There be 句型知识点详解(课堂PPT)

1,Therebe句型知识点详解,-谢永杰（Kevin）,2,Therebe句型的基本结构,1，Thereisanappleonthetable.2，Thereisaboyintheclassroom.3，Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.4，Therearemanypeopleinthehall.,There+be+名词+地点状语,3,Therebe句型中的be动词的选择,1，如果句子的主语是单数，be动词就用is；Eg：Thereisadogintheroom.2，如果句子的主语是复数，be动词就用are；Eg：Therearetwodogsintheroom.(未完见后）,4,Therebe句型中的be动词的选择,3,如果句子的主语是不可数名词，be动词还用is；Eg:Thereissomewaterinthecup.,5,Filltheblanksofthequestions,There_threebirdsinthetree.There_abeautifulnecklaceonthetable.There_manybooksonthedesk.There_alotofapplesinthebasket.There_abeautifulbutterflyinthegarden.There_manystudentsplayingbasketballonthecampus.,6,Filltheblanksofthequestions,Therearethreebirdsinthetree.Thereisabeautifulnecklaceonthetable.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Therearealotofapplesinthebasket.Thereisabeautifulbutterflyinthegarden.Therearemanystudentsplayingbasketballonthecampus.,7,注意：Therebe句型中的就近原则,如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。Eg:Thereisanappleandtwopearsonthetable.桌子上有一个苹果和两个梨。Eg:Therearetwopearsandoneappleonthetable.桌子上有两个梨和一个苹果。,8,Therebe句型的否定句和疑问句,1，Therebe句型的否定句：1，Thereisabeautifulfloweronthedesk.Thereisnotabeautifulfloweronthetable.2，Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.,be后加not,肯定句中的some变any。,9,2，Therebe句型中的疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Eg:Thereisaradioonthedesk.Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.Eg:Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.,10,（2）特殊疑问句：a，对be动词后面的主语进行提问：指物用“Whats(there)”指人用“Whos(there)”Eg:TherearesomebikesintheroomWhats(there)intheroom?Thereisaboyinthehouse.Whos(there)inthehouse?,11,b，对therebe后面的地点状语进行提问：用“Whereis/are+主语”表示。Eg:a，Thereisacarunderthetree.Whereisthecar?b，Therearethreeapplesonthetable.Wherearethethreeapples?,12,总结,Therebe句型有特点，主语跟在be后边。单