PPT串讲资料82013年真题分析

1,2013年湖北省成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位外国语统一考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，五大题56小题。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。,2013年真题分析,2,一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bythetimethefireenginesarrived,thetallbuilding_totheground.A.hadbeenburnedB.wasburnedC.hasbeenburnedD.wouldhavebeenburned2._seeingherlong-lostsonagain,themotherburstintotears.A.ByB.AtC.UponD.ForIcantfind_withthenewrestaurant:thefoodisgoodandtheserviceisexcellent.A.mistakeB.faultC.errorD.shortcomings,2013年真题分析,3,4.Providedyouvepaidinadvancewewont_youfordelivery.A.expendB.costC.spendD.charge5._herenow,theywouldhaveawonderfultimetogether.A.WeretheyB.IftheyareC.TheyareD.Theywere6._wehavealreadydiscussed,psychologyisasciencethathasdevelopedinrecentyears.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.As7.LivinginSaharadeserthasitsproblems,_obtainingwateristhemostseriousone.A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.ofwhatD.ofthem,2013年真题分析,4,8.Inthe17thcentury,peoplebelievedthattheearthwasflatandshipwouldfalloffthe_.A.boundaryB.borderC.edgeD.limit9.Onlyafterseriousconsideration_helpthatoldmantohisfeet.A.didhedecidetoB.hedecidedtoC.hediddecidetoD.decidedheto10.Thepresidentofouruniversitymadea_speechatthecommencementtoencourageustoworkhardaftergraduation.A.vigorousB.tediousC.tiringD.boring,2013年真题分析,5,11.Thepolicemanandnewmotherwhosavedsixchildrenintheriverwhilepregnant_theconference.A.aretoattendB.istoattendC.willtoattendD.weretoattend12.Thecurrentdevelopmentscasta_overthefuturerelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.A.shapeB.shadowC.figureD.shade13.Scarcelyhadshegotthatpieceofsadnews_shebegantoweep.A.thanB.beforeC.whenD.after14.Itisinthisclassroom_LindaoncegaveEnglishlectures.A.whereB.whichC.asD.that,2013年真题分析,6,15.Theaveragetemperatureofthiswinterisverylow,whichisonly2degrees_zero.A.upB.atC.onD.above16.Generallyspeakingthe_placeapersonstands,the_placehecansee.A.high,farB.higher,fartherC.highest,farthestD.higher,furthest17.Lookatthetroubleheisin!_hehadfollowedyoursuggestions.A.EvenifB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Eventhough,2013年真题分析,7,18.Therestofthatsunnywinterafternoonwascompletelyathis_forreading,exercisingorentertaining.A.disposalB.proposalC.survivalD.dismissal19.Thistypeofmedicineissocommonthatyoucangetitat_pharmacy.A.someB.eachC.certainD.any20.Ifit_finethisweekend,we_apicnicintheforest.A.is,willhaveB.willbe,willhaveC.is,haveD.willbe,have,2013年真题分析,8,二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage1Itsimportanttobeonyourguardwhenyouaretravelingtoforeigncountries.Weveallheardthestoriesofunwillingtravelershavingtheirwalletsstolenorfindingthemselvesinthewrongpartoftown.Readthefollowingtipsandfindouthowyoucanstaysafewhiletravelingabroad.,2013年真题分析,9,First,youdbettercarryasmallamountofcashandacopyofyourIDwithyouatalltimes.Thereisnoneedtobringlargeamountsofcashwithyou.Useyourcreditcardinstead.Second,dontforgettolockyourvaluablethingseitherinthesafeinyourhotelroomorinthemainhotelsafe.Third,keepyourwalletinyourfrontpocket.Fortheladies,itsbettertotakeasmallpurseunderyourarmsothatthereisnowaysomeoneshandcouldgetintherewithoutyounoticingit.Fourth,beawareofyoursurroundings.Lookaroundwhenwalking,andavoidkeepingyourheadloworbeinginasleepyordrunkcondition.Fifth,youshouldalwaysknowwhereyouregoing.Lookatthemapbeforeyouleavethehotelsothatyouknowwhereyouregoingandhowtogetthere.Finally,itwillbeagoodchoicetotravelwithyourfamily,afriend,orabusinesspartnerifpossible.Itsalwaysbettertotravelinpairsthantogoalone.,2013年真题分析,10,Thepassageoffered_travelingsuggestionstothereaders.