8B Unit2 Travelling复习(课堂PPT)

1,8BUnitTwoTravelling,复习,2,.根据汉语提示完成句子1Tinaisreallya_(极好的)socialworker.2.Youcanwatchdifferentkindsof_(卡通片)ontheInternet.3Therollercoasterismovingathigh_(速度)4Youcantakea_(直达的)traintoChengdu.5Jacksfatherhasbeenon_(生意)inThailandformanyyears.6Therearealotoftalltreesinthe_(高山).7Themeetinghasbeen_(结束)fortwentyminutes.8Therewillbeawonderful_(魔术)showthisevening.9Wehadsome_(美味的)seafoodattherestaurant.10Millieisgenerousenoughtobuylotsofpresentsforher_(亲戚),fantastic,cartoons,speed,direct,business,mountains,over,magic,delicious,relatives,词汇识记,3,.用所给词的适当形式填空1._(sail)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.2.Itsgreatfuntovisit_(nature)sightsinJiuzhaigou.3DontforgetMillies_(fly)number.4Tomusedtodosome_(shop)inthesupermarket.5InSuzhou,youcanfeelthe_(beautiful)ofChinesegardens.6Allthechildrengot_afterseeingthe_film.(excite)7Theideasounds_(real)wonderful.8Johncouldntstop_(laugh)whenheheardthejoke.9Therearemanyplacesofinterest_(visit)inHangzhou.10Onthe_(one)day,wewenttothemuseum.,Sailing,natural,flight,shopping,beauty,excited,exciting,really,laughing,tovisit,first,4,重点短语,5,6,7,8,9,考点1suchas/forexample,考点突破,10,典型例题,Mybrotherlikesballgames,_footballandbasketball.A.forexampleB.suchasC.soasD.suchlike,B,11,考点2stopdoingsth/stoptodosth,12,典型例题,(1)Dad,youhaveworkedforthreehours.Stop_andhavearest,please.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.works(2)Itsdinnertime.Lets_dinner.A.stoptohaveB.tostoptohaveC.stophavingD.tostophaving,B,(1)考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：爸爸，你已经工作三个小时了。请停止工作，休息一会儿。“停止正在做的事”用stopdoingsth。,(2)句意：晚餐时间到了。我们停下来去吃晚饭吧。stoptodosth意为“停下手头的事去做另一件事”，符合题意。lets后跟动词原形。,A,13,考点3acoupleof一对；几个，几件,点拨acoupleof作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。辨析couple/pair,14,典型例题,(1)我在卧室里找到两只杯子。Ifound_inthekitchen.(2)我买了一双新鞋。Ibought_.,acoupleofcups,anewpairof,shoes,15,考点4excited/exciting,16,典型例题,Everyonewas_whentheyheardthe_news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;excited,B,句意：当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都激动不已。excited修饰人；exciting修饰物，故选B。,17,考点5leavefor动身去,辨析leave/leavefor/leavefor,18,典型例题,(1)你什么时候离开北京？_didyou_Beijing?(2)他昨天动身去英国了。He_Englandyesterday.(3)我父母上周离开北京去海南了。Myparents_Beijing_Hainanlastweek.,Whenleave,leftfor,leftfor,19,考点6hurryto匆忙去,点拨hurryto相当于gotoinahurry。,典型例题,Tomhurriedtothepark.(改为同义句)Tomwenttothepark_.,inahurry,20,考点7whole/all,典型例题,Hedidsomethingmeaningfulallhislife.(改为同义句)Hedidsomethingmeaningful_.,hiswhole,life,21,havebeenin,根据汉语意思完成句子1.你到香港多长时间了？Howlong_you_HongKong?2.九寨沟是一个有自然美景的地方。Jiuzhaigouisa_3我们在年底完成了工作。Wefinishedourwork_theyear.4假期第二天，他们就动身去了机场。They_theairport_oftheirholiday.5这辆车正在高速移动。Thecarismoving_,placeofnaturalbeauty,attheendof,leftforonthe,secondday,athighspeed,22,现在完成时掌握的重点,现在完成时的结构现在完成时的否定，疑问形式过去分词的构成（规则变化和不规则变化）现在完成时的关键词现在完成时的用法have/hasgone与have/hasbeen区别for/since用法区别现在完成时与一般过去时的比较延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用,语法回顾,23,havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin,1.havebeento与havegoneto的意义、用法和区别。（1）我们使用“have(has)been”来表达某人去过某地已经回来。e.g.TheyhavebeentoShanghaifivetimes.(可与just,ever,never和表示次数的词，如twice,threetimes连用）（2）我们使用“have(has)gone”来表达某人去了某地并且仍然在那里，没有回来。e.g.-Whereisyourbrother?-Hehasgonetothebookshop.,注意：have/hasbeenin意思是“在某地（待了多长时间）”，表明现在仍在那里,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。e.g.Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。,24,典型例题,-Whereisyourfather?-He_Americaandhe_NewYorkfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento,B,25,实战演练：用have/hasbeen或have/hasgone或have/hasbeenin填空,1.Myfather_toBeijing.Hewillbebackintwodays.2.TheGreens_totheUSAtwice.3.TheClass1,Grade8students_tomanyplacesofinterestinourcity.4.A:_Tommy_toNanjing?B:Yes.Hewenttherelastmonthandhasntcomebackyet.5.She_Nanjingforthreeweeks.,hasgone,hasbeen,hasbeen,Has,gone,hasbeenin,26,2.for,since,ago与动词连用的规则及短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别和转换。,IhavebeeninNanjingsince10yearsago.()IcametoNanjing10yearsago.()IhavecometoNanjingfor10years.