobewastelands.Indeed,theycanbegardens,plantedwithgrasses,flowersandbushes.,Test1,2008高考湖南卷,77._,tarred,blackrooftops,77.Tarredroofs,Thebestthingyoucansayabouttheroofsofmostcitybuildingisthatyoudonthavetolookatthemmuch.Thatsverygood,sinceanurbanlandscapeviewedfromabovecanbeanunlovelythingblockafterblockoftarred(铺有沥青的)blackrooftops,stickyinsummer,windsweptinwinter,uglyyear-round.Oratleastthatsthewayitusedtobe.Buturbanroofsaregoinggreen.Environmentaldesignershavebeguntorealizethatthetopsofbuildingsdonthavetobewastelands.Indeed,theycanbegardens,plantedwithgrasses,flowersandbushes.,Test1,2008高考湖南卷,78._,uglyyear-round,78.uglyyear-round,Aplantedroofusuallycomesinoneofthetwovarieties:extensiveorintensive.Theextensivetypeiswideandshallow,withasoildepthoflessthan8inches,abletosupportsmallerplants.Theintensivetypemaybesmaller,butitsrelativelydeeperandhometolargerplants.Whateverthedesign,greenroofsarenotsosimpleasordinarygardens.Theyhavemultiplelayersbeneaththesoil,includingadrainagelayer,waterproofing,structuralsupport,andsoon.,varieties,79.,80.,extensive,maybesmaller,relativelydeeper,81.,82.,79.Varieties/Types,80.Extensive,81.possiblysmaller,82.Multiplelayers,Butthissystemcandoagreatdealofgood.ArecentpaperinthejournalBioSciencetellsthatgreenroofscancontroltemperature,containwaterandcleantheair,Andmostimpressively,theycancutheatlossfromabuildingby50%,lowerair-conditioningcostsby25%,andreducetheurban-heated-islandeffectby2C.Ofcourse,apartfromthesquarefeetgreenedandheatreduced,greenroofsareevenmorevaluedsincepeoplecangainsomepsychologicalcomfortsimplybyhavingaquietplacetogo.Assooftenhappens,whatsgoodfortheplanetcanalsobegoodforthespirit.,83(1).,doagreatdealofgood,morevalued,84.,controltemperature,85.,psychological,83(2).,83.Advantages/Benifits,84.controllingtemperature,85.Psychological/Mental,2008高考湖南卷,n.,adj.,n.,n.,adj.,adj.,-ing,n.,Usewordswhichhavethefollowingcharacteristics：,概括性(在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息,囊括其主要内容),准确性(注意措辞,准确选词),一致性(1.表格结构和内容与正文一致;2.表格内部内容与表述形式一致.),Practicemakesperfect!,Pleasefinishtest2,2009高考湖南卷,Aspects/Twoaspects,Workingconditions,Problems,Sheep-farmingandwool-cleaning,Clothingproduction,81.inincreasingquantities,Solutions,recycle,Consumers,Reducingclothingconsumption,Whatiseco-fashion?Eco-fashionisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashionecologicalandethical（伦理的）.Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile（织物）andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissues（议题）surroundingthem;ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.,Whataretheproblemswithfashion?Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming;synthetics-making（人造纤维生产）bringsaboutharmfulwaste.Secondly,everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.,Thirdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment,andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.,Then,howtosolvetheproblems?Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainable（可持续使用的）materialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecycleandminimizewaste.,Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.,Passage,Chart,Mainidea,Understanding,Analyzethestructureandthecontent,findouttherequirementsoftheblanks,Directinformationtype,Scanning,Reorganizinginformationtype,Changing,Summarizinginformationtype,Summarizing,Check,Summary:,Homework:,Pleasefinishtheclosettestpaper.,ThankYou!,Goodbye!,Practicemakesperfect!,Pleasefinishtest2,2007高考湖南卷,07年湖南高考英语阅读填空答案76.HostFamilyAccommodation77.Advantages78.Possiblybecomingfaster79.Communicatingwithhosts80.Costofliving81.Worries/Problems82.Riseinexpectation83.Efforts/Measures84.Betteringlivingconditions85.Conclusion,Keys:,1.,4.,3.,9.,7.,Possiblybecomingfaster,Communicatingwithhosts,Riseinexpectations,Betteringlivingconditions,Costofliving(Para2,L3),HostFamilyAccommodation,5.,10.,2.,6.,8.,.summarizinginformationtype:,.Directinformationtype:,.Reorganizinginformationtype:,Advantages(Para2,L2),3.,(para2,L6)“languageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaste