questionnaire.ppt

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina,IntroductionandReading,AncientChina,AncientChina,?,Confucius,Confucius(551479BC)wasaChineseteacher,editor,politician,andphilosopheroftheSpringandAutumnperiodofChinesehistory.TheAnalectsofConfucius论语己所不欲，勿施於人。Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotchooseforyourself.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.,equalimportancelookafterphilosopherphilosophyrulerstateteachingsthinkertreatwar,Checkthemeaningofthesewords.,Nowusesomeofthewordstocompletethegaps.Youmayneedtochangethewordsinsomeway.,InancientChina,privateteacherstraveledfromstatetos_explainingtheirp_.,tate,hilosophy,ConfuciuswasthemostimportantoftheancientChinesep_.Confuciusst_influencedsocietyformorethan2,000years.Otherimportantt_includedMenciusandMozi.,hilosophers,eachings,hinkers,Allthreeteachersbelievedinthei_ofkindnessandgoodgovernment.MenciussideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius,butsomeofMozist_wereverydifferent.Forexample,hehatedtheideaofw_andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshouldl_weakerpeople.,mportance,eachings,ar,ookafter,GreatPeople,Confucius,孔子(前551前479)名丘,字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家,儒家的创始人。鲁国人。提出了“仁”的思想,是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。,Thefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.,Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.,家天下。,己所不欲,勿施于人。,孟子(前372前289)名轲,战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有孟子七篇。是战国中期儒家的代表。,Mencius,Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.,Manisborngood.,民为贵君为轻。,人性本善。,Mozi,墨翟(公元前468376),人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人,大约生于公元前468年,死于公元前376年。,Allhumanbeingsareequal.,Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.,众生平等。,兼爱。,Reading:PhilosophersofAncientChina,Matchthewordswiththedefinitions.,orderbringupfound(v)principlebelief,anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave_2.tostartanorganizationorphilosophy_3.thefeelingthatsomethingistrueandexists_,principle,found,belief,4.whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesanddonotcausetrouble_5.tolookafterchildrenuntiltheyareadults_,order,bringup,Readthepassagequicklyandtrytogetthemainidea.,A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.,Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?,1.TheChinesepeople_forover2,000years.A.followedConfuciussteachingsB.influencedConfucius,A,Scanning,Readthepassageagain.Choosethecorrectanswers.,2.Menciusbelievedthatpeopleare_importantthanrulers.A.lessB.more3.Mohismbegan_.A.476BCB.byMozi4.Mozididnotagreewith_.A.kindnessB.war,B,B,B,5.Menciushadimportantgovernmentpositions,_.A.butMozididnotB.andsodidMozi6.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept_.A.kindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty,A,B,7.“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_.A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.Xunzi,A,8.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?A.ConfuciusMenciusMoziB.MenciusMoziConfuciusC.ConfuciusMoziMencius,Carefulreading,TrueorFalse.,1.StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.2.ConfuciusideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.3.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausethefirstrulerdidntrespecthim.4.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.5.MozisbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.6.Menciusistheoldestamongthethree.,1.StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.2.ConfuciusideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.3.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausethefirstrulerdidntrespecthim.,T,F,war,F,followhisadvice,TrueorFalse.,4.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.5.MozisbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.6.Menciusistheoldestamongthethree.,F,F,F,hislastyears,similarto,Confucius,Confucius,551BC,kindness,duty,order,Readthepassageagain,thenfillinthechartwithproperinformationaccordingtothepassage.,Mencius,372,hismother,position,government,resigned,Mencius,kind,People,rulers,cruelgovernment,Mencius,Mozi,476BC,Government,equal,humanbeings,war,Findthewordsandphrasesinthepassagethatmatchthesedefinitions.,1.gavealotofimportanceto_2.job_3.doingwhathesuggested_,stressed,position,followingsomeonesadvice,understanding,4.tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob_5.someonewhogivesadvice_6.havingalotofinfluence_,res