()IhavebeeninNanjingfor10years.(),Milliehaskeptthebookfortwodays/sincetwodaysago.,(1)borrow-keepMillieborrowedabooktwodaysago.,borrow为短暂性动词，不可以持续.,keep为延续性动词,部分常见动词的转换,27,Iboughtanewbikeaweekago.,Ihavehadabikeforaweek/sinceaweekago.,(2)buyhave,(3)joinbein/beamemberof,LiLeijoinedthearmylastyear.,LiLeihasbeeninthearmyforoneyear/sincelastyear.,(4)getmarriedbemarried,Theygotmarriedtwomonthsago.,Theyhavebeenmarriedfortwomonths/sincetwomonthsago.,(5)leavebeaway,Theyleftanhourago.,Theyhavebeenawayforanhour/sinceanhourago.,(6)diebedead,LeiFengdiedin1967/50yearsago.,=Hehasbeendeadfor50years.,=Hehasbeendeadsince50yearsago,28,瞬间动词转换成延续性动词,buy,have,have(has)had,borrow,keep,have(has)kept,come/go/arrive,bein/at,have(has)beenin/at,leave,beaway,have(has)beenaway,join,bein/amemberof,have(has)beenin/amemberof,die,bedead,have(has)beendead,begin/start,beon,have(has)beenon,stop/end/finish,beover,have(has)beenover,getmarried,bemarried,have(has)beenmarried,29,瞬间动词转换成延续性动词,become,be,have(has)been,open,beopen,have(has)beenopen,close,beclosed,have(has)beenclosed,fallasleep,beasleep,have(has)beenasleep,getready,beready,getup,beup,gettoknow,know,begin/starttodosth.,dosth.,have(has)beenready,have(has)beenup,have(has)known,have(has)donesth.,catchacold,haveacold,have(has)hadacold,30,特别注意!,Tom_already_(buy)acomputer._he_(borrow)abookcalledHarryPotteryet?,has,bought,Has,borrowed,短暂性动词可以用于现在完成时态，只是不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。,31,Correcting,1.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months.2.Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18.3.JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years.4.ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema.5.WhenhasMr.Licaughtabadcold?,havekept,hasbeenin/beenamemberofthearmy,since5yearsago/for5years,came,did,catch,32,6.Tenyearshavepassedsincetheygotmarried.7.JimhasgonetoBeijingfor2years.8.Whattimehavethefactoryopened?9.IhavegonetoChunhuaMiddleSchooltwice,has,hasbeenin,did,open,beento,33,1.They_anewhouselastyear.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.havehadD.buy,实战演练：单选,5.He_aPartymemberforabouttenyears.He_thePartyin1995.A.hasbeen,hasjoinedB.joined,hasbeenC.hasbeen,joinedD.tookpartin,hasjoined,4.Janet_ourschoolsinceSeptember.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.leaves,3.Myfather_toShanghailastweek.He_thereforaboutaweek.A.went,hasbeenB.went,hasbeeninC.hasgone,hasbeenD.hasgone,hasgone,2.Thefilm_fortenminutes.A.openedB.startedC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun,C.hasbeenon,A.went,hasbeen,B.bought,C.hasbeenawayfrom,C.hasbeen,joined,34,1.Mybrotherbecameapolicemantwoyearsago.Mybrother_apoliceman_twoyears.2.MyfriendborrowedthebooklastMonday.Myfriend_thebook_lastMonday.3.JoyandIgottoknoweachotherin2004.JoyandI_eachother_2004.4.Shearrivedherelastnight.She_here_lastnight.5.Thefootballmatchstarted5minutesago.Thefootballmatch_5minutes.,句型转换,hasbeen,for,haskept,since,haveknown,since,hasbeen,since,hasbeenonfor,35,6.Thecatdiedthedaybeforeyesterday.Thecat_thedaybeforeyesterday.7.MyunclebegantoteachEnglishin1999.Myuncle_English_about9years.8.HehasbeenaLeagueMemberfor2years.He_theLeague2yearsago.9.Its10oclocknow.Weleftat9:30.We_forhalfanhour.10.HecametoChinaforstudy15yearsago.He_Chinaforstudyfor15years.,hasbeendeadsince,hastaught,for,joined,havebeenaway,hasbeenin,36,D,直击中考,单项选择12014连云港Nobodyknowswhichteamwillwinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil.Yes.Thatisthe_ofthebeautifulgame.AquestionBluckChopeDmagic,句意：“没有人知道哪支队会在2014年巴西世界杯中获胜。”“是的，这就是这项比赛的神奇所在。”,37,B,22014青岛Youhaveworkedforseveralhours.Youdbetter_arest.AtostoptohaveBstoptohaveCtostophavingDstophaving,考查hadbetter和stop的用法。句意：你已经工作几个小时了。你最好停下来休息一下。hadbetter后面接动词原形。stoptodosth意为“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth意为“停下正在做的事”。由“已经工作几个小时”可知应停下来休息一下。故选B。,38,B,42014内江Isyourfatherinnow?No,he_toFanChangjiangMemorialwithhisfriends.AhasbeenBhasgoneCwillgoDwent,句意：“你爸爸现在在家吗？”“不在，他和他的朋友一起去泛长江纪念馆了。”,39,B,32014毕节YousaidthatZhijinCaveisverybeautiful._you_there?AHave;gone