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastroubleintravelingtoforeigncountries?23.Accordingtothepassage,cashshould_whentravelingabroad.24.WhatneedthetravelersNOTdotostayonguardinaforeigncountry?25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthepassage?,2013年真题分析,11,21.Thepassageoffered_travelingsuggestionstothereaders.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastroubleintravelingtoforeigncountries?A.Thetravelersmaylosetheirway.B.Thetravelersmaylosemoney.C.Thetravelersmaylosealltheirbelongings.D.Thetravelersmaylosetheirdirectioninastrangeplace.,2013年真题分析,12,23.Accordingtothepassage,cashshould_whentravelingabroad.A.notbetakeninlargesumB.beusedwithoutcreditcardC.bekeptinthehotelsafeD.notbecarriedwithyourIDcard24.WhatneedthetravelersNOTdotostayonguardinaforeigncountry?A.Payattentiontothelocation.B.Keepacloseeyeontheirmoneyitems.C.Keepaclearmind.D.Buyamapinthehotel.,2013年真题分析,13,25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthepassage?A.Travelingalonemaymakethetravelerfeellonely.B.Thetravelerhadbettergoabroadwiththecompanyofsomeoneelse.C.Withoutcashpeopledefinitelycannottravelinaforeigncountry.D.Thetravelerscanhardlygetanyhelpfromtheforeigners.,2013年真题分析,14,Passage2TheearliestprocessofmakingpaperwasdonealmostfivethousandyearsagoinEgyptandtheNileValley.Inthosedays,paperwasmadefromstripsofthepapyrusplant.Modernpaper-makingbeganinChinaabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisprocessproducedpaperfromcloth,straw,woodorthebarkoftrees.Therawmaterialsarestruckoverandoveruntiltheybecomeloose.Thentheyaremixedwithwater.Afterthewaterhasbeenremoved,theflat,thinformremainingispermittedtodry.Thisbecomesasheetofpaper.Largemachinesstartedtobeusedformakingpaperneartheendofthesixteenthcentury.Today,paper-makingisabigbusiness.Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhand,sincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachines.,2013年真题分析,15,Youshouldchoosepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting.Oldenvelopesaregoodforthisreason.Coloredpaperalsocanbeused,aswellassmallamountsofnewspaper.Smallpiecesofragsorclothcanbeadded.Theseshouldbecutintopiecesaboutfivecentimetersbyfivecentimeters.Everythingisplacedinacontainer,coveredwithwaterandbroughttoaboil.Itismixedforabouttwohourswithsomecommonchemicalsandthenallowedtocool.Thenitisleftuntilmostofthewaterdriesup.Thesubstanceleft,calledpulp,canbestoreduntilyouarereadytomakepaper.,2013年真题分析,16,Whenyouareready,thepulpismixedwithwateragain.Thenthepulpispouredintoamold.Themoldismadeofsmallsquaresofwirethatholdtheshapeandthicknessofthepaper.Tohelpdrythepaper,themoldletsthewaterflowthroughthesmallwiresquares.Afterseveralmoredryingsteps,thepaperiscarefullyliftedbackfromthemold.Itisnowstrongenoughtobetouched.Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair.Youcanuseacommonelectricironusedforpressingclothes.,2013年真题分析,17,26.Accordingtothispassage,theearliestpaperwasmadeby_.27.Thematerialthatmustbeusedinmakingpaperis_.28.Intheprocessofmakingpaperbyhand,_canbeadded.29.Therightprocedureformakingpaperbyhandshouldbe_.30.Thispassageshouldbeentitled_.,2013年真题分析,18,26.Accordingtothispassage,theearliestpaperwasmadeby_.A.ChinesepeopleB.RomanpeopleC.IndianpeopleD.Egyptianpeople27.Thematerialthatmustbeusedinmakingpaperis_.A.clothB.strawC.waterD.woodorbuckofthetree,2013年真题分析,19,28.Intheprocessofmakingpaperbyhand,_canbeadded.A.paperwithlotsofprintingB.largeamountsofnewspaperC.smallpiecesofragsorclothD.alloftheabove29.Therightprocedureformakingpaperbyhandshouldbe_.a.Addragsorsmallamountsofnewspaper.b.Mixpulpwithwaterandpourintoamold.c.Smoothenandpressthetrappedpaper.d.Boilthewaterwithrawmaterialsfortwohours.e.Dryupthewater.A.a-d-b-e-cB.a-d-e-c-bC.a-d-c-b-eD.a-b-d-e-c,2013年真题分析,20,30.Thispassageshouldbeentitled_.A.MakingPaperbyHandB.TheHistoryofMakingPaperC.TheMaterialsUsedinMakingPaperD.TheBenefitsofMakingPaper,2013年真题分析,21,Passage3IntheUnitedStates,thetraditionalschoolyearisSeptembertoJune.Summerschoolusedtobeseenmainlyasaplaceforhighschoolstudentstorepeatclassestheyfailed.Butsummerprogramshaveexpanded.Studentsoftengotosummerschoolsotheycaneasetheirclassloadduringtheschoolyear.Or,itmightgivethemmorefreedomtochoosetheclassestheywantduringtheregularterm.,2013年真题分析,22,Summerschoolstudentsdothesameamountofworkasiftheytooktheclassduringtheschoolyear.Buttheydoitinamuchshortertimejustonetotwomonths.Theygenerallyattendschoolforthreetofourhourseverymorning,fivedaysaweek.Anotherchoiceformanystudentsistotakeclassesonline.StudentsworkbycomputerathomeorwherevertheyhaveanInternetconnection.Theycouldevenbetravelingwiththeirfamilies.However,someonlineclassesrequirestudentstocometoaclassroomtotaketests.Studentsmayalsohavetotakepartingroupdiscussionswiththeteacheronline.Andtheremaybearequirednumberofhourstospendloggedoneachday.Yettheremayalsobefreedomtodotheworkanytime,dayornight.,2013年真题分析,23,31.AstudentintheUnitedStatesdoesntneedtoattendschoolin_.32.ThepurposeofsummerschoolintheUnitedStatesisto_.33.ThesummerschoolintheUnitedStatesusuallylasts_.34.Howmanytypesofclassesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?35.Whatistheadvantageofonlineclasses?,2013年真题分析,24,31.AstudentintheUnitedStatesdoesntneedtoattendschoolin_.A.MarchB.AugustC.DecemberD.February32.ThepurposeofsummerschoolintheUnitedStatesisto_.A.helpstudentsreviewwhattheyhavelearntthetermbeforeB.teachstudentssomenewlessonsC.helpthempasstheexamsnexttermD.teachstudentssomelearningskillsandprograms,2013年真题分析,25,33.ThesummerschoolintheUnitedStatesusuallylasts_.A.morethantwomonthsB.lessthantwomonthsC.morethanfivedaysD.lessthanfivedays34.Howmanytypesofclassesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.,2013年真题分析,26,35.Whatistheadvantageofonlineclasses?A.Thestudentsmustspendseveralhoursonlineeveryday.B.Thestudentsneednttaketests.C.Thestudentscanhaveonlineclassesevenonatrip.D.Thestudentsneedntdohomework.,2013年真题分析,27,Passage4Intricatelyintertwinedwith(与错综交织)self-esteemandinhibitionandrisk-taking,theconstructofanxiety,asithasbeenstudiedinthepsychologicaldomain(领域),playsanimportantaffectiveroleinsecondlanguageacquisition.Anxietyisalmostimpossibletodefineinasimplesentence.Itisassociatedwithfeelingsofuneasiness,frustration,self-doubt,apprehension(恐惧),orworry.Scoveldefinedanxietyas“stateofapprehension,orvaguefear”Weallknowwhatanxietyisandweallhaveexperiencedfeelingsofanxiousness.Howdoesthisconstructrelatetosecondlanguagelearning?Anycomplextaskweundertakecanhaveelementsofanxietyinit,aspectsinwhichwedoubtourownabilitiesandwonderifwewillindeedsucceed.Secondlanguagelearningisnoexceptiontoalonglistofcomplextasksthataresusceptible(易受感染的)toourhumananxieties.,2013年真题分析,28,Theresearchonanxietysuggeststhat,likeself-esteem,anxietycanbeexperiencedatvariouslevels.Atthedeepest,orgloballevel,traitanxietyisamorepermanentpredisposition(倾向)tobeanxious.Somepeoplearepredictablyandgenerallyanxiousaboutmanythings.Atamoremomentary,orsituationallevel,stateanxietyisexperiencedinrelationtosomeparticulareventoract.Aswelearnedinthecaseofself-esteem,then,itisimportantinaclassroomforateachertotrytodeterminewhetherastudentsanxietystemsfromamoreglobaltraitorwhetheritcomesfromaparticularsituationatthemoment.Traitanxiety,becauseofitsglobalandsomewhatambiguouslydefinednature,hasnotprovedtobeusefulinpredictingsecondlanguageachievement.However,recentresearchonforeignlanguageanxiety,asithascometobeknown,focusesmorespecificallyonthesituationalnatureofstateanxiety.,2013年真题分析,29,36.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_.Theterms“self-esteem”,“inhibition”,“risk-taking”and“anxiety”arementionedas_inforeignlanguagelearning.38.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat_.39.Theword“construct”inParagraph1probablymeans_.40.Howmanydifferentkindsofanxietyaresuggestedbytheresearch?,2013年真题分析,30,36.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_.A.anxietyB.inhibitionC.risk-takingD.self-esteem37.Theterms“self-esteem”,“inhibition”,“risk-taking”and“anxiety”arementionedas_inforeignlanguagelearning.A.susceptiblefactorsB.affectivefactorsC.apprehensivefactorsD.predispositionalfactors,2013年真题分析,31,38.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat_.A.itisdifficulttodefineanxietyinasimplesentenceB.weallhaveexperiencedfeelingsofanxiousnessinourlifeC.secondlanguagelearningwillunexceptionallyarouseouranxietyD.traitanxietyisamoremomentarypredispositionwhilestateanxietyismorepermanent39.Theword“construct”inParagraph1probablymeans_.A.conceptB.erectionC.buildingD.structure40.Howmanydifferentkindsofanxietyaresuggestedbytheresearch?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.,2013年真题分析,32,三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesedays,mostpeopleinBritainandtheUSdonotwearvery41clothes.Butsometimesitisimportanttowearthe42thing.ManyBritishpeopledontthinkaboutclothesverymuch.Theyjustliketobe43.Whentheygoouttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.Attheatres,cinemasandconcertsyoucanputonwhateveryoulike:from44suitsanddressestojeansandsweaters.Anythinggoes,as45asyoulookcleanandtidy.,2013年真题分析,41.A.casualB.formalC.usualD.unique,42.A.wrongB.blunderC.rightD.left,43.A.comfortableB.unusualC.convenientD.wealthy,44.A.superiorB.intelligentC.positiveD.elegant,45.A.longB.shortC.wideD.narrow,33,ButinBritain,as46astheUS,meninofficesusuallywearsuitsand47andwomenweardressesorskirts(nottrousers).Doctors,lawyersandbusinesspeoplealwayswearquiteformalclothes.Andinsomehotelsandrestaurantsmenhavetoweartiesandwomenhavetowearsmartdresses.Inmanyways,AmericansarelessformalthanBritishpeople,buttheyaremorecarefulwiththeirclothes.Athome,oronholiday,mostAmericanswearinformalorsportclothes.Butwhentheygooutintheevening,theyliketolooknice.Ingoodhotelsandrestaurants,menhavetowearjacketsandties,andwomenhavetowearprettyclothes.Itis48tosayexactlywhatpeoplewearinBritainandtheUS,becauseeveryoneisdifferent.Ifyouarenotsurewhattowear,watchwhatotherpeopledoandthendothe49.Youllfeelmorecomfortableifyoudontlooktoo50fromeveryoneelse.,2013年真题分析,46.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bad,47.A.ribbonsB.scarfsC.tiesD.trousers,48.A.easyB.PossibleC.feasibleD.difficult,49.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.familiar,50.A.oddB.weirdC.uncommonD.different,34,四、翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）阅读下面短文，将文中划线的五个句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。(51)AstheBibletellsus,worryingaboutmoneyoranythingelseforthatmatterwontdousanygood.“Whoofyoubyworryingcanaddasinglehourtohislife?”Jesusasked.“Andwhydoyouworryaboutclothes?Seehowtheliliesofthefieldgrow?Theydonotlabororspin.”Inmyheart,Iaspiretobelikethoselilies.Butinmyhead,Ifeelaneedtohoard.,2013年真题分析,51正像圣经告诫我们的那样，担心钱或者诸如此类的事不会给我们带来任何好处。,35,(52)Itisanunusualpersonwhocanlivefreefromfinancialstress,orwhocanspendmoneyonothersaseasilyashespendsitonhimself.ThomasEdisonwasoneofthatrarebreed.(53)Hadthegreatinventorstoredhismoney,hewouldhavediedawealthyman.Hisfirstsuccessfulinventionnettedhim$40,000,ahugesumin1869.(54)Duringhislifetime,hepatented1,093inventions,yethedepartedtheworldpenniless.,2013年真题分析,52能够不受经济困扰或者能把钱花在别人身上如同花在自己身上一样自在的人，都是不寻常的人。,53如果这位大发明家把他的钱积蓄起来，去世的时候就会是个大富翁。,54.他一生中，获得了1093项发明专利，然而，在他离开这个世界时，却身无分文。,36,Yearslater,hissonCharlesrecalledhisfathersapproachtomoney:(55)“Heconsidereditarawmaterial,likemetal,tobeusedratherthanamassed（积聚），andsohekeptplowinghisfundsbackintonewobjects.Severaltimeshewasallbutbankrupt.Butherefusedtoletdollarsignsgovernhisactions.”JohnWesleywasthesame.ThefounderofMethodism（循道公会）hadthehighestearnedincomein18thcenturyEngland,buthegaveitallaway.Hisphilosophyaboutmoneywassimple:“Earnallyoucan,saveallyoucan,giveallyoucan.”,2013年真题分析,55他把钱看成原材料，就像金属一样，是给人用的，而不是让人聚积的，因此他一直把自己的资金重新投资到新的项目中去。,37,五、短文写作（共1小题；30分）56请以“HazyWeather（雾霾天气）”为题，根据以下提示，在答题卡上相应区域用英语写一篇不少于100个词的短文。（1）HazyweatherhasbecomecommoninsomemajorcitiesinChina.Forexample,（2）Factorssuchasmayleadtohazyweather.（3）Tofightagainsthazyweather,weshould,2013年真题分析,38,范文1Recently，hazeweatherhasbecomecommoninsomemajorcitiesinChina.Peopleareforcedtowearthemasktoavoidbreathingpoisonousair.Soitisnecessarytofindoutthereasonwhyleadstothatandworkouttheresolution.Ifwetracethecauseforhazeweather,themainpointsareasfollows,first，Chinasairqualitystandardsareratherlowandevaluationfactorsarelimited,soyouwillseethatcurrentairappraisalsystemhasdefects.Second，somepeoplejustgoforeconomicinterestsinsteadofturningoutproductsaccordingtorelevantlawandregulations.Th